北京市2014高考英語一輪復習練習手冊(9)(含解析)新人教版

1、1北京市2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習練習手冊（9）附詳細解析課時作業(yè) （九） 必修 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection（ 限時： 35 分鐘）完形填空（一）I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. ThoughI had only been there once 1 and did not know the 2 very well. I was on the 3after I had made some inquiries （ 詢問 ）.At As

2、hvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road orI could take a short cut. The short cut was to 4 several hills and was dangerous ,Ihesitated （ 猶豫）for a little while and the n chose the main road, for I wan ted tobe 5 .Something strange happened after I drove a long 6 and foun

3、d it was not thecorrectroad that I wanted to 7, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realizedthat it was at the 8 that I had made the 9mistake. “What shall I do?” I askedmyself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the timeI got to Columbia. Thin it 10, I decided to g

4、o on. “If 11 people can go alongthis road, why can t I? ” I 12 myselfThe short cut, to mysurprise ,was not that 13 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 14 upand down two low 15 .There was 16 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers,and 17 with cows and hor

5、ses. My fear was 18 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country musicover my carstereo（ 立體聲 ）, I drove on and 19 the scenery which was so quiet and sonatural .Even myused car forgot to give me 20 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at mydestination. My friends, after they hea

6、rd what had happened to me, all said it sounded like anadventure.21. A. beforeB. agoC. alreadyD.still32. A. town3. A. trainD .phoneB. countryB. carC. friendsC. highwayD. way4. A. haveB. goC. rideD. cross5. A. safeB. dangerousC. fastD.slow6. A. momentB. wayC. roadD. day7. A. comeB. leaveC. takeD.driv

7、e8. A. crossroadB. cornerC. stationD. beginning9. A. directionB. roadC. disappointedD.interesting10. A. aboutB. overC. ofD. up11. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others12. A. askedB. forcedC. encouragedD. told13. A. farB. safeC. dangerousD.dirty14. A. goingB. comingC. drivingD.walking15. A. landsB.

8、 carsC. farmsD.hills16. A. heavyB. littleC. fewD.light17. A. farmsB. trucksC. housesD. villages418. A. togetherB. goneC. coveredD.coming5I.單項填空1 Thanks. I know how to handle this problem with your directions. But do remember that this rule cannot be _ to every case.A applied B referred C drawn D thr

9、own2The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _in poorhealth, so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise.A was; gave up B be; should give upC should be; gave up D was; give up 3 The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes.If it had rained even a drop， things wo

10、uld be much better now! And myvegetables _ A wouldnt die B didnt dieC hadnt died D wouldnt have died4 In my opinion, _ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become oneof the most powerful countries in the future.A this B that C it D there5 Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that

11、theyactually speed up _weakening of the human body.Aa; / B /; the C a; the D /; /6 With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved tothe new settlements.A affect B affectingC affected D were affected7 Most parents are focused on their childrens grade on the exams, with little attentio

12、ntotheir mental health.A paying B to pay C paid D having paid8 We all felt a sense of _ when we saw so many overseas Chinese comingback safe and sound from Libya.A security B reliefC emergency D achievement9 I appreciated_ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.found20. A. happinessB. scenery

13、C. joysDproblems（一）15 ADCDA610 BCAAB1115 CCCAD1620 BABCD*結束19. A. lookedB. likedC. enjoyedD.6A to have given B to have been givenC. having given D . having been given10. The Taiwa n pop king has fin allyreleased his latest album,Exclamati on Mark,11 new sound tracks.A.containing B . containedC. incl

14、uding D . included11. Than ksgivi ng Day offers the America ns an opport un ity to express_for the years bonu ses and bless in gs.A.consideration B . resolutionC. appreciation D . reflection12. The new law has come into _; surely it will have_on industryof the coun try.A.affect; an effect B. effect;

15、 affectC. effect; an effect D. an effect; an effect13 . The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today.Over time, some words and expressi ons even_completely.A.come to an end B . come into beingC. break up D . die out14 . Most Palestiniansare_a path of peace, which meansth

16、ey reject a pathof viole nee.A. at the mercy of B . in favor ofC. in terms of D . owi ng to15 . Miss ano ther class_you will fail.A. and B . or C . uni ess D . butn.閱讀理解AAfter years of tryi ng to bala nee work with motherhood, Karl Smith left hercorporate（ 公司的）job beh ind to start her own bus in ess

17、.Its been over a decade since this momentrepreneur（ 企業(yè)家）began making cakes out of herfamilys kitchen. During that time, she has managedto grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals intoa well-developed wedding planning and rental operation. Statistics show that these kindsofmommy-ow ned bus in esses

18、 are on the rise. Manywomen say they cant find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.In deed, accord ing to a n ati onal study con ducted by IpsosReid on behalf of Microsoft Can ada,fifty-four perce nt of female small bus in ess owners agree thatbeing able to work at hometo

