人教版七年級下冊英語2單元知識點總結(jié)練習(xí)題

1、(8funn.快樂,趣味adj.愉快的,一、短語歸納(1) what time 幾點(3) get up 起床(5) brush teeth 刷牙(7) do homework 做家庭作業(yè)(9) go home 回家home , here , there是地點副詞,表示到這幾個地方去的時候，前面的介詞要省略。、詞匯拓展(1) work n&v.工作worker n.工人)(2) tooth n.牙齒-teeth n牙齒(tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式)(3) interest n興趣，趣味v.使感興趣 -interesting adj.令人感興趣的f interested adj有趣的；感興趣的

2、(4) dress/衣服；給(某人)穿衣服 一 dressed ad分著衣服的n.連衣裙；衣服(5) usual adj般的；通常的 fusually adv通常；一般情況(6) quick adj.快的；迅速的 一 quickly ad.快地,迅速地 ever adv曾經(jīng)fnever adj從不；絕不有趣的.funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的(2) go to school 去上(4) take a shower 洗淋浴(6) get to 到達(dá)(8) go to work 去上班(10) eat vegetables乞蔬菜(11) fromto 從到(12) get home到達(dá)家中(

3、13) eitheror 1要么一要么一(14) go to bed上床睡覺(15) in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上(16) at night 在夜間(17) . 10ts of=a lot of= much= many 許多，大(18) . radio station 廣播電臺(19) . at night 在晚上(20) . be late for=arrive late for 識至M (21 play computer games 玩電月而游戲(22) .go to class上課(23) .come back回來(24)

4、.get/be dressed in自服名詞或顏色名詞表示穿著 衣服或顏色的衣服=be in+顏色(穿戴顏色衣服/帽子)(25) .dress sb.&某人穿衣/.dress onese腥人自己穿衣服/get dressed穿上衣月艮(26) .put on 穿上(反義詞 take off)(27) .do one' s homework家庭作業(yè)(28) work at the radio station在電臺工作(29) eat quickly 吃得快(30) eat breakfast =have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午飯(31) .ta

5、ke a shower 洗淋浴澡(32) be late for school=come to sch0011atet學(xué)遲至U 了(33) take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk散步(34) go out for a walk 出去散步(35) brush one ' s teethF(36) on school nights在上學(xué)的晚上(37) do morning exercises做早操/do eye exercises故眼保健操(38) keep healthy / be healthy / stay healthy / keep in go

6、od healt保持健康(39) What do you do ? =What are you ?=Whaf your job ?你是干什么的？(40) get up early 起得很早(41) play sports做運動(42) listen to 聽(43) unhealthy habits不健康的習(xí)慣(44) taste good味道彳艮好(45) have a very healthy life有一個健康的生活(46) healthy activities 健康的活動三、知識點 what time & when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句兩者主要用what time和when都可以對時

7、間狀語進(jìn)行提問，用來詢問什么時間 法如下：1 .對做某事的具體時間點進(jìn)行詢問時，when和what time均可用。如： When / What time do you go to school? At eight o'clock.2 . 對鐘表顯示的具體時間進(jìn)行詢問時，即詢問幾點幾分時，只能用 what time。 如： What time is it (now) ? = What's the time (now) ? (現(xiàn)在 )幾點了？ It's 8:35.3 .對非具體時間點進(jìn)行詢問時，只能用when。如： When is your School Day? It&

8、#39;s on Saturday.四、知識點英語鐘點時刻的表達(dá)1 .當(dāng)時間是整點時，可用“鐘點數(shù) +o'clock 來表達(dá)，其中” o'clock 可以省略。如：6:00 - six (o'clock)2. 當(dāng)時間不是整點時，表達(dá)方式有以下兩種：順讀法：鐘點數(shù) 十 分鐘數(shù)。如：9:08 - nine eight 14:40 - fourteen forty逆讀法：1)當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于30 時，用 “分鐘數(shù) + past +鐘點數(shù)”表示 “幾點過幾分”。如：8:09 nine past eight2) 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30 時，用“ (6分鐘數(shù)0) + to + 下一個鐘點數(shù)”

9、表示 “差幾分到幾點 ” 。如：11:40 - twenty to twelve3) 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是30分時， 用 half past +鐘點數(shù), 表示 “幾點半 ”。如：1:30 - half past one4) 15分鐘還可以用 a quarter表示。如：11:15 a quarter past eleven 8:45 a quarter to nine3. 具體時間前面用介詞at。五、知識點 詞語辨析：family; house ; home 的用法： family 的意思是 “家庭、家庭成員” ，與居住的房子無關(guān)。強調(diào)家庭成員。當(dāng)family 作為整體概念的 “家庭 ”講時是單數(shù)； 當(dāng)

