【KS5U解析】河南省安陽(yáng)市2020屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、2020屆高三年級(jí)第二次模擬考試第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每 段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:how much is the shirt?a. £19.15. b. £9.18. c.£9.15.答案是c.1. how is the weather in the mountains

2、?a. rainy. b. sunny. c. snowy.2. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. cooking. b. traditions. c. experiments.3. why does the man read in weak light?a. he is afraid of light.b. he doesnt care about his eyes.c. he doesnt want to bother his brother.4. how much money did the man lend the woman

3、in all?a. $70. b. $80. c. $100.5. what is the mans opinion about sleep? a. four hours is plenty for him.b. eight hours is too much for the woman.c. six hours is the least for most people.第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你蔣有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒

4、鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. where does the conversation take place?a. in the kitchen. b. in the bedroom. c. in the study.7. when does the man plan to go to sleep?a. at 11:00 p.m. b. at 3:00 a.m. c. at 4:00 a.m.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. how long did marco polo travel?a. for 13 years. b. for 17 years.

5、 c. for 24 years.9. what does the man suggest the woman do in the end?a. read a storybook about xuanzang.b. write an essay about marco polo.c. imagine the life in ancient times.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10 what language is richard fluent in?a. french. b. spanish. c. italian.11. what is molly going to do?a. s

6、pend a year in france.b. spend six months in france.c. spend a year in spain.12. what is richards advice for learning a new language?a. going traveling often.b. using the dictionary often.c. surrounding oneself in the environment.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what will henry do at the beach?a. go swimming. b

7、. go walking. c. go biking.14. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. colleagues. b. classmates. c. manager and customer.15. why wont kelly go to the beach tomorrow?a. it will rain. b. she has to work. c. she is sensitive to the sun.16. who will drive the car today?a. ryan. b. hen

8、ry. c. kelly.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what would mad architects prefer buildings to be like?a. more environmentally friendly.b. more attractive.c. more traditional.18. what does mad architects want to provide?a. the situation of separation from nature.b. the experience of living in ancient times.c. the

9、 feeling of being in the natural world.19. where will the urban forest be built?a. in beijing. b. in chongqing. c. in rome.20. who should apply for a job according to the talk?a. architects. b. engineers. c. office workers.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

10、題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aseattle is home to one of the busiest ports, so many visitors have a short window to crowd in as much sightseeing as possible before getting on a ship. here are four attractions you can see in a rush.space needleregular tickets for the space needle are $10 cheaper from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.

11、m. order tickets in advance so you can go straight in line for the elevators. at the top, you can read fun facts about the needle and interact with a huge, touchscreen “skypad”- not to mention admiring incredible 360-degree views of the city.chihuly garden and glasslocated right next to the space ne

12、edle this exhibit features the work of dale chihuly. walk through the glasshouse to see one of his largest pieces: a 100-foot-long glass sculpture in colors of red, orange and yellow. order your space needle and chihuly tickets together for even more savings.pike place marketjust steps from the spac

13、e needle, you can get on the bus to the famous pike place market. give yourself plenty of time to eat your way through this huge marketplace. most places offer samples so you can try a wide variety of snacks before you buy.post alleylocated under pike place market, this street is home to seattles st

14、ickiest attraction: the gum wall. this tradition started in the 1990s, when people waiting in line for post alleys market theater would stick their chewed gum on the wall. since then, thousands of others have added to the collection. the wall was swept clean in 2015, but youd never know it now. it m

15、akes for a good photo opportunityjust dont get too close.1. what can you do at the space needle?a. taste some delicious snacks.b. overlook the whole city of seattle.c. see a wonderful glass sculpture.d. take the fastest elevators in the world.2. what was dale chihuly?a. an artist.b. an actor.c. an a

16、rchitect.d. a professor.3. what is the gum wall probably like now?a. it is a place to stick photos.b. it is as clean as other walls.c. it is covered by chewed gum.d. it is a part of pike place market.【答案】1. b 2. a 3. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了西雅圖的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)：space needle；chihuly garden and glass；pike place m

17、arket；post alley?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章space needle部分內(nèi)容“at the top, you can read fun facts about the needle and interact with a huge, touchscreen “skypad”- not to mention admiring incredible 360-degree views of the city.( 在頂端，你可以閱讀關(guān)于針?biāo)挠腥な聦?shí)，并與一個(gè)巨大的觸摸屏“skypad”互動(dòng)更不用說(shuō)欣賞不可思議的360度城市景觀了。) ”可知在這里可以欣賞到城市全景。故選b項(xiàng)?！?/p>

