人教版九年級上冊英語Unit2詞匯與語法基礎(解析版)(2)

1、人度知識圖譜三忌知識精講一、必背詞匯lantern n.燈籠stranger n.陌生人relative n.親屬；親戚pound n.磅（重量單位）；英鎊（英國貨幣單位）folk adj.民間的；民俗的goddess n.女神steal v.偷；竊取lay v.放置；安放；產（卵）；下（蛋）dessert n （飯后）甜點；甜食garden n.花園；園子admire v.欣賞；仰慕tie n.領帶v.捆；束haunted adj.有鬼魂出沒的；鬧鬼的ghost n.鬼；鬼魂trick n.花招；把戲treat n.款待；招待v.招待；請（客）spider n.蜘蛛Christmas n.圣

2、誕節(jié)fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的lie v.平躺；處于novel n.（長篇）小說eve n （尤指宗教節(jié)假日的）前夕；前夜bookstore n.書店dead adj.死的；失去生命的business n.生意；商業(yè)punish v.處罰；懲罰warn v.警告；告誡present n.現(xiàn)在；禮物 adj.現(xiàn)在的nobody pron.沒有人warmth n.溫暖；暖和spread v.傳播；展開 n.蔓延；傳播二、重點詞匯1. folk adj.traditional to or typical of a particular group or country, esp

3、ecially one where people mainly live in the countryside, and usually passed on from parents to their children over a long period of time傳統(tǒng)的；(尤指)普通百姓的，流傳民間的例句：folk culture民間文化folk dancing民間舞蹈2. steal v.1) . to take something without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it偷，竊例句： She admit

4、ted stealing the money from her employers.她承認偷了雇主的錢。2) . to do something quickly or without being noticed偷偷做；悄悄進行例句： He stole out of the room while no one was looking.他趁沒人注意，偷偷溜出了房間。3. lay v.1) . to put something in especially a flat or horizontal position, usually carefully or for a particular purp

5、ose放置，安放，平放例句：She laid the baby on the bed.她把嬰兒放在了床上。2) . (of an animal or bird) to produce eggs from out of the body產(卵)；產(蛋)例句： housands of turtles drag themselves onto the beach and lay their eggs in the sand.成千上萬只海龜爬上海灘在沙子里產卵。4. business n.1) . the activity of buying and selling goods and servic

6、es胎業(yè)；生意；商務；公事；商業(yè)機構；公司；商店例句： My brother's in business.我哥哥經商。2) . a situation or activity, often one that you are giving your opinion about狀況；事，事情；事務；重要事件例句： These killings are a horrible business.這些謀殺是非?？膳碌氖?。3) . the things that you do or the matters that relate only to you事情；個人事務例句：I started on

7、the business of filling out the form.我繼續(xù)填表格。5. present n. & adj.n. something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you(尤指表示友誼或致謝的)禮物，贈品例句： They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他們送給我戲票作為禮物。adj.1) . in a particular pla

8、ce出席的，在場的，存在的例句： The whole family was present.全家人都在場。2) . happening or existing now現(xiàn)在的，目前的例句： I don't have her present address.我不知道她現(xiàn)在的地址?！就卣埂?) . the presentthe period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future現(xiàn)在，目前例句： That's all for the present.暫且就講這些。2) . at presentnow現(xiàn)在，目前

9、例句： At present she's working abroad.她目前在國外工作。三、必背短語put on增加(體重)；發(fā)胖throwat把扔向lay out擺開；布置dress up 打扮；裝扮end up最終成為；最后處于wake up醒來spread around 傳播開來be similar to 與類似in the shape of 的形狀share with 與分享care about 關心remind sb of sth提醒某人某事in need 在危難中；在危機中四、經典句型1. -1 know that the Water Festival is really

10、 fun.我知道潑水節(jié)很有趣。2. -1 wonder if they ' ll have the races again next year.我想知道他們明年是否還會句型比賽。3. -1 wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是不是到香港旅游的好季節(jié)。4. - I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我相信四月是泰國一年中最熱的月份。5. -What fun the Water Festival is!潑水節(jié)是多么有趣??！6. -How

