當(dāng)代高職高專英語第一冊 unit 7

1、Unit 7StressTeaching AimsListening& speakingIn-class readingExtra-readingGrammar & Readingtranslation12345In-Class ReadingNew wordsl Challenge n/v 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)l challenge cup 獎杯獎杯l challenge attention值得注意值得注意l take up the challenge 應(yīng)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)戰(zhàn)l 2. cause n/ v 直接導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的原因直接導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的原因l reason 結(jié)論性的理由結(jié)論性的理由l excuse 為自己辯

2、解希望得到諒解時所提出的理由為自己辯解希望得到諒解時所提出的理由l 3. Divorce n 離婚，分離離婚，分離 divorce paper 離婚協(xié)議離婚協(xié)議 divorce oneself from 與與-離婚離婚4. Symptom 癥狀，征兆（醫(yī)學(xué)）癥狀，征兆（醫(yī)學(xué)）5. Breath out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 take a breathe 歇一歇，喘口氣歇一歇，喘口氣 6. Control in control of 管理管理 under the control 受受-的管理的管理 out of cont

3、rol 失去控制失去控制 control tower 指揮塔臺（機(jī)場）指揮塔臺（機(jī)場）Language Focusl Stress is caused by the bodys response to protect itself.l cause v 引起引起 N 原因原因 e,g The heavy rain caused the flood. T They are trying to find out the cause of the terrible fire.l itself 反身代詞反身代詞 （可作句子的賓語或同位語）（可作句子的賓語或同位語） The cat saw itself

4、in the mirror.2. This is good in dangerous situations, such as getting out of the way of a speeding car. l in dangerous situations 處于危險情形處于危險情形 e,g She is in a hopeless situation.l get out of the way 讓開，避開讓開，避開 e,g please get out of the way, and let us get on with the job. 請讓開，我們要繼續(xù)工作。請讓開，我們要繼續(xù)工作。3.

5、 But it can bring about physical illness if it goes on for too long, such as in response to lifes daily challenges and changes.l bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起導(dǎo)致，引起 e,g Driving with high speed might bring about a car accident. 快速駕車可能導(dǎo)致車禍?？焖亳{車可能導(dǎo)致車禍。l in response to 響應(yīng)，適應(yīng)響應(yīng)，適應(yīng) e,g The place was changed in respons

6、e to her request. 應(yīng)他的要求而改變了地點(diǎn)。應(yīng)他的要求而改變了地點(diǎn)。4. Your body is working overtime, which can make you feel anxious, afraid, and worried. which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 e,g The exam, which lasted for an hour, was well arranged. 在在make you feel anxious-中，中， feel anxious 是省略了是省略了to 的不定式短語，動詞的不定式短語，動詞make, let

7、,have 后面常跟省略后面常跟省略to 的的動詞不定式作其賓補(bǔ)。動詞不定式作其賓補(bǔ)。 e,g It was John who made me do so. 5. Any sort of change can make you feel stressed, even good change. Sort of : 那種，那類那種，那類 e,g This sort of thing will not happen again. 這種事將不再發(fā)生。這種事將不再發(fā)生。 even 程度副詞，用來修飾形容詞。程度副詞，用來修飾形容詞。 e,g I looked sick, and felt even wo

8、rse. 我看上去生病的，我看上去生病的， 而且感覺甚至更不好。而且感覺甚至更不好。 在在 feel stressed 中，中， stressed是過去分詞用作形容詞，是過去分詞用作形容詞，過去分詞通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。過去分詞通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。 e,g I felt disappointed when hearing that the bus had gone.6. Its not just the change or event itself, but also how you react to it that matters.l how you react 是連接是連接how引導(dǎo)的表

9、語從句引導(dǎo)的表語從句 e,g That is how we parted.我們就是那么分手。我們就是那么分手。l react to 對對-做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng) e,g I wonder how she will react to my words. 我想知道，她對我的話作何反應(yīng)。我想知道，她對我的話作何反應(yīng)。7. Other stressful things include losing your job, your child leaving or returning home, the death of your relative, divorce or marriage, an illnes

10、s, an injury, money problems, or even having a baby. include 在句中用作動詞，意為包括。在句中用作動詞，意為包括。 后面只能用動名詞后面只能用動名詞，名詞（短語）或代詞作賓語。，名詞（短語）或代詞作賓語。 e,g My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss. 為老板煮咖啡不是我工作分內(nèi)的事。為老板煮咖啡不是我工作分內(nèi)的事。 The price includes postage charges. 價錢包括郵費(fèi)。價錢包括郵費(fèi)。l Your child leaving or return

11、ing home 是動名詞的復(fù)合是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)動名詞前加上一個名詞或代詞的所有格形式，這結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)動名詞前加上一個名詞或代詞的所有格形式，這個名詞或代詞的所有格形式是動名詞的邏輯主語。個名詞或代詞的所有格形式是動名詞的邏輯主語。 e,g the teachers praising the boy made all the other boys happy. 老師表揚(yáng)了這孩子，這使得所有的孩子都很高興。老師表揚(yáng)了這孩子，這使得所有的孩子都很高興。 I am afraid of his being late again. 我怕他又遲到。我怕他又遲到。8. Dont worry about t

12、hings you cant control, like the weather. worry about 意為擔(dān)憂意為擔(dān)憂 e,g Today he does not have to worry about making a living. 現(xiàn)在他不用為生活發(fā)愁了?，F(xiàn)在他不用為生活發(fā)愁了。 like prep :比如，諸如比如，諸如 e,g he could say things like, “l(fā)et us go for a walk” or “l(fā)ets get into the car” in French. 他會用法語說諸如，他會用法語說諸如，“讓我們散步，讓我們上車讓我們散步，讓我們上

13、車”。9.Try to look at changes as a challenge, not a threat. try+ to do:設(shè)法，試圖設(shè)法，試圖 e,g He has been trying to get you on the phone. 他一直在設(shè)法打電話找你。他一直在設(shè)法打電話找你。 look at - as : 把把-看作看作 e,g I will look at this chance as a turning point of my career. 我把這次機(jī)會看作我事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。我把這次機(jī)會看作我事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。Sentence Emphasisl You may f

14、eel worried when failing an exam.l You can choose some ways to reduce the amount of stress in our lives.l I want to study more, but the boss often asks me to work overtime.l My family and I were fishing when our boat sank.l I was talking about my boss when she walked into the room.Part 4 Translation

15、l 將東西柏林隔開的柏林墻于將東西柏林隔開的柏林墻于1989年被推到了。年被推到了。l 他既不支持也不反對我們。他既不支持也不反對我們。l 他用錢非常隨便。他用錢非常隨便。l 你想付現(xiàn)金還是支票？你想付現(xiàn)金還是支票？Part 5 WritingA Letter of ThanksOct. t, 2009 Dear Jack, It is certainly grand of you to send me a cell phone on my birthday. As you know, my cell phone is so old that I want to buy a new one t

16、his weekend. How considerate and king you are! Now, I am very happy to use the new cell phone, which is useful, beautiful and fashionable. With this new cell phone, I will make more calls to you so that we will develop our friendship. Thanks again for your wonderful and impressive gift! Affectionately yours, Liu jiangPart 5 Further Developmentl Confidence is the key to succe