10、 “家庭成員 ”講時 ,以單數(shù)形式當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù) 用，謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)，如：Mr Richard ' s family is very large理查德先生家里的人很多（單數(shù)）My family are very well 我家里人都很好。 （復(fù)數(shù)） house的意思是 房屋、住宅”，一般對家人所居住的建筑物而言。如：Thereare many new houses in our village 我們村里有很多新房子。 home 的意思是“家” ，主要指一個人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有 家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”的意思，它具有house所沒有的感情色彩（如 團(tuán)聚”、思 念 ”等） ，側(cè)重

11、個人出生、被撫養(yǎng)的環(huán)境和居住地點。如： East or West， home is best （金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。 ）六、知識點 詞語辨析： job ;work 的用法： work 作不可數(shù)名詞，有體力或腦力勞動的意思，也可以做動詞用。You have done a day's work in three hours.The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet 孩子 們上學(xué)去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安靜。He is now out of work. 他現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。 j

12、ob 作為“工作 ”解， job 是可數(shù)名詞。如： When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦你開始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。七、知識點詞語辨析：listen to, hear和sound的用法： listen to 意為 “注意聽 ” ，表示有意識地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強調(diào)聽的動作。 （ listen 不及物， listen to 及物）如：They are listening to the teacher他們在聽老師說。 hear意為 聽見”，表示耳朵里聽到了，但不一定有意識地聽，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如：I ' m sorry t

13、o hear that.聽到那個消息我很難過。 sound意為聽起來，聽上去”，可作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，還可以和like連用。 例如：The music sounds sweet.這音樂聽起來悅耳。八、知識點頻度副詞是副詞的一種,在初中階段常用即always, usually, often, sometimes， never現(xiàn)將它們的用法歸納如下 :1. always是頻度最大的詞，意為"總是；永遠(yuǎn)”。如：I shall always remember my first day at school.2. usually意為"通常"，即很少例外，頻度僅次于a

14、lways。如：What do you usually have for breakfast你通常早餐吃什么？3. often意為"經(jīng)常"，在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。如：Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon 平經(jīng)常在下午做作業(yè)。4. sometimes意為"有時候"，頻度比often小，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，間斷較大。如：4.1 sometimes go to the library我有時去圖書館。2.Sometimes I read a book in the evenin我有時在晚上看

15、書。5.never 從不九、知識點一般現(xiàn)在時。 （語法重點）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的意義是：1表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如： He is at home today. 他今天在家。2 .表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。常和頻率副詞always, often, usually及every day等表示時間的短語連用。如：I go to school at 7:00 every day我每天7點鐘去上學(xué)。3 .表示主語具備的性格或能力。如：She likes pears very much她非常喜歡梨子。They speak English.他們講英語。 肯定陳述句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用原形。

16、當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：They stay at home on Sundays.他們星期天呆在家。2) He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作業(yè)。否定句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，否定句借助助動詞do+not,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，否定句借用does+ not,并將動詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如： They don' stay at home on Sundays.他們星期天不呆在家里。Hedoesn' do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作業(yè)。疑問句

17、：當(dāng)主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，疑問句在句首加Do。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，疑問句在句首加Does,并把謂語第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如：Do they stay at home on Sundays碘們星期天呆在家嗎？ Does he do his homework in the evening?他晚上做作業(yè)嗎？練習(xí)題：一、用所詞給的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My sister is very young (幼小的).She can ' t bruster(she) teeth.2. His parents go (go) to work at eight every morning.3.

18、 Liu Dehua is a famous singer and he has(have) lots of fans.(歌迷)4. That great whter(乍家)oftenworks (work) all night.5. Let's _go(go) home. It's a little late.6. Either you or he is(be) wrong.7. Tom often gets up in the morning, so he has a _quick breakfast and goes toschool _quickly(quickly).