11、 pretty the dragon boats were!那些龍舟多漂亮??！ J眉三點剖析一、考點1 .由that、if和whether引導的賓語從句1) .當陳述句充當賓語從句時，這個賓語從句由that引導，在口語或非正式文體中that常省略。例句：I hear (that) she ' s going to give you a call.我聽說她要給你打電話。2) .由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，該從句由if或whether引導，且從句要用陳述句語序。例句： He asked if / whether they needed any help.他問他們是否需要幫助。3) .無論是

12、that引導的賓語從句，還是if或whether引導的賓語從句，如果主句是一般過去時，從 句都要用對應的過去時態(tài)。例句： Lisa told me that she would learn a foreign language.莉薩告訴我她要學一門外語。2 .動詞warn的用法warn sb to do sth意為 告誡某人做某事；警告某人做某事”，其中動詞不定式作warn的賓語補足語。例句： She warned them to be careful.她告誡過他們要小心?！就卣埂?) . warn sb of / about sth警告某人關于某事例句： They warned him of

13、 the danger of sailing alone.他們警告過他獨自航行的危險性。2) . warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事例句： My father warned me not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.我爸爸警告過我不要再這么糟糕的天氣去爬山。3) .warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事例句： He warned us against pickpockets.他告誡我們要小心扒手。、易錯點1. die, dead, death1) . die是不及物動詞，意為 死；去

14、世"，一般指因生病、負傷等原因而死去。例句：He was born in 1847 and died in 1913.他生于1847年，死于1913年。2) . dead是形容詞，意為 死的；無生命的”，表示狀態(tài)，可以在句中作表語或定語。 例句： He is dead, but his name will live forever in our hearts.他雖然死了，但他的名字將永遠在我們心中。3) . death是抽象名詞，意為 死；死亡”，通常作不可數(shù)名詞。例句：I heard of his death when I got to his house.我到他家時得知了他的死訊

15、。2. lay & lie1) . lay作動詞，它有 放置；安放”之意，還有 產(卵)；下(蛋)”之意。過去式是laid,過去分詞是laid,現(xiàn)在分詞是laying。例句： She laid out her best dress to wear at the party.她擺出了她最好的要在聚會上穿的連衣裙。Birds, fishes and insects lay eggs.鳥下蛋，魚和昆蟲產卵。2) . lie作動詞，有 躺；平臥”的意思，此時過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；還有 撒謊”的意思，此時過去式是 lied,過去分詞是lied,現(xiàn)在分詞是lyi

16、ng。人;0題模精選題模一：以that, if, whether引導的賓語從句例 1.1.1 I know the Water Festival in Thailand is really fun.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.that例1.1.2根據漢語意思翻譯句子。 她說他們學校圖書館里有很多書。題模二：動詞warn的用法例 1.2.1 -What did the man say?-He said the traffic policeman always warned the driver after drinking wine.A.to driveB.doesn't

17、driveC.not driveD.not to drive例1.2.2根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。邁克經常告誡我不要用他的電腦。Mike oftenuse his computer.迨一隨堂練習隨練 1.1 -Making paper bottles? Wow,great idea!-Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.D.what aA.howB.whatC.what an隨練 1.2 -1 hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.A.What a pi

18、ty!B.Congratulations!C.Good luck to you!隨練1.3填空題請瀏覽教材，找出以下短語，并背誦之。on增加（體重）；發(fā)胖be to和相似throw sb.投向某人shoot 射下fly 向上飛call 喊出lay 擺開；布置share 和分享隨練1.4 請背誦詞匯表，并默寫單詞。兼類詞：t n.款待；招待 v.招待；請（客）p n.現(xiàn)在；禮物 adj.現(xiàn)在的s v.傳播；展開 n.蔓延；傳播隨練1.5根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。He didn't finish his homework, so his teacher p him.(2)She

19、is friendly to t the guest.(3)He wrote a famous(小說)in 1950.(4)The room is old. Many people think it is( 鬧鬼的)at night.(5)I get many(禮物)on my birthday.隨練1.6 選詞填空(詞匯運用)Chang'e refused to give the medicine to(he, him).(2)My parents wonder (whether, how) July is a good time to visit Nanjing.(3)I thin