19、 raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world beh ind.“ Being a mom entrepreneur means tradinga typical 9 - to - 5 work week for a moreirregular routine ”, says Gemma Moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates MG MooreDesig ns, a desig n compa ny specializ ing in website, p

20、hotography and print media. “ Finding a bus in7ess that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spe nd time with your childre n duri ng the day andcon ti nue your bus in ess after they go to school. ”Nin ety - two perce nt of female small bus in ess owners say that mobile equipme ntand compu

21、ter software can help a momentrepreneur makeher own hours and work whenever she ismost productive. In fact, nin ety-five perce nt agree that small bus in ess owners n eed to be_more_techno logy-savvy tha n ever before. The more tech no logy they master, the more successfully they will runtheir bus i

22、n esses.“ Bala nee is a key aspect for most en trepre neurs, but this is especially truefor wome n ”， says Ruth Bastedo, Preside nt of Wome n En trepre neurs of Can ada(WEC).“ En trepre neurs recog nize that todays tech no logy can help them to find work/life balance while stillproviding them with t

23、he tools and materials they need to grow their bus in esses more effectively. ”16. Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to_A.master more and more tech no logyB.support their family in a better wayC. look after their children more carefullyD. carry out their responsibilities as ho

24、usewives17. What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage?A.She has two companies of her own.B.She was once doing trade bus in ess.C. She does not work in the daytime.D. She can arrange her time more properly.18.The un derl inedpart “ be more tech no logy - savvy ”(in Paragraph 5)probablya?mea

25、ns _ .A.save more hours for tech no logyB.spe nd less money on tech no logyC. have a better kno wledge of tech no logyD.find a better balance in the technical field19. The passage mainly tells us that_A.most women can hardly find suitable workB.new tech no logy can help wome n to find workC. Karl Sm

26、ith has started her own bus in ess at homeD. momm-yow ned bus in esses can bala nce work and lifeBThere are four types of persons who go to work part-time . These include retirees who want a bitmore in come or socializati on, pare nts who want to spe nd more time with their children,collegeand high

27、school students and temporary agency workerswho want more experie nce. Many people enjoy the adva ntages of work ing part- time,but ben efits are rarely offered to part-time employees.Most people are hop ing for health in sura nce and retireme ntben efitswhen tak inga job. Traditi on ally,compa nies

28、 only offer ben efitsto employees who work 30 hoursor more a week. This is only a 25% reduct ion in hours, so it does nt free up a lot of time for theemployee who needs part-time hours. Even when a part-timer is offered8health benefits, he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. Den

29、tal benefits are almostneveroffered to part-time employees.Many businesses hire part - time employees for the simple reason of saving money. If they workless than a certain number of hours, the employers dont need to pay for benefits. There are companies,however, that are beginning to offer benefits

30、 to part-time employees. This includes benefits for health,paid time off and retirement plans. Some companies have begun to offer this in order to take in highquality, trained professionals who just want part-time hours. If a company wantsa qualified employee, it will have to compete with other comp

31、anies. People who may only want to workpart-time may be forced to take a full-time job to get the benefits. Companies who offer benefits to part-timers have an advantage by offering morechoices to their employees in terms of hours.Conducting an Internet search is probably the quickest way to find co

32、mpanies that provide benefitsfor part - time employees. Many large corporations like Starbucks, Barnes & Noble and Whole Foodsoffer benefits to part-time employees among other things. Look for companies that offer a teamapproach to their employees. Employees are given choices and part of decision-ma

33、king in the business.Businesses that allow employee input are more likely to offer benefits to part-timers.20 People prefer to work part-time mainly because they _ A dont want to spend more time on workB have so many household and social affairsC hope to have more money, time and experienceD only ex

34、pect to make more friends21 From the second paragraph we can learn that partAcan enjoy as many benefits as full- timersB prefer retirement benefits to health insuranceCoften retire without enjoying any benefit Doften enjoy fewer benefits than full 22Whatsthe advantage of hiring part A They dontneed

35、the insurance.B They can save employers some money.C They have no choice but to work hard.D They can also be changed into full23 We can infer from the last paragraph that _ A its easy to find companies providing benefitsB companies not allowing employees input dont offer any benefit to part - timers

36、C Starbucks in England doesnt provide benefits to full- timersD employees are often forced to choose their jobs川.短文填詞Last week I went on an eco - travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyedthe beautiful scenery and 24.f_ air. But a few of us picked flowers25._ going sightseeing. Some even tr

37、ied to catch some birds. What was26._ ， many tourists 27.t_ rubbish here and there.I dont think this is an eco- travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only28.a_ us to express our love for nature, but needs our 29._ （責任）aswell. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect

38、 30._ .- timers _- timers- time employees?- timers.9And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be 31._this: take nothing away but your good 32._ （記憶 ）; leave nothing 33.b_but all the green trees and the clean water.參考答案課時作業(yè) （九）I.1.A 考查動詞辨析。apply to 適用于。答句句意：但是務必記住這條規(guī)則不能適 用于

39、每一種情況。2D 第一空前的 suggest 意為“表明”，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣；第二空前的 suggest 意為“建議”，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣， should do, 其中 should 可以省略， 故 D 項正確。句意：醫(yī)療檢查結果表明我父親健康狀況很糟糕，因此醫(yī)生建議他戒掉煙，多 鍛煉。3D 考查虛擬語氣。第二個說話人的 if 條件句是選擇的關鍵。如果當時下一點雨， 現(xiàn)在的情況就好得多了！ 我的蔬菜也就不會死了。 過去沒有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了，也 是發(fā)生在過去。故表示與過去情況相反，而將句子還原則為If it had rained even a drop，my vegetab

40、les wouldnt have died.。4D 考查固定用法。 there shouldnt be any doubt不應該有任何懷疑。5B 考查冠詞的用法。句意：許多生活方式對人類的健康有害， 它們加速了人類身體 的衰弱。對 有害”用短語do harm to ”表示，中間無需加冠詞；之后的weakening是動詞的 -ing 形式表示抽象的概念，需要加上 the 。6C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在政府的援助下，那些遭受地震災害影響的人們已經(jīng)搬 進了新居。非謂語動詞在句中擔當定語，修飾句子主語 those。7C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：大部分父母重在關心他們孩子在考試中所取得的成績， 而很少注

41、意他們的心理健康。本句的后半句是介詞 with 的復合結構， attention 和 pay 之 間是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞表示被動。8B 考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：當看到這么多的海外同胞安然無恙地從利比亞回國之 后，我們都有一種如釋重負的感覺。 security 保障，安全感； relief 輕松，寬心，慰藉； emergency 緊急情況，突發(fā)事件； achievement 完成，業(yè)績，成就。9D 考查非謂語動詞的用法。 appreciate 后加動名詞，根據(jù)句意應是“被給”，故 用動名詞完成式的被動式。句意：兩年前我很珍惜給我出國留學的機會。10A 考查非謂語動詞的用法。 此處 con

42、taining 意為“包括”。句意： 臺灣流行歌王 最終發(fā)行了他的最新專輯感嘆號 ，其包含 11 首新歌曲。11C 考查名詞辨析。 appreciation 感激。句意：感恩節(jié)給美國人提供了一個機會表 達他們對一年紅利和賜福的感恩。resolution 決議，解決；consideration 考慮；reflection反映，思考。12C 考查 affect 及 effect 的用法。句意：這項新的法律已經(jīng)生效了。它肯定會對 這個國家的工業(yè)有影響。come into effect開始實施，開始生效；have an effect o n 對有影響。13D 考查動詞短語辨析。 die out 滅絕。

43、句意： 500 年前的英語與現(xiàn)在的英語迥異。 隨著時光的流逝，一些詞語甚至完全消滅。 come to an end 結束； come into being 開始存 在，形成； break up破碎。14.B 考查介詞短語辨析。A 項意為“任由擺布”；B項意為“支持；贊成”；C項意為“依據(jù)；在方面”；D 項意為“由于”。句意：大部分巴勒斯坦人贊同和平方式， 這意味著他們反對暴力行徑。15.A 考查祈使句。句意：你再缺一10次課就會不及格了?！捌硎咕? and +句子”表示“做某事，那么”?！捌硎咕? or +句子”表示“做某事，否則”。根據(jù)句意選 A 項。unless 意為“如果不，除非”；bu

44、t 意為“但是”；都不符合句型要求。n. A很多職場媽媽選擇離職，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，因為這樣既可以照顧家庭也可以兼顧自己的事業(yè)。16.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的后半部分的“ raise their family ”可知答案 選 B。17.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段 GemmaMoore 說的話“ Finding go to school. ”可知，在照顧家庭和發(fā)展事業(yè)上她可以靈活、合理地分配時間。故選D 項。18.C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段畫線部分后面的那句話“ The more technology theymaster, the more successfully they will r

45、un their bus in esses. ”可知，答案選 C 項。19.D 主旨大意題。本文主要講的是很多職場媽媽為了兼顧家庭和事業(yè)，而選擇離職 并自己成立小規(guī)模公司， 因為這樣她們可以更靈活地分配時間平衡家庭和事業(yè)。 故答案選 D。B 文章介紹了兼職工作以及做兼職工作的工人經(jīng)常得不到應有的福利。20.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 want a bit more income or socialization ， want to spend moretime 和 want more experience 可知。21 . D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后 he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits.Dental benefits are almost never offered to part-time empl