18、2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章chihuly garden and glass部分內(nèi)容“l(fā)ocated right next to the space needle, this exhibit features the work of dale chihuly. walk through the glasshouse to see one of his largest pieces: a 100-foot-long glass sculpture in colors of red, orange and yellow.”可知，后句中提及的“his”應(yīng)是指代前句中提及的dale chihuly，

19、且后句中提到了“a 100-foot-long glass sculpture in colors of red, orange and yellow(一個(gè)100英尺長(zhǎng)的玻璃雕塑，顏色有紅色、橙色和黃色。)”應(yīng)是他的作品，故可以推知dale chihuly應(yīng)是一位藝術(shù)家。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章post alley部分內(nèi)容“l(fā)ocated under pike place market, this street is home to seattles stickiest attraction: the gum wall. this tradition started in t

20、he 1990s, when people waiting in line for post alleys market theater would stick their chewed gum on the wall. since then, thousands of others have added to the collection.( 位于派克市場(chǎng)下面的這條街是西雅圖最粘的地方:口香糖墻。這一傳統(tǒng)始于20世紀(jì)90年代，當(dāng)時(shí)人們?cè)趐ost alley的市場(chǎng)劇院排隊(duì)時(shí)，會(huì)把嚼過(guò)的口香糖貼在墻上。從那時(shí)起，成千上萬(wàn)的人加入了收藏。)”可知，墻上有嚼過(guò)的口香糖。故選c項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題尋

21、讀法 分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問(wèn)，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉(zhuǎn)換，表達(dá)上與原文有差異。使用尋讀法可根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞回到原文定位，將原文與選項(xiàng)對(duì)比可以快速確定答案。比如文章的第1小題：1. what can you do at the space needle?a. taste some delicious snacks. b. overlook the whole city of seattle.c. see a wonderful glass sculpture. d. take the fastest

22、 elevators in the world.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“the space needle”可迅速定位到文章第一部分內(nèi)容：“at the top, you can read fun facts about the needle and interact with a huge, touchscreen “skypad”- not to mention admiring incredible 360-degree views of the city.”，將選項(xiàng)與原文對(duì)比可知，b項(xiàng)“overlook the whole city of seattle.( 俯瞰整個(gè)西雅圖城。)”與原文“adm

23、iring incredible 360-degree views of the city(欣賞這座城市令人難以置信的360度全景)”表達(dá)含義一致。故選b項(xiàng)。bduring ricks birth in 1962, his brain was damaged for oxygen lack. the doctors told dick hoyt that there was no hope of his son being anything more than a “vegetable”. yet dick and his wife were determined to raise him a

24、t home.at age 13, rick told his father he wanted to participate in a five-mile benefit run for the disabled. dick was not a runner, but he agreed to push rick through the race course in his wheelchair. that was when a surprising thing happened. during the run, rick felt as though he wasnt disabled a

25、nymorehe was simply one of the runners. this experience deeply affected dick, and he committed to running an increasing number of events with his son so that rick could have this feeling as often as possible.at first, other competitors often treated them as outsiders and even avoided them. but gradu

26、ally, what began as a way for rick hoyt to experience inclusion and equality broadened in its purpose. running together became a way to send a message that, as rick said, everybody should be included in everyday life. the pairs first boston marathon in 1981 finished in the top quarter of the field,

27、and shortly thereafter, attitudes began to change. many athletes would come up to them before the race to wish them luck.the 2013 boston marathon was the 31st time the hoyts had run the race, and it was also their last race. dick has run thousands of miles to be with and support his son. their athle

28、tic pursuits have enriched ricks life and had a practical benefit for dicks life as well: after a heart attack, dicks doctors told him he might have died 15 years earlier if he werent in such good shape.4. what inspired dick to keep running?a. rick felt he was a healthy person in running.b. rick cou

29、ld raise money by taking part in running.c. ricks wish was to be an excellent runner one day.d. rick could rebuild his brain by running.5. what message did the hoyts send by running?a. everyone is a part of the world.b. whatever man has done, i may do.c. where there is a will, there is a way.d. good

30、 things come to those who wait.6. what changed others attitudes to the hoyts?a. their talent for running.b. their purpose of running.c. their donations to runners.d. their achievement in running.7. how long did the hoyts insist on races?a. 31 years.b. 38 years.c. 40 years.d. 53 years.【答案】4. a 5. a 6