20、k the mountain is(beauty, beautiful).(4)The girl(become, became) very light and flew up to the sky.(5)In fact, I want(put, to put) a good picture on the wall.隨練 1.7 His opinions are similar yours but different Julia 's.A.to; fromB.from; toC.as; withD.with; as隨練 1.8 Mr. James is knowledgeable. We

21、 all admire him his knowledge.A.withB.ofC.fromD.for隨練 1.9 Last night the man planned his children to the nearest museum.A.to takeB.takesC.tookD.taking隨練1.10根據句意及所給漢語提示填寫單詞。1. A (陌生人)walked up to me and shook my hand.2. Her aunt is her nearest (親屬)3. If you buy this (月餅),you will get a gift.4. He pla

22、nted roses in the middle of the (花園)5. After dinner, we had ice cream for (甜點)隨練1.11 補全對話(On our school day, our teacher comes to our classroom.)A:in the room?B: There are some kinds of robots made by the students in our school.A: Really? What are they (2)for?B: The one with blue eyes is a guide rob

23、ot. She can show you around our school.A:about the taller one?C: He is a cook robot. He can cook something nice for you.A: Oh. I think that's a cleaning robot.B: Maybe you're right. When he finds waste things, he'll pick them up. He can (4)our environment clean.A: That's wonderful! W

24、hat good students! I'm proud of them.B: So (5)I.隨練1.12句型轉換(1)The movie is very interesting.( 改為感嘆句)interesting movie it is!(2)Spring Festival is my favorite.( 改為同義句 )I Spring Festival.(3)It's not easy to do the job well. I think.(合并為一句)it's easy to do the job well.隨練1.13翻譯 請仔細閱讀教材，補充完整下列

25、句子。(1)幾個世紀以來，中國人一直都在慶祝中秋節(jié)，品嘗月餅。Chinese people have been the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.(2)關于這個節(jié)日有很多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。There are many traditional stories about this festival.(3)無論誰喝了這個都能長生不老，并且后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi drink it with Chang'e.度能

26、力拓展拓展 1 He was going to the costume party and he decided to dress up Harry Porter.A.forB.ofC.asD.from拓展 2 These photos often remind me my happy days in the countryside.A.ofB.withC.forD.to拓展 3 David realized that it was his fault. He promised the school rules.A.obeyB.obeyedC.to obeyD.obeying拓展 4 Her

27、mother warned her time.A.not to wasteB.not wasteC.not to wastingD.not wasting拓展5根據句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞。1. Two children stood at the door and shouted Trick or t”.2. -Mum, I m very tired.-You d better l down and have a rest.3. He is a famous writer and his new n will come out next month.4. Some boys were pl

28、aying soccer on the street. A policeman went up to then and w them not to playthere.5. We usually get together with our friends and have a party on New Year 's E.拓展6完形填空Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other 1. L

29、ittle by little, it 2 widely celebrated.Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. 3, many people send 4 of love to theirmothers. Those whose mothers are still living 5 a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6wear a white one.The 7 of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Ann

30、a Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hardwork, the celebration for the first American Mother's Day 8 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soonthe 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world.A.homesB.schoolsC. countriesD.citiesA.givesB.becomesC. staysD.beginsA.For a long timeB.In th

31、e morningC. At a timeD.On that dayA.presentsB.thingsC. helloD.callsA.putB.takeC. wearD.dress(6)A.川B.healthyC. deadD.busyA.ideaB.planC. needD.meeting(8)A.heldB.was holdingC. was heldD.is heldA.dayB.holidayC. monthD.time(10)A.countryB.AmericaC. placeD.England拓展7任務型閱讀信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據短文的大意完成信息卡。More and

32、more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fa

33、ther's Day to honor(2己念)her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for

34、 them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President

35、(總統(tǒng))Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June FatherThis year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father ?Informa

36、tion CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1.How many children did Mr. Smart have?2.When was the first Father's Day celebrated?3.Who supported the idea of a national Father's Day in 1924?4.Which day was made Father's Day by PresidentLyndon Johnson in 1966?5.拓展8寫作題書面表達假設父親節(jié)即將來臨，請你借此機會給你父親寫封信，和他談談心

