江蘇省蘇州市2020_2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、20202021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中試卷高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1 .試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第H卷（非選擇題），滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2 .請(qǐng)將第I卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，第n卷請(qǐng)直接在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方作答。答題前，學(xué) 生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、調(diào)研序列號(hào)等相關(guān)信息寫(xiě)在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。第I卷選擇題（共95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分375分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACamberwell College Swimming PoolsCamberwell C

2、ollege of Arts has one 50m （Olympic sized） pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a Im shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times.50m PoolThe pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes （泳道）for lane swi

3、mming at the following times.Monday:06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00Tuesday:06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00Wednesday: 06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30Thursday:06:30-13:30Friday:06:30-13:30Weekends: 09:00-17:00Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.Please note that during College holidays, th

4、ese times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information.25m PoolThe 25m pool is available for recreational （non-lane） swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays.Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied.We regret that the 25m pool will

5、be closed for redecoration benveen 21st July and 18th August. The men s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginmiig 19th August, and the women's changmg rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative （可選用 的）changing rooms will be made available. We're sorry for this.1. When ca

6、n the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays?A. 06:30.B. 13:30.C. 18:00.D. 21:00.2. What do we know about the 50m pool?A. Its 4 meters deep.C. It's unsuitable for children under 14.3. The 25m pool will be closed.A. for a weekC. on 19th August【答案】1. B 2. B 3. DB. It's usually used for tea

7、ching.D It's unavailable during College holidaysB. on 26th AugustD. for about a month【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了 Camberwell College兩個(gè)游泳池的詳細(xì)情況，對(duì)公眾的開(kāi)放時(shí)間以及注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)50111 Poo!中“Weekends: 09:00-17:00”可知50米的游泳池在周末對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的時(shí)間是 09:00-17:00,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有13:30在此時(shí)間段內(nèi)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)i'j理解題。根據(jù)50m Pool中“The pool is oft

8、en used for classes”可知，該泳池經(jīng)常用于教學(xué)。故 選B?！?題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August ” 可知，25米的泳池將在7月21日到8月18日之間重新裝修，關(guān)閉大約1個(gè)月時(shí)間。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1 .略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介紹了 Camberwell College兩個(gè)游泳池的詳細(xì)情況，對(duì) 公眾的開(kāi)放時(shí)間，注意事項(xiàng)和情況通知。2 .按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有

9、關(guān)的信息詞。如for example, first、second等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋 找自己所需要的事實(shí).3,將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié),上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)行出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放 慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。如小題2考查文章細(xì)吊八根據(jù)第一段one 50m （Olympic sized） pool with a depth of 2m throughout,可知這個(gè)游泳池的深度是 2 米，A 錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù) The pool is often used for classes 可知這個(gè)泳池常用于教學(xué),B 正確。根據(jù) Children under the age o

10、f 14 must be accompanied by an adult,可知 14 歲以下兒童必須在成人陪伴下游泳，不是不適合游泳。C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different.可知大學(xué)假期期間時(shí)間有所變動(dòng)，不是不能使用. D錯(cuò)誤。BLosing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the

11、morning. And then you can watch your new permanent（永恒的）tooth grow in its place.But if a permanent tooth falls out. that's a problem. There isn't another one under the gum （齒齦）that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be

12、pulled, an older person might need dentures.Dentures,known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing.There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would nee

13、d complete dentures.which replace every tooth in the mouth.Dentures can cause pains at first but take little time to get used to.Tliey also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked（浸泡）in denture solution when not in the mouth.Dentures are i

14、mportant for the old because, without teeth, ifs hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you sec someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won't have any teeth. Try not to

15、make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings.People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease （牙周炎），or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums aren't strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people of

16、ten have many cavities （洞）that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems.4. If one of your baby teeth falls out, youA. should have a false tooth fixed in its placeB. will gain a permanent tooth in future.C. have to put it under your pill

17、ow at onceD. can exchange it for some money5. A person wearing denturesA. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginningB. will spend a very long time adjusting himself or herself to themC. should bnish them with a special denture brush every few daysD. should use denture solution to soak them

18、 in his or her mouth6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position.B. Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth.C. A person's teeth will possibly get loose if diseases str