31、. d 7. b【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了出生時(shí)由于缺氧而天生“植物人”的rick13歲時(shí)喜愛(ài)上了跑步，并堅(jiān)持參加馬拉松比賽，同時(shí)，跑步也給他的生命帶來(lái)了奇跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“during the run, rick felt as though he wasnt disabled anymorehe was simply one of the runners. this experience deeply affected dick, and he committed to running an increasing number of events

32、with his son so that rick could have this feeling as often as possible.( 在跑步的過(guò)程中，瑞克覺(jué)得自己不再是殘疾人了他只是跑步者中的一員。這段經(jīng)歷深深地影響了迪克，他決定和兒子一起舉辦越來(lái)越多的活動(dòng)，這樣瑞克就能盡可能多地有這種感覺(jué)。)”可知，自己在跑步過(guò)程中像一個(gè)正常人這樣的感覺(jué)促使他堅(jiān)持跑步。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“running together became a way to send a message that, as rick said, everybody should be

33、included in everyday life.( 一起跑步變成了一種傳遞信息的方式，正如里克所說(shuō)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該融入到日常生活中。)”可知，通過(guò)跑步，他想要傳達(dá)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該融入到日常生活中，都是世界的一部分。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“the pairs first boston marathon in 1981 finished in the top quarter of the field, and shortly thereafter, attitudes began to change.”可知，人們態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變始于他們?cè)?981年波士頓馬拉松比賽取得的成績(jī)。

34、故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“during ricks birth in 1962, his brain was damaged for oxygen lack.”可知，他出生于1962年，第二段內(nèi)容“at age 13, rick told his father he wanted to participate in a five-mile benefit run for the disabled.”提及了第一次跑步時(shí)13歲，即1962+13=1975年，末尾段落“the 2013 boston marathon was the 31st time the hoyts

35、 had run the race, and it was also their last race.”提及2013年為最后一次跑步，因此可計(jì)算2013-1975=38。故選b項(xiàng)。cwhats the deal with new words? where do they come from and how do they go from unknown to official? first, new words have to circulate in culture to make it into the dictionary. they have to be used and unders

36、tood. words have a much better chance of getting added to the dictionary if you see them in print or hear them in conversation. its actually a full-time job to search popular communication to figure out what new words are surfacing in our vernacular（方言）. lexicographers get to decide which words make

37、 it into the dictionary, and they do so by reading widely across industries and disciplines. however, they also make decisions about which idioms make it in.dictionaries can sometimes get over 1,000 new words per year. in 2019 the merriam-webster added over 600 in april and another 500+ in september

38、. after lexicographers decide which words will be included, they write a new definition. some existing words also gain additional meanings, and there are usually thousands of revisions. the dictionary is a constantly changing work-in-progress, just like the language it describes and defines. for ins

39、tance, the word “peak” recently went from being just a sharp, pointed end to also being something at the height of popularity. occasionally fake words actually end up in the dictionary by mistake.if you have a word that you think should be in the dictionary, youre welcome to get in touch with the le

40、xicographers and suggest it. however, the word needs to be fairly popular. it has to have “widespread, frequent, meaningful usage”. for instance, omg was added to the dictionary in 2009 after lexicographers had observed it in general use for about 15 years.new words spring from new technologies and

41、disciplines, but theyre very often invented by authors and writers who love language and play with it to create new meanings. one of the greatest creators was william shakespeare who created over 1,700 new words often by adapting usage and using new compounds. hes responsible for words like eyeball,

42、 excitement, fashionable, and lonely. “hard-boiled” was invented by mark twain.8. what kind of new words can be included in dictionaries?a. words which have been widely used for long.b. words which were created by famous writers.c. words which have been spoken by some locals.d. words which frequentl

43、y appear in a private conversation.9. what does the underlined word “l(fā)exicographers” in the first paragraph probably mean?a. new word creators.b. writers of a dictionary.c. specialists in languages.d. historians on ancient cultures.10. what does the author think of a dictionary?a. quite ambiguous.b.