19、8. This kind of fruit tastes very good(well).9. Lucy is only two years old. She candre ssedet(dress).10what does Jack _do(do) on Sunday evening?He usually watchesTV with his parents.11.My grandpa can ' t eat beans now. He doesn ' t teeth strong (tooth).12.I know a funny(fun) story. Let me te

20、ll you.13.My parents usually _exercise(exercise)on weekends.二、單項選擇( B )1. Do you know the? Yes, it s 10:30.A. ageB. timeC. numberD. address( C )2. What do you usually do Sunday morning?A. toB. atC. onD. in( D )3. It s ten o clock in the evening. Let s.A. go to school B. get up C. have lunch D. go to

21、 bed( B )4. The little boy every morning.A. brushes his toothB. brushes his teethC. brush his toothD. brush his teeth( C )5. John often school? No, he isn t.A. Does; late for B. Is; late to C. Is; late for D. Does; late to( B )6. I gave her address and she gave me .A. my; her B. my; hers C. mine; he

22、r D. mine; hers( B )7. She s girl.A. an fifteen-years-old B. a fifteen-year-old C. a fifteen-years-old D. an fifteen-year-old( D )8. My father doesn t like milk. My mother doesn _t_li_k_e_m_.ilk,A. tooB. alsoC. or D. either( C )9.He always gets up early every morning， so he is late for school.A alwa

23、ys B usually C never D often( A )10. do you have supper? At 7 ： 00.A WhenB WhereC What D How( A )11.Doing exercise every day is good your health.A for B at C with D in( A )12. What time does Linda after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks( B )13. The

24、y often have lunch 12:00.A. inB. atC. on D. for( B )14.When do you every day?A. go to home B. go home C. go a home D. go to the home( D )15. Doing sports isgood your health.A. inB. atC. on D. for( A )16. She wants an orange.A to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats( C )17.Mikehis homework in the evening?A.

25、Do; do B. Do; does C .Does ;do D.Does ;/( B )18. Dick never eats vegetables, so this is not a life.A. happy B. healthy C. interesting D. sad( B )19. I go home _5:30 the afternoon.A.at; on B. at; in C. at ;at D.in;/( C )20. He his homework on Sundays.A doesn t B. don't do C. doesn't do D. don

26、't( B )21. Does the hamburger good?-Yes. I want to eat another用一個)one.A. look B. tasteC. soundD. make( A )22. Fruit and vegetables are goodme. I eat them every day.A. forB. with C. atD. to( B )23. I ' m sorry you can ' t because we havedno woWe r (A. get up B. take a shower C. take a wal

27、k D. go to bed( C ) 24. Doing exercise good for your health.A. be B. amC. is D. are( B ) 25 The vegetable soup delicious. Can i have more?A looks B tastesC sounds D feels( B ) 26 Hi,Jane. What time do you get up weekdays? I usually get up about six o clock.A in, atB on; at C at ;atD on; on( D )27 I

28、have a new . So i have so much to do .A.work job B. work at, work C. job; job D. job; work( D ) 28 the afternoon of June 2nd , many foreigners arrived Shanghai.A. In ;at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in( B )29.You need to brush your after .A. tooth; eat B. teeth; eating C. teeth; eat D. tooth; eating(

29、C )30 Do you often go to the gym？ No ， . I don' like sports at all.A. always B. usually C. never D. often完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中，選出 一個最佳答案，并將其字母編號寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。I m a middle school student. I think my life isn31_ _t _re. aLlelyt _m_e tellyou _32_ it.I go to school from Monday to Friday. I _33

30、 get up before 7:30 in themorning, because I always go to bed late at night. After getting up, I wash my face and brush teeth.I _34a healthy breakfast at 7:40. At 8:00, I walk to the bus stop. I take a_35to school. It takes _3620 minutes to get there. School finishes at14:30. When I get home, I do m

31、y 37and study until 17:00. After that, I_38my mother make dinner. We have dinner at 18:00. Then ialways_39friends on the computer. We talk about many things. I go to bed at22:30.My school days are boring,40the weekends are another story. How isyour life?( C) 31. A. difficultB.boringC.interestingD. r

32、ight( A) 32. A. aboutB.onC. withD. to( C) 33. A.usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD.often( B) 34. A. crossB. haveC. showD.work( D) 35. A. trainB. bikeC. subwayD. bus( A) 36. A. meB. youC. usD.them( C) 37. A. modelB. dreamC. homeworkD. job( B) 38. A. tasteB.helpC. liveD. call( A)39. A.talk withB. ask forC. thi

33、nk ofD.write to( D) 40. A. andB. orC. becauseD. butBJenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus, She gets to school at abouht alf past seven.Jenny is never late for school. She likes her school and works hard. Classes begin at 8:00. She has six classesevery day. Jenny is good at all her lessons,and she likes English best.Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. Af