語法名詞講義+練習(xí)題

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載專有名詞Obama, Pairs, New Oriental, Mothers Day, KungFu Panda普通名詞1._個(gè)體名詞集合名詞dictionary,garden,piano,shelf,magazine, computer, questionpeople, army, police,class, group, staff,cattle,public2._物質(zhì)名詞glass,cloth,cotton,silk,wood,gas, gold,air, ink, rain, paper抽象名詞honesty, wisdom,courage, love, anger,

2、 success,danger補(bǔ)充考點(diǎn)一：不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)1.Some bread _ over there.2.No news _ good news補(bǔ)充考點(diǎn)二：常用_, _, _, _來表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。1. There is _( 一張 )paper on the desk.2. _( 三杯 )orange are on the desk.(二 ) 可數(shù)名詞1. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：一般要用 _來修飾2. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(1) 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化常考例詞學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A: 加“ s”B: 在 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的名詞后加“ es”C：以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞，變y 為 i 加“

3、es”以元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加“s”D：部分以f, fe 結(jié)尾的名詞部分以f, fe 結(jié)尾的名詞E：以o 結(jié)尾的名詞加“, 變“ f”“fe”為, 直接加“ s”s”或者“ es”（ 2）特殊變化特殊變化?？祭~A: 變?cè)糇帜窧: “國(guó)人變化”C：?jiǎn)螐?fù)同形D：只有復(fù)數(shù)形式E: 其他形式（三）不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞之間的“相對(duì)論”1. +s 型paper紙張-論文試卷papers_ 木頭_woods_ 工作_works_ 青春_youths學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載_ 時(shí)間_times_ 經(jīng)驗(yàn)_experiences1. 直接轉(zhuǎn)換型beauty_a beauty_failure_a failur

4、e_joy_a joy_pleasure_a pleasure_shock_a shock_surprise_a surprise_danger_a danger_honor_a honor_pity_a pity_shame_a shame_success_a success_wonder_a wonder_（四）修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的詞某些詞只能修飾可數(shù)名詞某些詞只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞某些詞既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞1. There are _(一些 ) people in the par2. _ (多少 )knives are there in your pen3. They h

5、ave _( 很多 )money.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4. I do _( 一點(diǎn) )housework at home.（五）名詞所有格1. 定義： _2. 構(gòu)成方式A: 名詞后加 sB: 名詞后加 sC: A of B一把下列名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成復(fù)數(shù)形式（初級(jí)）foot _watch _wife _country _guess_sheep _class_tomato_policewoman_knife_二找出不可數(shù)名詞，在橫線上打勾homework _half _advice_money _knowledge _boot _blood _music _chicken _heat _mouth _bread

6、 _information _milk _cow _tear _三根據(jù)括號(hào)中提示，完成下列各句：（中級(jí)）1. There is _ ( 一籃子蘋果 ) under the tree.2. Can you pass me _ (一張紙 )?3. We need _ (10 瓶水 ).4. There are _ (6 袋奶 ) in the fridge.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5. They bought _ ( 兩箱奶 ) for their friends.6. I see you have a few white_(hair).7. Can you give me some bottles of

7、 _ (orange), please?8. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.9. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill?10.It took her two _ (week) time to mend her bike.四選擇最佳答案（高級(jí)）1. - This is a photo of _ when they were young.- OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and father'sC.

8、 my mother's and father'sD. my father's and my mother2.Today is September 10th. It's _ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers'C. the TeachersD. Teacher's3. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please.A. Two cup of coffeeC. Two cu

9、p of coffeesB. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees4. Some _ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs5. They are those _ bags. Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitor'sD. visitors'學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載6. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beet

10、hoven?- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal7. I stayed at _ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my uncles'C. my uncle'sD. my uncle's family8. If you don't take more _, you'll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise9. My school is about twenty _ walk fro

11、m here.A. minuteB. minutes'C. minutes'sD. minutes10. Mum, I have _ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newesD. much good news11.I d like _ noodles.A. tomatoes and beefB. mutton and cabbagesC. chicken and carrotsD. onion and fish12.He had something to write down and asked

12、me for _.A. a paperB. some papersC. some pieces of papersD. a piece of paper13.The deer has four _.A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots14Her two brothers are both _.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens15There are four _ and two _ in the group.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermenC.

13、 Japanese, Germans16.Two _ would come to the village.A. woman-doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctors17-What color are they?- _ .A. They arc orangesB. They're orangeC. Those are orange18. We are doing _.A .our homeworkB. my homeworkC. one s homeworkD. the homeworks19.This is_ appl

14、e. These are _.A. a bananaB. an bananaC. an bananasD. a bananas20.I found _ English book and some _ in the classroom.A. a, keysB. an, dictionariesC. a, watchesD. an, photo21.These are some students and that _ their teacher.A. isB. amC. areD. be22.There are some _ in the fridge A appleB potatosCbread

15、D tomatoes23.How many _ do you want?A. appleB. juiceC. bananasD. water24.-Where's your father?-At_.A. Mr. Green'sB Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green's學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載25.The market isn't far from here. It's only _bicycle ride.A. half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour and

16、 a half26.It's only ninety minutes' journey on a train to Hong Kong.A. half an hour'sB. two hours'C. one hour and a quarter'sD. one and a half hours'五真題操練1.I like _a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. potatoesC. noodles2. -Where are the_ ？-They ar

17、e playing _violin in the school hall.A. girl students, /B. girls students, theC. girl students, theD. girl student, the3.-Good morning, madam. Can I help you?-Sure, I'd like _for cooking vegetables.A. two cups of coffeeB. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of dumplingsD. five kilos of oil4.I don&#

18、39;t think looking after children is just _work.A. womanB. woman'sC. womenD. women's5.This cute koala sleeps during the day, but at night it gets up and eats_.A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leavies6.The _of most trees will fall in autumn.A. leafB. leafsC. leaves學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載7.-Jenny and Jane's_coming to my office. Can y