44、 error-free.c. extremely rigid.d. gradually developing.11. what is the best title for the text?a. how the dictionary is revisedb. how new words spread in culturec. how words get added to the dictionaryd. how new words are invented by famous authors【答案】8. a 9. b 10. d 11. c【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述新詞是如何被收錄入

45、詞典成為官方語(yǔ)言的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“first, new words have to circulate in culture to make it into the dictionary. they have to be used and understood. words have a much better chance of getting added to the dictionary if you see them in print or hear them in conversation.( 首先，新詞必須在文化中流傳，才能被收入詞典。它們必須被使用和

46、理解。如果你在出版物中看到或在對(duì)話(huà)中聽(tīng)到這些詞，它們被收入詞典的機(jī)會(huì)要大得多。)”可知，新詞必須得到了廣泛使用才被收錄到字典里。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞之后的動(dòng)作內(nèi)容“decide which words make it into the dictionary, and they do so by reading widely across industries and disciplines.”可知，lexicographers決定了那些詞被收錄入詞典，因此他們應(yīng)是詞典編撰者。故選b項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“the dictionary is a

47、 constantly changing work-in-progress, just like the language it describes and defines.( 字典就像它所描述和定義的語(yǔ)言一樣，是一個(gè)不斷變化的半成品)”可知，在作者看來(lái)，詞典時(shí)在不斷變化的。故選d項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，首段提出了本文的中心話(huà)題。作者用設(shè)問(wèn)的方式提出了話(huà)題“whats the deal with new words? where do they come from and how do they go from unknown to official? first

48、, new words have to circulate in culture to make it into the dictionary.( 新詞是怎么回事?他們從何而來(lái)，又如何從默默無(wú)聞走向官方?首先，新詞必須在文化中流傳，才能被收入詞典。)”可知，本文主要講述新詞是如何被收錄入詞典成為官方語(yǔ)言的。選項(xiàng)c. how words get added to the dictionary概括了文章主題，可作最佳標(biāo)題。故選c項(xiàng)。dthe program for international student assessment (pisa)a study of the test scores o

49、f 15-year-olds across 79 countriesshowed that students in england performed significantly better in maths than 2015. pisa is conducted by the organisation for economic co-operation and development (oecd) every three years, and assesses the performance of 15-year-olds mainly in reading, maths and sci

50、ence.in england, the government has prioritized（優(yōu)先）climbing up the league tables in recent years. the latest tests were carried out last year, and showed that england was ranked 17 in the table for maths, up from 26 in 2015. pupils in england also outperformed the oecd average in reading and science

51、. on student well-being, 53 percent of 15-year-olds across the uk reported that they are satisfied with their liveswell below the 67 percent average across the oecd.taking the uk as a whole, while there was only a statistically significant improvement in maths, the country still improved its positio

52、n relative to other countries across all three of the subjects tested by pisa. in reading, the uk was 14th, up from 22nd three years ago. in science the uk was 14th, up from 15th, and in maths the uk rose to 18th from 27th.across the rest of the league tables, east asian countries like china and sin

53、gapore continued to be far superior. todays results also showed that estonia outperformed all the major european economies.however, geoff barton, the general secretary of the association of school and college leaders, cautioned against concluding too much from the findings. there are many educationa

54、l and non-educational factors which affect performance and it is not easy to find how these have impacted on young peoples attainment in a set of tests. what is worrying, however, is that this analysis shows that fewer students in the uk are satisfied with their lives than the oecd average. it is cl

55、ear that many young people feel under great pressure in a society in which the risks often seem very high to them in terms of achieving their goals.12. which aspect of england is under the average of the oecd?a. reading.b. science.c. well-being.d. maths.13. which statement agrees with the uk perform

56、ance in pisa?a. the uk did worse than before.b. the uk progressed a little in pisa.c. the uk hasnt made any improvement.d. the uk pulled well ahead of the rest countries.14. which of the following countries always holds a leading position in pisa?a. china.b. estonia.c. the uk.d. england.15. what do

57、the geoff bartons words mean in the last paragraph?a. the pisa results are unbelievable for educators.b. students in the uk are in need of more practice.c. education quality cant be fully reflected only by pisa.d. young people take more risks of achieving their goals.【答案】12. c 13. b 14. a 15. c【解析】這

58、是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了英國(guó)學(xué)生在國(guó)際學(xué)生評(píng)估項(xiàng)目中的表現(xiàn)，雖然教育質(zhì)量不能僅僅通過(guò)pisa來(lái)全面反映，但是還是反映出了一些問(wèn)題。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段末尾句內(nèi)容“on student well-being, 53 percent of 15-year-olds across the uk reported that they are satisfied with their liveswell below the 67 percent average across the oecd.( 在學(xué)生幸福感方面，英國(guó)15歲的學(xué)生中有53%對(duì)自己的生活感到滿(mǎn)意，遠(yuǎn)低于經(jīng)合組織國(guó)家67%的平均水平。)”可知，在幸福感方面，英國(guó)低于經(jīng)合組織的平均水平。故選c項(xiàng)。【1