19、ike his gums.D. It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out.7. What does the underlined word HweirdH mean in the fifth paragraph?A. inconvenientB. excitedC. strangeD. impolite【答案】4.B5. A 6. D 7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)假牙的作用和重要性進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明?！驹斀狻? .細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"And then you

20、can watch your new permanent（永恒的）tooth grow in its place."（然后你就可以看到你的新恒牙在原來(lái)的地方生長(zhǎng)了。）可知，當(dāng)乳牙掉后，會(huì)有一顆新的恒牙 長(zhǎng)出來(lái),故選Bo2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題© 根據(jù)第五段第一句"Dentures can cause pains at first but take little time to get used to."（假牙一 開(kāi)始會(huì)引起疼痛，但很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣。）可知，戴假牙在剛開(kāi)始時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生疼痛，需要一段時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)，故選A。 3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"There a

21、re partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position."（有部分假牙，它只能代替幾顆牙齒,防止其他牙齒改變位置。） 可知，局部假牙可以防止剩余的牙齒改變位置，所以選項(xiàng)A正確，排除A：根據(jù)第六段第一句"Dentures are important for the old because,without teeth, it's hard to smile, talk, and eat properly.&quo

22、t;（彳俄牙對(duì)老年人很重要，因?yàn)闆](méi)有牙齒，就很難微笑、說(shuō)話和正常飲食。）可知，老年人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有牙齒就很難微笑、說(shuō) 話和正常飲食，所以選項(xiàng)B正確，排除B；根據(jù)最后一tz/People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease （牙周炎）, or gum disease, which iscaused by bacteria that attack the gums.Diseased gums aren*t strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out

23、/（人們失去恒牙通常是由于牙周病 或牙齦疾病，這種疾病是由攻擊牙齦的細(xì)菌引起的?；疾〉难例l不結(jié)實(shí)不健康，所以牙齒會(huì)松動(dòng)脫落。）可 知，牙齦生病的話，人的牙齒可能會(huì)松動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確，排除C：根據(jù)第五段仇can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won*t have any teeth.（看至“象爺爺 奶奶這樣的人因?yàn)闆](méi)有牙齒而沒(méi)有戴假牙也會(huì)很奇怪。）可知，牙齒全掉的人也是可以戴假牙的，所以選項(xiàng) D錯(cuò)誤，故選D。4.詞義推測(cè)題° 根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞

24、后的“It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won't have any teeth."（看到像爺爺奶奶這樣的人因?yàn)闆](méi)有牙齒而沒(méi)有戴假牙也會(huì)很奇 怪。）中的also可知，前后兩句呈承接并列關(guān)系，所以前后句想表達(dá)的意思相似，所以weird在此處的意思 應(yīng)為奇怪，故選3CAn American company has built a new drone that could improve the speed of deliv

25、eries.The drone is very different from other unmanned aircraft. It is made almost completely out of cardboard and has no motor. It can be packed with materials and sealed up with tape.Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be

26、sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go.The company says these drones could then complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometres. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. But this

27、light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically designed and equipped with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.The drones are being developed by Othcrlab -a technology research company in San Francisco.California. It calls the drone a HSky Machine11.The company says it

28、can travel about 150 kilometres at speeds up to 88 kilometres an hour. Nowjt can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future models are expected to carry larger loads.One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This allows more room for

29、 materials and makes the drone cost less to build and operate.The Otherlab development team lias called the invention the “IKEA of drones '. Packaged similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker, it borrows IKEA's concept. The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-cut cardboar

30、d that can be quickly and easily put together.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target, according to Otherlab. Unlike other drones,even a crash landing is acceptable. The company says the drones can also be reused.Once the drone completes its deliver）； it

31、can be thrown away and the cardboard material will break down within a few months.The company has received money from the US Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The money came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The agency is attempting to find the best deliver

32、y vehicles that can disappear after their missions are completed. The US military has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them. Otherlab's Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.Military drones can also be stolen and studied by others if found

33、after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside must also somehow disappear. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to self-destruct.8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Why the new drone is inventedB. What the new drone is equipped wi

34、th.C. How the new drone can get to the ground.D. Why the new drone is designed like paper airplanes.9. Why is the invention called the HIKEA of drones11?A. Because it's a similar product made by IKEA.B. Because it uses the idea from IKEA.C. Because it's built at a low cost like furniture of