37、里話。寫作要點：1）父親辛勤工作，讓我受到更好的教育，過上更好的生活；2）父親在學習上對我嚴格要求；考試失利時，他鼓勵我不放棄；遇到困難時，父親鼓勵我笑對生活；表達對父親的感謝和祝福。提示：1）短文應包含所提示的要點，語言流暢，不要逐字翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮；2）短文字數(shù)不少于80詞，短文開頭和結尾已替你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；Dear father,Father's Day is coming, I'd like to say something to you.Yours,Li Hua答案解析電題模精選題模一：以that, if, whether引導的賓語從句例 1.1.1【答案】D【

38、解析】考察賓語從句引導詞。根據句意“我知道泰國的潑水節(jié)很好玩”，以及結合賓語從句的含義和句式可知，所缺引導詞是 that,故選Do例 1.1.2【答案】 She said (that) there were many / lots of / a lot of / plenty of books in their school library.【解析】考察賓語從句主句是一般過去時，從句要變成相應過去時態(tài)的規(guī)則。題模二：動詞warn的用法例 1.2.1【答案】D【解析】考察 warn的用法。warn sb not to do sth意為“警告某人不要做某事”，故選D。例 1.2.2【答案】 war

39、ns me not to【解析】考察 warn的用法。warn sb not to do sth意為“警告某人不要做某事”，故選D。Q0隨堂練習隨練1.1【答案】D【解析】考察感嘆句。根據感嘆句結構，題干中名詞idea要用what引導的感嘆句型，idea是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 其前要用不定冠詞，故選 Do隨練1.2【答案】C,由此可推斷應該回答祝對方【解析】考察情景交際。題干中提到了 “我希望明天能夠贏得英語演講比賽” 好運，故選C 隨練1.3【答案】 put; similar; at; down; up to; out; out; with【解析】put on增加（體重）；發(fā)胖 如：Look at

40、 my shape.I have put on weight again ?？纯次业捏w型，我又 長胖了。10be similar to 和相似 如： Our teacher's teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的老師的教學風格和多數(shù)教師相似throw at sb.投向某人如：The monkey threw stones at us。那只猴子朝我們扔石頭。shoot down 射下 如：They claimed to have shot down one incoming missile 他們聲稱 擊落

41、了 枚來犯的導 彈。fly up to 向上飛 如：A rocket is flying up to the sky. 火箭飛上天空。call out 喊出 如：Jane called out her boyfriend's name when she saw him across the street.簡隔街看見男朋友 時，就大聲喊他。lay out擺開；布置 如：Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch-table 格雷絲把刀叉擺放 在午餐桌 上。share with和分享 如：I have very happy news t

42、o share with you.我有很高興的消息要告訴你。隨練1.4【答案】treat；present；spread【解析】n.款待；招待 v.招待；請(客)treat。如：It's my treat.我請客。We'll treat you to dinner.我們請 你吃飯。n.現(xiàn)在；禮物 adj.現(xiàn)在的 present at present現(xiàn)在；give sb a present給某人禮物。v.傳播；展開n.蔓延；傳播spread過去式spread；過去分詞spread。是不及物動詞，例如：The news soon spread all over the country

43、.消息很快傳遍全國。隨練1.5【答案】punished(2)treat(3)novel(4)haunted(5)presents【解析】(1)句意：他沒有完成作業(yè)，所以老師罰他。punish處罰。根據didn't可知用一般過去時。(2)句意：他友好地款待客人。be friendly to do sth。(3)句意：在1950年他寫了一部著名的小說。novel小說。(4)句意：這個房間很舊了，許多人認為晚上鬧鬼。haunted鬧鬼的。(5)句意：我在生日得到了很多禮物。many修飾復數(shù)名詞。隨練1.6【答案】(1)him(2)whether(3)beautiful(4)becameto

