2018年成人高考高起專英語真題及答案解析

1、2017年成人高等學校高起點招生全國統(tǒng)一考試本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共105分）一、語音知識：共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中。有一個單詞的劃線部分 與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1.A.handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land2.A.meatB. readyC. heatD.seat3.A.bottomB. colouC. MondayD.ton4.A.billionB. labC. tableD.comb5.A.tooth_B. monthC. fathe

2、rD.method二、詞匯與語法知識：共 15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個選擇項中，選 出最佳的一項。6 .Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving7 .The young policeman asked her name was.A. when B. who C. whyD. what3. This song is very with young people.A. pleasant B. popula

3、r C. favourite D. beautiful9. The family at a small hotel for the night.D. jumped upsaid Bonb,of the window.C. lookingD. to lookA. put up B. went up C. got up 10. “ We ca go out jin this weather.A. to have lookedB. looked11.-Let'S go to the concert tonight. Mary.-Sorry.I J have to help my mom wi

4、th the housework.A. needn't B. can't C. mustn'tD. shouldn't12.1 chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the others B. another C. othersD. the other13 .We got to the cinema late the heavy taffic.A. because ofB.instead ofC. according toD. except for14 . David

5、has decided football at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD.having given up15. Clearly, object of the game is to improve children's math skills.A.不填;theB. an;theC.不填;不填D. the;不填16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there.A.OnB. ForC.ByD. With17. He says he ha

6、s the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD.if18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. has enteredC. was enteringD. entered19. -Do you mind if I open the window?A. Yes ,pleaseB. No,go aheadC. No. please don'tD.Ye

7、s,you'd better do.20. A museum in the city centre next year.A. will be builtB. will builC. was builtD. built三、完形填空：共15小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每 小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I 21 I would wake up one m

8、orning to have my eyes swelled up（ 腫脹）like balloons! I was frigbtened, So many questions were 22 through my head. Am I allergic（過敏的）to something? Was there some Icelandic discase that I 23 ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine 24 a clinic nearby. Nothing Was working.When the trip was o

9、ver,I went to see my doctor, She gave me eye drops, but clearly they weren't worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and havefun. It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if n

10、othing was 27 .The next morning I woke up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were,only to find myself 29 at my normal face, It was a miracle（奇跡）.I 30 asking myself why I hadn't done that earlier. Was being with my friends and having fun really the 31 to my problem?To this day I still do not know

11、 what I had,and 32 do any of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer, I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I am very much frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never 35 having such terrible swelling in my eyes ever again.21. A. know22.A.

12、cuttingB. doubtB.goingC.insistC.pullingD. fearD.hurrying23. A. causedB. foughtC.caughtD. treated24. A. onB. fromC. withD.to25. A. painB. adventureC. weightD.money26. A. tnrB. mindC. preferD. stop27. A. fairB. mistakenC. similarD. wrong28. A. checkB. explainC. describeD. mark.I29. A. aimingB. looking

13、C. wavingD. pointing30. A. missedB. keptC. regrettedD. excused31. A. wayB. relationC. answerD. dewgtion32. A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. no33. A. hatedB. employedC. disappointedD. visited34.A. soB.orC. butD. for35. A. finishB. forgiveC. experienceD. consider四、閱讀理解：共 15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內容從每

14、小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。When you go on your iob interview（ 面試）,be sure to dress well,be on time,do your research and NEVER ask any of the following questions:1 ."How quickly could I be promoted（ 晉升）?”An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they have.Ambition（抱負）is good

15、, but there is a time and place to discuss promotion,and it's not during an interview.2 ."Will be able to work from home?"This is basically telling your future boss - before you've even started that you're too lazy to come into the office.3 ."How much vacation time does th

16、is position offer?"Althouh this could be asked this is the type of infomaion you should get AFTER you've been offered a position and not before.4 ."Will I have to work with a team?.”Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork,so any sign that you are not a good team player will leave yo

17、u with unfavorable point in an employer's eyes.5 ."Does this position come with a handsome pay?"The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer offers this subect, feel free to discuss it. Otherwise. irv not to look like you are interested only in things

18、for your own good An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselvesAND the company as a whole.36 .An employer usually expects an employee to beA. hungry for promotionB. satisfied with the vacationC. pleased with the positionD curious about the workplace37 .Asking to work

