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1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedi. 單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成句子)1. ( 1) Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be(認為)thatthe latter is due to the former.(2 )我們認為他沒有犯指控的罪。Webe innocent of the charge.(3)我還以為你們在同一所學校而彼此認識呢。Iyou knew each other because you went to the same school.(4)很多人認為房價會保持穩(wěn)定。A lot of p

2、eoplethat house prices would remainsteady.(5)Jim Pat on willthe role of man agi ng director.(6)普遍認為壓力是工作過多導致的。generallystress caused by too much work.注:(1) assume +that 以為/ 認為:. assume sb/sth to be認為某人 / 某事:| (2) assumption n.假定,假想 make an assumption作出臆斷 /假說(3) assum in g/suppos ing that假設assume擔當,承

3、擔2. To my great surprise, he somehowmanaged to (幸存于)the earthquake.3. There was n ' t eno ugh (證據(jù))to prove him guilty. Fin ally, he wasset free.4. Our headmaster gave a 令人信服的 )speech to persuade students todon ate some money for the disaster area.5. (1) As an old teacher he has (見證)the great cha

4、nges that havetake n place in the school in the past thirty years.(2)昨天早上我目擊了一場事故。Yesterday morni ng I.(3)他回到家正好目擊自己的房子遭到一群人拆除。He arrived home just in timetohis house(pull) dow n by a group of people.(4)過去的幾年,整個國家發(fā)生了巨人變化。The past few years havegreat cha nges throughout the whole coun try.注: witness

5、n. 目擊者,證人 v. 目擊,見證 |6. It is said that human beings came into( 存在)about millions ofyears ago.7. It ' s true that the world we live in is full of(無法解釋的)mysteries.8. You will be in formed of the details at the(適當?shù)?time.9. Since the 1990s, China has (修建)many harbors for importingandexport ing goods

6、.10. Kate is (熱情的)about helping others and all of us like her.n.單句語法填空1. Wefi nally man aged to make the customers (convince) of the qualityof the vehicle.2. The film, (base) upon the true story of RedArmyGeneral, attractedpeople ' s interest all over the country.3. (1)It occurred to me she woul

7、d come to my house for dinner.(2) 2014 年8月,云南發(fā)生了地震,導致600多人死亡。An earthquakein Yunnan in August,2014, ( kill )more than 600people.(3 )2013. 廣東高考 如果沒有清潔工,不可避免的環(huán)境惡化就會發(fā)生。Were there no clea ner, an in evitabledeteriorati on in en viro nment would .(4) 我想到了一個極好的主意。A good idea.(5) 我怎么也沒有想到他竟然沒有通過測試。Ithe sho

8、uld failed in the test.(6) 說服農(nóng)民相信科學種田是我們的任務。It is our task tothe peasa ntsscie ntific farming.(7) 我突然想到他們冤枉了她。they had done great wrong to her.Sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb that某人想起 It occurs to sb to do sth某人想去要去做某事 |4. It is reported that the police will soon lookthe case of the twomiss

9、 ing childre n.5 . Professor Williams keeps tellinghis students that the future belongsthe well -educated.6. (1)Mr Green is said(do) an experiment to prove the new methodof solv ing the problem whe n young.be said to do sth,據(jù)說做某事(2) 據(jù)說他五歲的兒子能說流利的英語。His five-year-old son be able to flue nt En glish.7

10、. (1)Alie nsvisit ingEarth is con troversialbut what happe ned in some placesis hard(explain),leaving people (puzzle) about these strangephe nomena.(2) 我對此問題困惑了一個多小時。I had over/about the problem for over an hour.(3 )這個令人費解的難題難住了我,我不知道如何解決。Thisme, and I amto work it out.(4) 我們不知道下一步怎么辦。Weto do n ext.

11、(5) 他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸聦ξ襾碚f仍是一個謎。Their reas on for doing it is still ato me.注: be puzzled about/over對迷惑不解be puzzled+ 疑問詞+to do/從句 不知道puzzle : v.使迷惑,使難解 n. 難題,難解之事,謎 be a puzzle to sb對某人說是個迷puzzli ng adj.令人困惑不解的過去分詞形式的形容詞puzzled除了用來修飾人,還可用來修飾與人有關的某些名詞,如look,expressio n, voice,face等等,當表示事物的特征或者屬性時,常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞p

12、uzzling。8. There are three different versions of his health record in(exist)9. (1) (grow) all over the hills and around the lake are different kindsof trees.(2)坐在前面的是來自全國的經(jīng)驗豐富的醫(yī)生和著名的教授。experie need doctors andfamous professors from all over the coun try.10. (1)To make members of a team perform bette

13、r, the trainer first of all hasto know their (stro ng) and weak nesses.(2011湖北高考短文寫作 )(2)從手術中恢復之后,他經(jīng)常鍛煉來增強體質(zhì)。After his recoveri ng from the operati on, he works out regularly to(3) 他沒有足夠的力氣搬起那個箱子。He does not have eno ughlift the box(4) 這些練習旨在加強你的腹肌。These exercises are desig ned toyour stomach muscle

14、s.注:build up one 's strength 增加體質(zhì) have the strength to do sth做某事有力氣Stren gths and weak ne sses長處與弱點|Stre ngthen v.增強,鞏固11. (1) Our English teacher, having explained to us how to design a project,allowed us a whole week ' s preparation and then (dismiss) the class.(2)在你沒有認真思考之前,打消這個念頭吧。before

15、 you thi nk about it carefully.(3) 老板警告說如果我再遲到就要被開除。The boss warned me that if I was late aga in ,1 would.注:dismiss the idea/suggestion打消念頭/不考慮建議dismiss sb 解雇某人,把某人打發(fā)走dismiss the class/meeting下課 / 散步12. (1)The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(award) jointly (共同地)to them for their discoveries of

16、 a major transport system in our cells.(2)曼德拉因為他對世界和平的貢獻而獲得諾貝爾獎。Mandelathe Nobel Prize his contributionto world peace.(3) 據(jù)說他的新發(fā)明獲得了一等獎。Ithis new inven ti on has won the first.(4) 當?shù)卣蛩赂叶谟杷務?。The local gover nmenther a medalher bravery.(5) Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012

17、,made one ofthe Chinese people ' s Iong-held dreams come true. (which, that ,who,where)注:award sb for sth因為某事而獎勵某人award sb sth/ award sth to sb給予、授予、判給某人某物win/receive an award獲獎13. Recent years(witness) a growing social mobility.14. (1)It was getting dark and we made (we) way to the railway stat

18、ion,arriving there just in time for our train.(2)救援隊向遭受地震的村子前進。The rescue teamsthe village sufferi ng from the earthquake.15. Every one in the village (like ) Jack because he is good at (tell )and (make) jokes.16. I even can not see the words on the blackboard clearly! My eyes need(exam in e).17. Th

19、e new railway is still under (construct). They plan to completeit in 2017.18. Our school has a variety of students' , which often after-school activities, and thesay theseactivities are intendedto develop our in terest and ability.(orga ni ze)19. American students take part in a wide variety of

20、after-school activitiesthey develop their social skills.20. 當被問起這個問題時,這位電影明星感到很尷尬。When, the film star felt embarrassed.21. (1)他們有可能贏得這場比賽。There is athatthe game.(2)他不可能來火車站接我們了。he will pick usfrom the railway stati on.注:There is a/no possibility +that 有(沒有)可能 There is a possibility of很可能 It is possi

21、bility/probable +that. 很可能.22. (1)我們應該讓學生相信廣泛閱讀是必要的。We shouldthe stude ntsthe n eed for wide read ing.(2) 你怎樣才能說服他坐火車而不是乘飛機呢?How can youhimby trai n rather tha n?(3) 我們相信盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很普及,但是報紙不會消失。Inewspapers won 'disappear in spite of the popularity of the Internet.(4) 2014. 江西高考 I don 'believe what

22、 you said ,but if you can prove it, (你或許能讓我相信你 ).(5) 2013.山東高考An advertisingcampingwas designed to(使顧客相信 )visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.注:(1) convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that-clause 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 說服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.確信的,感到信服的 be convin ced of / that相信 (3) conv

23、in ci ng adj.令人信服的23. (2014.遼寧高考)很多案例表明意志力是一個人成功最重要的習慣。cases show that willpower is the sin gle most importa nt habit for aperson ' success.注:(1) two (some ,many, several) dozen candles two dozen of these candles dozens of people sell by thedozenby +the+表示時間,長度,重量等一|的可數(shù)名詞,名詞前加定冠詞the ,否則不可數(shù)名詞前不加定

24、冠詞the ,意為“按 .計算(買賣)” by the pound/metre/dozen/day/hour by time/weight/length/depth川.單句改錯1. In my amazement, he actually refused to help me.2. As far as I see, it is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.3. (1)When the minister came to the snow-stricken area, he was happy to seet

25、he disaster victims well take good care of.(2)當我到家時,我看到他們正在外面等我。When I got home, Ifor me outside.4. Assumed that the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money?5. The accident was due to drive at high speed.6. She had a puzzling look on her face when she couldn' t work out the maths

26、problem.7. That occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.8. Take a hat with you in case of the sun is very hot.9. There are concerns that these ani mals may not survive from the win ter.10. He took away the bag notbelonged to him by mistake.IV .用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練(一)依據(jù)提示補全短文People T|( 對感至U迷惑

27、 )some unexplained phenomena, oneexample of which is 囚(可能性)that Yetis exist. It is said that theYeti is tallerthan an average human but walks with surprisingspeed and stre ngth.上一(屬于)a Yeti, no Yeti has ever(出現(xiàn))and no strong罔 for(though/because) many people even reported see ing the footpri ntsits(它

28、存在的證據(jù))has been found. With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, any thi ng that is unknown tous today willbe explained in the future.Wehope that scientistswill 7_(調(diào)查)and solve the mystery one day and give us!_(一個令人信|9(編造)or not.服的解釋)so that we can know whether it is(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1. 用本單元高級詞匯

29、替換加黑部分(1)surpris ing宀 amazing(2)manydozens_of2. 根據(jù)要求進行句式升級 用“ sb./sth. + be +過去分詞+ to do sth. ”句式改寫句 The Yeti is said to be taller than an average human but walks withsurpris ing speed and stre ngth.(2)用what引導主語從句改寫句With thedevelopme ntofscie neeandtech no logy, whatis_ unknown_to_us 一today_willbe e

30、xplained in the future.完形閱讀組合練(練題型)I.完形填空(2016湖南省普通高中畢業(yè)班高考適應性測試Sometimes the people who are noticedthe least can do the most to lift us up. On Thanksgiving_1_, I took part in alocal running activity. It was barely above freezing that morning so every runner was walk ing or jump ing around trying to

31、stay_2_._On the side of the road was a(n) _3_ man _and as usual, most people prete nded not to _4_ him. I went over and talked with him for a few minutes_5_ the race. He told me that he was a vetera n (老兵)and had hoped he might be able to do some work to _6_ a few dollars for a Than ksgivi ng dinner

32、.It was time for the race so I told him I' d like to talk to him_7_thoughtabout this man during most of the _8_.He hadn' t asked me for anything ,_9_I wan ted to do someth ing for him. However, I only had a couple of dollars,certa inlynot _1 _ for a Than ksgivi ng dinner for the man.After th

33、e race I went back and talked to him, which got me several_11_ looks from other runners. During our conversation I offered him the_12_ I had. He didn t want to accept it but I_13_.Then_he said something that I didn' t _14_ .Hesaid , This has been so nice. Thank you. I haven ' t really_15 any

34、body in a real long time. ”“ Wow ” I thought. This man is _16_ me for just talking to him.” After Isaid goodbye, I asked other_17_ if they had a couple of dollars for a homeless veteran who just_18_ to buy a hot Thanksgiving dinner. I think he ended up getting eno ugh for a good _19_ that ni ght. Fr

35、om him, I lear ned how to smile through the rough times and I was _20_ _not to take for gra nted the many bless ings I have.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者在感恩節(jié)那天幫助一位無家可歸的老兵籌集到足夠的1錢買了一份節(jié)日晚餐。作者從這位老兵身上學習到了如何笑對苦難,并且意識到不要把自ii己所擁有的幸福當成理所當然的事。1.A.morni ngB .noonC.after noonD .evening2.A.activeB .calmC.healthyD .warm3.A.o

36、ldB .uglyC.homelessD .hopeless4.A.recog nizeB .seeC.findD .observe5.A.beforeB .afterC.aboutD .despite6.A.ear nB .borrowC.spareD .raise7.A.at lastB .as usualC.once aga inD .for ever&A.practiceB .con versati onC.workD .race9.A.soB .orC.andD .but10.A.normalB .enoughC.necessaryD .suitable11.A.a nxio

37、usB .guiltyCstrangeD serious12A.cashB opportunityCgiftD suggestion13A.agreedB insistedChesitatedD regretted14A.believeB admitCexpectD allow15A.worried aboutB cared aboutC turned toD talked to16A.punishingB thankingCforgivingD blaming17A.organizersB walkersCrunnersD jumpers18A.wantedB decidedCstopped

38、D remembered19A.presentB dinnerCsleepD rest20A.demandedB encouragedCpersuadedD remindedn閱讀理解(2016 廣州綜合測試二)Is it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost? A plot of the story below is true but did it really happen quite like this?Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of th

39、e North Atlantic, but rather thousa nds of miles away in Egypt. It is here, perhaps, that we can find the start of the mystery ( 謎)of the Tita nic, in the year 1910, in the great city of Cairo.One day, a famous professor of Egyptian history called Douglas Murray was staying in Cairo, when he was con

40、tacted by an American adventurer.The American had something unusual to offer Murray, something that was certain to thrill him: a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case, containing the mummy of an Egyptian queen. It was over 3,000 years old, but in beautiful condition gold, with bright paintings on it

41、. Murray was delighted with both the object and the asking -price. He gave the man a cheque immediately.The cheque was never cashed. That evening the American adventurer died. For his part, Murray arranged to have the treasure sent back to Britain. However, it was not long before he learnt more abou

42、t the beautiful mummy case: On the walls of the tomb in which it had bee n discovered, there were messages which warned of terrible con seque nces to anyone who broke into the tomb. Murray was disbelievi ng of these warnings until a few days later, when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand, sha

43、ttering his arm. The arm had to be cut off.After the accident, Murray decided to return to his homeland. On the returnjourney,two of his companions died mysteriously, and two servants who had handledthe mummy also passed away. The now -terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as

44、soon as he arrived in London. A lady he knew n amed Janet Jones said she would like it, so he gave it to her. Shortly afterwards, Jones' motherdied, and she herself caught a strange disease. She triedreturningthe mummy,butnaturally Murray refused it. In the end, it was presented to the British M

45、useum.Even in the museum, the mummy appare ntly continued to cause stra nge even ts.A museum photographer died shortly after tak ing pictures of the new exhibit, anda manager also died for no apparent reason. In the end, the British Museumdecided to get rid of the mummy too. They sold it to a collec

46、tor in New York.At the start of April 1912, arran geme nts for the tran sfer were complete, andthe mummy began the journey to its new home. But the New Yorker never received the mummyor its case. For when the Titanic sank, one of the objects in its strong -room was the mummy case. Or so they say.語篇解

47、讀:本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個關于泰坦尼克號沉沒原因的神秘故事。1 . In Paragraph 5, the underlined wordcursed ”s closest in meaning toA. forgotte nB. un com monC. expensiveD . unlucky2. In what order did the following events occur?a. The case was given to the British Museum.b. Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness.c. Murray 

48、9; s arm was cut off.d. The mummy case was sold to an American.e. A man who took a picture of the case died.f. Warnings were written on the tomb ' s walls.A. f, c, b, a, e, dB . c, f, b, a, e, dC.d, f, b, c, a, eD.f, a, c, b, e,d3. According to the passage, whereis the Egyptian mummynow?A.At the

49、 British Museum.B.In New York.C.In Egypt.D.Under the sea.4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To entertain readers with a story of mystery.B. To introduce an important historical event to readers.C. To warn readers about the dan gers of mummies' curses.D. To inform readers about the tr

50、ue cause of the Titanic' s sinking.川閱讀七選五(2016 唐山市高三一模 )A great number of people can get injured or even killedresulting from a human stampede ( 蜂擁).The bad thing is that a peaceful group ofpeople can quickly turn into a crazy pani cked crowd._1_If you are in a crowd,the most importa nt thing is

51、 to make yourself familiar with your surroundings andmen tally no tice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know howto get out. _2_f you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dan gerous, caus ing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of

52、 the event, as panic situationscan oftenbe expected. Whenin dan ger, a few sec onds can make all the differe nee. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight aga inst the pressure and do not sta nd still or sit dow n. _3_Take adva ntage of any space that may ope n up and try t

53、o move sideways to the crowd moveme nt where the flow is weaker._4_It gives you moveme nt and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving bycrawli ng in the same directi on of the crowd, or if that is not possible, the n cover your head with your arms

54、and curl up (蜷縮).5 Sometimes, finding a right posturecan save your life.A. Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.B. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.C. If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.D. In stead, move in the same dir

55、ecti on of the crowd.E. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.F. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.G. What' s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual dan ger.答案:15 GADEB課時練(三)第H卷強化增分練(練規(guī)范)(限時:45分鐘)I .語法

56、填空(2016 綿陽第二次診斷)Have you ever noticed the chairs you sit _1_ in cafes and restaurants? Most people don't pay attentionto the cafe chairs they use. However,there is one very simple and elegantly designed chair,_2_ (know) as the Frenchseries ”. This chair can be seen more often than any other chair.The origi nal

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