44、put【解析】(1)to是介詞，后跟人稱代詞的賓格作賓語。句意：嫦娥拒絕把藥給他。(2) wonder后跟賓語從句，考查賓語從句的引導詞。 根據句意：我父母想知道七月是否是游覽南京的好時間。(3)is是系動詞，考查形容詞在系動詞后作表語，beauty名詞。句意：我認為這座山很美。(4)由flew可知用一般過去時。句意：這個女孩變得非常輕并且飛向了天空。(5)考查want的用法，want to do sth.想做某事。句意：實際上，我想在墻上貼幅好畫。隨練1.711【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。根據句意可知考察的是 “和相似”，也就是be similar to的固定搭配，故選A。隨練1.8【答

45、案】D【解析】考察固定搭配。根據句意：詹姆斯先生學識淵博，我么都很欽佩他的學識，因此要用admire sb forsth,故選Do隨練1.9【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配，plan to do sth意為“計劃做某事”，故選A。隨練1.10【答案】1. stranger2. relative3. mooncake4. garden5. dessert【解析】考察本課詞匯的應用，需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復數(shù)。隨練1.11【答案】(1)What's(2)used(3)How(What)(4)keep(5)am【解析】 根據答語There are some kinds of

46、robots可知對物提問用 what。(2)根據下一句 She can show you around our school,詢問用途，be used for 用來做。(3)詢問較高的怎么樣，用 what/how about。(4)keep+賓語+形容詞，保持 怎么樣。(5)根據I'm proud of them可知表示我也是，用 So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語；因上句中有 be動詞。隨練1.12【答案】(1)What; an(2)like ； best(3)I; don't; think【解析】(1)句意：這部電影非常有趣。多么有趣的一部電影??！ 根據句子可知要用 wha

47、t修飾名詞，What+a/an+ 形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！ interesting是元音音素開頭的單詞，要用an。(2)句意：春節(jié)是我的最愛。我最喜歡春節(jié)。favorite ：最喜愛的，可以轉化成like , best。(3)句意：做好這項工作是不容易的。我認為。我認為做好這項工作是不容易的。think ：認為，后跟賓語從句，沒有疑問要用that引導，that能省略，賓語從句是否定句，因此要用否定前移。隨練1.13【答案】celebrating(2)folk12(3)planned ； to【解析】(1)have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。(2) folk民間的。(3)plan

48、to do sth計劃做某事。根據 drank是drink的過去式可知是一般過去時。 Q近能力拓展拓展1【答案】Cdress up as意為"裝扮成"，故選C。remind sb of sth意為“使某人想起某事"，故選A。promise to do sth意為“承諾做某事”，故選 C【解析】考察固定搭配。拓展2【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。拓展3【答案】C【解析】考察固定搭配。拓展4【答案】A【解析】考察 warn的用法，warn sb not to do sth意為“警告某人不要做某事”，故選A。拓展5【答案】1. treat2. lie3. novel4.

49、 warned5. Eve【解析】考察本課詞匯的應用，需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復數(shù)。拓展6【答案】CBDAC CACAA【解析】本文介紹母親節(jié)的慶祝方式及其由來。(1)句意：在美國、英國、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他國家，人們慶祝母親節(jié)。home家；school學校；country國家；city城市。前文列舉的是一些國家。(2)句意：逐漸地，它變得廣泛地被慶祝。give給"；stay保持"；begin開始"；become變得"。become+過去分詞，相當于 be+過去分詞，表示被動語態(tài)。(3)句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期天。在那一天，很多

50、人 。for a long time意為 很長一段時間"，in themorning意為 在早上”，at a timet為 每次"，on that day!為 在那天”。根據句意。(4)句意：在母親節(jié)那天人們應該是給母親送愛的禮物。present禮物；things東西；hello問候；call電話。根據常識。句意：母親還健在的那些人戴粉色的或紅色的花兒。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根據下文中的 wear可知，應使用 wear。(6)句意：然而那些母親過世了白人們戴白花兒。川生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。13根據上文中的living可知，此處應使用 dead(7)句意：為母親設立節(jié)日這個主意最初是費城的安娜賈維斯小姐提出來的。idea主意；想法；plan計劃；need需要；meeting會議，根據句意。(8)句意：由于她的努力，第一