35、IKEA.D. Because it's made up of pre-cut cardboard.10. Which of the following statements is the advantage of the new drone?A. It can land near its target.B. It has a light motor inside.C. A crash landing is not acceptable.D. Its load weighs far more than one kilo.11. What can be inferred from the

36、 last two paragraphs about Otherlab's Sky Machines?A. They have been built by the US military.B. Research is being carried out on their improvementC. They are now often stolen and studied by others after deliveries.D. The electronic materials inside can already destroy themselves after use.【答案】8

37、.C9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講的是一家美國(guó)公司開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新型無(wú)人機(jī)，可以提高交貨的速度。介紹了這 種無(wú)人機(jī)的特色、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及概念來(lái)源和未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段 “Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they

38、 are supposed to go. The company says these drones could then complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometres. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically designed and equipped

39、with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.（I天 1 為無(wú)人機(jī)沒(méi)有發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，所以它們被設(shè)計(jì)成可以從飛機(jī)上起飛?？梢酝瑫r(shí)派出數(shù)百架無(wú)人機(jī)。然后他們可以 被自動(dòng)引導(dǎo)到他們應(yīng)該去的地方。該公司表示，這些無(wú)人機(jī)可以完成數(shù)百公里范圍內(nèi)的不同地區(qū)的送貨任 務(wù)。無(wú)人機(jī)看起來(lái)比我們小時(shí)候做的紙飛機(jī)要大。但這個(gè)輕型飛行器不是玩具。它是空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的， 裝備了一個(gè)小型計(jì)算機(jī)，電池和傳感器來(lái)引導(dǎo)它到地面）”可知，第三段主要講了新型無(wú)人機(jī)如何著陸的問(wèn) 題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)行理解題，根據(jù)第七段中 Packaged

40、similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker it borrows IKEA's cone印t.（它借鑒了 IKEA的理念，包裝類(lèi)似于瑞典著名家具制造商的產(chǎn)品）”可知，無(wú)人機(jī)借鑒了 IKEA 的理念，所以使用了 IKEA of drone的名字。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段中“The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target, according toOtherlab.（根據(jù)

41、Otherlab的說(shuō)法，引導(dǎo)無(wú)人機(jī)的技術(shù)可以讓它降落在距離目標(biāo)10米以內(nèi)）”可知， A選項(xiàng)“它能在目標(biāo)附近著陸”是新的無(wú)人機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 “The agency is attempting to find the best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missions are completed. The US military has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost

42、of using them. Otherlab Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.（工程處正在努力尋找在任務(wù)完成 后可以消失的最佳運(yùn)送工具。美國(guó)軍方對(duì)運(yùn)送無(wú)人機(jī)有需求。但它想簡(jiǎn)化并降低使用它們的成本。Otherlab 的Sky Machines正試圖滿足這一需求）”可知，Otherlab的Sky Machines在進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)無(wú)人機(jī)以滿足更多的 需求。故選B。DI spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father. My father lives

43、with a twenty-pound cat named Tofu. He calls me his favorite daughter. I am the only child.My father's apartment is quite different from any other people's living space.Except for my roomthere is no furniture.He doesn't like sofas or any comfortable chairs.so he has only a drawing tables

44、 desk and a bed. For three years he has resisted buying a stereo because he thinks it's ugly and will mess up his studio.From my father's studio, window, you can see a large part of San Francisco. I like to watch the colors change in the bay when the sun is setting.All the walls are white, a

45、nd framed posters of my father's last three books hang side by side. He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. That's how he thinks.he says. Then he does yoga. He has a big kitchen.and on top of the Refrigeration is an old clock he winds every week for good luck. The last time the c

46、lock stopped, my father's car was pulled away by the police and some other unfortunate things happened, so he has become very superstitious（迷信）.When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop.The one thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have

47、to take off your shoes when you came in. He won't allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house. He says only baseball players should wear baseball caps and only the catchers should wear them backward. Every time I go to stay at his house, he makes up a new nile. "House nile number 5

48、79.no television programs with laugh tracks!M he will say. Well then he can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly.The rule that he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page-long essay anytime I want something.Hc didn't speak English until he was sixteen, and