19、from hom may your future boss think that A. you want to stay away from your bossC. you're unwilling to meet others38. When can you offer the subject of pay?A. Before you ask about teamworkC At the end of your interview.39. What might be the best title of this text? A Questions Not to Ask in a Jo

20、b Interview C.Clever Answers to Interview QuestionsB. you work beter at homeD you're too lazy to come into the officeB. After you get the jobD.At the beginning of your interview.B How to Dress for a Job InterviewD Proper Time for a Job InterviewBMaria Mitchell（1818-1889,the first woman astronome

21、r（ 天文學家）in the United States, was born in Nantucket. Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her the same quality of education that boys receivedHer father. William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his own school, Maria became a student and al

22、so a teaching assistant to him. At home. Marias father taught her to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope（望遠鏡）.Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next tweny years. she further developed her interest in reading as many

23、books as she could.She spent her nights watching the sky closely with her father.On October 1, 1847,Maria discovered a comet（ 彗星 ）by merely using a two-inch telescope. Some years before, King Frederick VI of Denmark had set up prizes to each discover of a"telescopic comet". The prize was t

24、o be given to the"first discoverer"of each such comet because comets were often discovered by more than one person.There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, francesco de Vico had discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European v

25、or. She won the prize in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named “ Miss mitchell's Comet.”40. What ean be learnt about Marias parents according to the text?A. They came from low-income families.B. They gave Maria equal chance for educationC. They were both astronomersD. Th

26、ey were both teachers.41. Whe played the most important role in Maria's great achievement?A. King Frederick VIB Francesco de VicoC. Her fatherD. Her mother42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?A She named the comet on her ownB. She did not use the required telescope.C. She di

27、d not report her discovery in timeD. She discovered the comet with her father43. When did Franeeseo de Vico discover the comet?A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and money. However, some researchers believe that this is n

28、ot correct. Students can master some basic skills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity（ 激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力 ） Art schools encourage you to think outside the box and be creative enough to create s

29、omething artistic.It can be used not only in art but in life,too.Besides,it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will turn out to be.In addition, students

30、can learn the art of critical（ 批 判 性 的 ） thinking as a skill of observation（觀察）.For example, art students find ways to imagine, That is a skill they need to beome better readers and problem settlers,What is more,it is noted that the company's bosses are actively looking for employees who can thi

31、nk creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses.Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They low to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are bet

32、ter for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition,children who do art work are able to look back on their work and make iudgments about themselves.44. Why are art programs removed from many schools?A. To make students have their own hobbiesB. To improve students'te

33、st scores and save money.C To help students master some job skillsD To give students more free time45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A. Determination B.Carefulness C.Creativity D.Honesty46. What can we learn from the text?1. Art students are easily employed.8. Art

34、programs may bring a lot of money.9. Art class can help students in many ways. D Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.DYou know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is-aresidntial（居住的）building divided into seprate uniots that are owned by different people.Wh

35、at you may not know is that in someU.S. cities, the two have come together into somethingcalled a condo hotel".Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities,However, none is more famous than the great 105-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York,on Fifth Avenue a

36、cross from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Here's how it works: You buy what equals to an apartment（ 公寓）.If it's at'The Plaza,it will cost you between $1.5milli

37、on and $9 mllion. So you own a part of the building. But there's some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. hereion. The rest of the time,the hotel's workers can book guests into your place, just as they would in the regular hotel's rooms. So if you're lucky

38、 and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one thid of the year. While others pay off your mortgage（ 房貸）the rest of the year.So far,a great monry of the nation's condo hotel units have been purchased not by rich people but richer companiesm, including foreign ones. They w

39、ant a nice place for their bosses to stay when they are in town or working late at the office.47. A condo is a place where people.A. live B. work C. eat D. study48. How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit a most each year?A.120 days B. One month C. Half a year D. Three months.49. What doe

40、s purchased in the last parngraph probably mean?A. Closed.B. Bought.C. Damaged. D. Repaired.50. What do we know about a condo hotel?A.It is designed by rich companies.B. It is built for foreign travellers.C. It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by different people.第II卷（非選擇題，共45分） 五、補全對話：共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在線 上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示:Lucy要去藝術展覽中心，向一位男士問路，該男士告訴她如何前往。（L=Lucy;S=Sir）L: Excuse me ,sir51_the Art Exhibition Centre?S:Yes but it is quite far.It'S about an hour'Swalk.You can take a bus there.L:52?S