49、 he had a hard time learning to write it.so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age.The ritual started when I asked him if I could have my ear pierced when I was nine.He said it was barbaric and told me I couldn't do it until I was thirty-five.But I kept asking him, and he finally sa

50、id that if I wrote an essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted holes in my ears, maybe he would say okay. I wrote my first essay for my father, and after one month of writing and rewriting,hc backed down and gave me his permission.12. Which statement is an example of a house rule?A. No

51、 baseball players should wear caps backward.B. Lying on the studio floor can improve the way of thinking.C. Wearing shoes in the house is not acceptable.D. Keeping Tofu fed and the clock wound is important.13. Based on the passage, we can draw the conclusion except thatA. the writer's parents ar

52、e separated.B. writing a two-page-long essay is a well-meant intention of the fatherC. there are in all 579 house rules and the number is growingD. my father doesn't want a stereo in his house for its ugliness.14. Which of the following means the closest to the underlined word “pierced" in

53、paragraph 5?A. A sudden scream pierced the silence.B. The darkness was pierced by the light from the sun.C. Boil the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork.D. The crazy man threatened to pierce the defense of the police.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Tension between My Fat

54、her and MeB. A Father's Unusual HabitsC. A Caring FatherD. A Challenging Teenager【答案】12.C13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是父親的各種不同尋常的習(xí)慣?！?2題詳解】細(xì)療理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段 “The one thing he has plenty of is house Riles. You have to take off your shoes when you came in. ”他有很多家規(guī)。你進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候必須脫掉鞋子?？芍谑覂?nèi)穿鞋是不可接受的。故選C。

55、【13題詳解】推理判斷類(lèi)。本題題干意為：根據(jù)文章，我們可以得出結(jié)論，除了。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段"Houserule number 579, no television programs with laugli tracks!”he will say. Well then he can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly.家庭規(guī)則第579,禁止播放有笑聲的電視節(jié)目!他會(huì)說(shuō)。那么他就永遠(yuǎn)記不住數(shù)字了，所 以數(shù)字總是在變。我們從這句話里面并不能推斷出是否總共有579個(gè)規(guī)則，更加不能推斷出數(shù)目是屬于增 長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。故選C?！?/p>

56、14題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中pierce所在段落的后面一句"wanted holes in my ears"我想在耳朵上打個(gè)洞?？芍} 目中“pierce my ear "為穿耳洞,pierced為“刺穿”的意思。而選項(xiàng)中A為“聲音響徹”，B為“光劃破黑暗”, C為“刺穿”，D為"突破防守”，只有C“把玉米煮到可以用叉子很容易扎進(jìn)去“最符合pierce在文中物理上的 刺穿之意，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。需根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容判斷，我們可知本文主要講述了我與父親生活的過(guò)程中，父親在生活中的各 種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)文章第二段"My father'

57、;s apartment is quite different from any other people's living space.” 我父 親的公寓與別人的生活空間大不相同：第三段講的是“He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. That's how he thinks.he says. Then he does yoga. He has a big kitcheikand on top of （he Refrigeration is an old clock he winds every week for g

58、ood luck. The last time the clock stopped, my father's car was pulled away by the police and some other unfortunate things happened, so he has become very superstitious（迷信）.When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop. M 他說(shuō)，這就是他的想法。然后他做瑜伽。他 有一個(gè)大

59、廚房，冰箱上放著一個(gè)老鐘，他每周都會(huì)上發(fā)條祈求好運(yùn)。上次鐘停的時(shí)候，我父親的車(chē)被警察 拖走了，還有一些其他不幸的事情發(fā)生了，所以他變得很迷信。當(dāng)他出城的時(shí)候，他會(huì)雇人喂Tofu,給鐘上發(fā)條，這樣它就不會(huì)停止了?？芍饕v的是爸爸的生活習(xí)慣：第四段講到家規(guī)：最后一段講到“Therule （hat he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page-long essay anytime I want something.v 他 總是堅(jiān)持的一條規(guī)則就是要求我在任何時(shí)候都要寫(xiě)一篇兩頁(yè)長(zhǎng)的文章。是爸爸總是堅(jiān)持的一條規(guī)則?？膳?斷B選項(xiàng)Afather'sUnusualHabits（父親不尋常的習(xí)慣）。為短文最佳標(biāo)題，故需選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分125分）據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bullying（箱凌）is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared,