人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全總結(jié)!

1、人教版最新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全總結(jié)！Unit1 what s the matter1. It s +形容詞+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的。It s important to do sth.做某事很重要。It s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡飲食對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的 .It s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。It s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是容易的。2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 的用法should 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的基本用法是必

2、須和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。意為應(yīng)該 。should (應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該)用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。eg.-I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。-You should lie down and have a rest.你應(yīng)該躺下，多喝水。3. maybe 與 may be(1) maybe是副詞，譯為“也許、可能，相當(dāng)于 perhaps 。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也許他能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。(2) may be中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，譯為“可能是 ”。如：H

3、e may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來(lái)自美國(guó)。She may be our English teacher.她可能是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系:4. few、 a few 、 little 、 a little1) few / a few 用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few 表示否定意義，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有；a few表示肯定意義，有幾個(gè)。例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒(méi)朋友，他感覺(jué)寂寞。There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。（ 2） little / a lit

4、tle用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little 表示否定意義，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有；a little 表示肯定意義，有一點(diǎn)兒。例如：There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink我的瓶子里沒(méi)有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎5. notuntil 直到（否定句）才，動(dòng)詞為短暫性或瞬間性動(dòng)詞。She didn t leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didn t go shopping until /before he got up.until/till直到 （

5、肯定句）動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞We stayed here till/until 12 o clock.Unit2 Ill help clean the city parks.1. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞小結(jié) 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種：（ 1）動(dòng)詞+副詞如： give up 放棄； turn off 關(guān)掉； stay up 熬夜這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，如果其賓語(yǔ)是代詞，就必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，也可放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。（ 2）動(dòng)詞+介詞如： listen of 聽(tīng)； look at 看； belong to 屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語(yǔ)。（ 3）動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

6、如： come up with 提出，想出；run out of 用完，耗盡（ 4）動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞如： take part in 參加； catch hold of 抓住of 連用2. each 每個(gè)，各自的，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的個(gè)別情況，常與of 連用every 每個(gè)，每一個(gè)的，一切的，有“全體”的意思不能與3. help sb. （to） do 幫助某人做某事help him （to） studyhelp sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do 幫助做某事help study4. spenddoing花費(fèi)做一I spent a day v

7、isiting Beijing.我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀北京。spend on sth.花費(fèi) 在一I spent 3 years on English.5. join 參加 （ 指參加團(tuán)體、組織） 如： join the Party 入黨take part in 參加 （ 指參加活動(dòng)） 如： take part in sports meeting參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)6. run out 與 run out of（ 1） run out （become used up）. 其主語(yǔ)往往為物。如時(shí)間，食物，金錢，油等，本身就含有被動(dòng)意義。His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。Our

8、 time is running out.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。（ 2） run out of 主語(yǔ)為人，表示主動(dòng)含義。He is always running out of money before pay day.他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒(méi)有到就把錢花完了。兩者在一定條件下可以互換如： The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了= We are running out ofpetrol.Our time is running out.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。= We are running outof time.7. work out（ 1）結(jié)局，結(jié)果為他提出的這個(gè)策Th

9、e strategies that he came up with worked out fine.略效果很好。（ 2）算出，制訂出，消耗完（精力等）He never seems to be worked out.他好像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)疲乏似的。He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。I have worked out our total expenses.我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的費(fèi)用。8. hang out 閑蕩 閑逛I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購(gòu)物中心閑蕩。9. be able to do能，會(huì)be

10、unable to do不能，不會(huì)10. for sure確實(shí)如此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你沒(méi)有錢，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。You don t have money. That s for sure.11. fill with 使充滿用填充She filled the bowl with water.她用水填滿碗。12. hand out 分發(fā) hand out bananas give out 分發(fā) give out sth to sb. 分.給某人give up doing 放棄一 give up smoking 放棄吸煙give away 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng) give away money to kidsgive s

11、b. sth. 給某人某東西give me money 給我錢give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西give money to me 給我線13. help sb. out 幫助做事，解決難題 （擺脫困境）I can t work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你幫我解決。14. train n. 火車 v. 訓(xùn)練train sb. to do.訓(xùn)練某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things.她訓(xùn)練她的狗去取東西。15. at once = right away 立刻 馬

12、上 如： Do it at once. 馬上去做。I ll go there at once/ right away.我馬上去那里。16. one day 有一天 （ 指將來(lái) / 過(guò)去 ）some day 有一天 （ 指將來(lái) ） 如：One day I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。Some day I ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。Unit3 Could you please clean your room1. 關(guān)于 to 的短語(yǔ)總結(jié)have to do sth.need to do sth. hate to do sth.like to do s

13、th.want to do sth. love to do sth. forget to do sth.start to do sth. begin to do sth.ask sb to do sth.不得不 / 必須做某事需要做某事討厭做某事喜歡做某事想做某事熱愛(ài)做某事忘記做某事開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事請(qǐng)某人做某事2. -Could you please clean your room？-Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework first.-Could I please use the car-Sure. / Certainly

14、. / Of course./ No, you cant. I have to go out.在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問(wèn)句中，常用could 代替 can ，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣，而can 則不具備這些語(yǔ)氣。這種情況下不能把could 看作can 的過(guò)去式。以上兩句中用could 是為了表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求。表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許時(shí)，除了 can, could 之外，還可以用may,句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來(lái)表示同一個(gè)概念。例：Could / Can / May I use your car for a day？作允答可以各種各樣：如同意可以說(shuō)Yes ，或 Sure

15、或 Certainly ，還可說(shuō)Yes, (do) please. 或 Ofcourse. (you may / can). 或 Thats OK / all right.如果不同意，可以說(shuō)Im sorry you cant.或 Im really sorry, but I haveto use it today. 要避免說(shuō)No, you cant. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語(yǔ)氣。Unit4 Why don t you talk to your parents1. get( 1 ) 買get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth.為某人買某物Can you get

16、some fruit for me when you go shopping= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping( 2 ) 得到，到達(dá)Where did you get thebookWhen did you get the letterHe got home late last night.( 3)使，讓，get + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)使某人 / 某物怎么樣Please get you coat clean.Get your mouth closed.get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事I got him to call

17、Jim yesterday.(4)(逐漸)變得.The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry2. how about/ what about 后跟名詞/ 代詞 / 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式。( 1)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求How about going out for a walkHow about something to eat( 2)向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖?jiàn)或看法How about the TV playHow about buying the house now( 3 ) 詢問(wèn)天氣或身體情況How ab

18、out the weather in Hainan IslandHow about your parents Are they living with you( 4 ) 談話中承接上下文I m forty years old. How about youI m from Beijing. How about you3. receive 收到The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .receive a letter from = get a letter from =heard from 收到某人的信I received

19、a letter from my parents last Sunday .= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .= I heard from my parents last Sunday .accept 接受He couldn t accept our suggestions but our gifts.She was very glad to receive the invitation.I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .4. a 6-

20、year-old child一個(gè)六歲的孩子6-year-old 是由“數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + 形容詞 ” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，作前置定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞child 。+名詞 +形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞要用單數(shù)形式：a five-year-old girl一個(gè)五歲的女孩a two-meter-long ruler一把兩米長(zhǎng)的尺子一棟十層高的樓房一本兩英寸厚的詞典a ten-story-high buildinga two-inch-thick dictionary5. tooto太而不能too 后跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形, 構(gòu)成不定式，句子的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞不定的主語(yǔ)不一時(shí), 可

21、以在動(dòng)詞不定式前加邏輯主語(yǔ)for sb 。He is too young to join the army （軍隊(duì) ） . 他年紀(jì)太小，不能去參軍。The math problem is too difficult for me to workout . 這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了，做不出。tooto可以與 enough to 和sothat轉(zhuǎn)換.She is too young to do the work .= She isn t old enough to do the work .Tom is too tired to walk any farther .= Tom is so tire

22、d that he can t walk any farther .6. pay ,spend , cost , take 的區(qū)別（ 1） pay 花費(fèi) （ 多少錢 ） , 主語(yǔ)是人。sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .我上個(gè)星期花了5000 買電腦。（ 2） spend 花費(fèi) （ 多少錢或時(shí)間） ，主語(yǔ)是人。sb. spend some money on sth.sth.sb. spend some time （ in ） doingI spent 5000 yuan on the c

23、omputer last week .She spent 2 hours （ in ） doing her homework .她花了 2 個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。（ 3） cost 花費(fèi) （ 多少錢 ） , 主語(yǔ)是物。sth. cost sb. some money.This jacket cost him 200 dollars.這件夾克衫花費(fèi)她200 美元。（ 4） take 花費(fèi) （ 時(shí)間 ） ，主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)為It.It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事I

24、t took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework.劉紅花了2 個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy ,asleep , fall asleep ,beasleep（ 1） sleep 動(dòng)詞 , 睡覺(jué) , 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。I am very tired. I want to sleep.我很累，想睡覺(jué)。（ 2） sleeping, sleep 的現(xiàn)在分詞, 表示“ 正在睡覺(jué)”。Don t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping.不要這么吵，寶寶在睡覺(jué)。（ 3） sleepy 想睡覺(jué)的, 困倦的

25、。I am a little sleepy. I d like to go to bed.我有點(diǎn)困了，我想去床上睡覺(jué)了。（ 4） asleep 睡著了的。The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆上課睡覺(jué)，放學(xué)后就把他留了下來(lái)。（ 5） fall asleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)從沒(méi)有睡著到睡著的過(guò)程, 不能接一段時(shí)間。I couldn t fall asleep until it was very late last night .我昨天晚上到很晚才睡著。（ 6） be asleep 表示睡著

26、后的狀態(tài), “ 睡著了”, 可以接一段時(shí)間。He was asleep for three hours.他睡了 3 個(gè)小時(shí)。8. open( 1 ) 動(dòng)詞 , 打開(kāi) , 開(kāi)業(yè) , 開(kāi)張 , 展現(xiàn)Would you mind opening the window你介意我把窗戶打開(kāi)嗎( 2 ) 形容詞 , be open 開(kāi)著的 , 開(kāi)放的On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public.在周末，這個(gè)游泳池是對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的。9. close 動(dòng)詞 , 關(guān)閉 , 關(guān)上 , 合上closed 形容詞 , be closed 關(guān)著的 , 關(guān)閉的10.

27、encourage 動(dòng)詞 , 鼓勵(lì) , 激勵(lì)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該要鼓勵(lì)孩子們自己動(dòng)手做事情。11. progress 名詞 , “ 進(jìn)步 , 進(jìn)展”make progress “取得進(jìn)步 , 取得進(jìn)展”Tom is now making great progress at school.湯姆現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校的進(jìn)步很大。12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth.對(duì) ( 做 ) 某事感興趣否定表達(dá)

28、是take no interest in ( doing ) sth.對(duì) ( 做 ) 某事不感興趣Do you take an interest in English你對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣嗎Most children take an interest in playing computer games.大多數(shù)孩子對(duì)電腦游戲很感興趣。13. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友Would you like to make friends with us你想和我們交朋友嗎Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came arrive in

29、 到達(dá) （ 大地方 ）1. arriveat 到達(dá) （ 小地方 ）reach 到達(dá)get to 到達(dá)I arrived in Beijing last night. =I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beijing last night .如果賓語(yǔ)是副詞here, there, home, 要把 at/in/to 省略。arrive here/there/homeget here/there/home2. in front of 在的前面（某一范圍外的前面）in the front of 在 的前面（某一范圍內(nèi)的前面）There are som

30、e big trees in front of the classroom building.在教室的前面有一些大樹(shù)。I like sitting in the front of the taxi.我喜歡坐在出租車的前排位置。3. take off（ 1）起飛When did the plane take off yesterday飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛（ 2）脫下（ 衣帽等 ）He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room.他一進(jìn)房間就脫掉了外套。（ 3）取消They will take off the 5 am train .他們?nèi)∠?/p>

31、早上5 點(diǎn)的火車。4. get out （of ） 從離開(kāi)/出去/下來(lái)A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但從汽車/火車/船/飛機(jī)/馬匹上下來(lái)，用get off 5. follow我跟著他上了山1）跟隨I followed him up he hill.(2) 沿著前進(jìn) Follow this road until you get to the post office.著這條路一直到郵局.（ 3）聽(tīng)懂，理解Could you speak more slowly I can t follow you. 你能說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)嗎我聽(tīng)不懂。（ 4） follow sb.

32、 to do sth.跟著某人做某事Please follow me to read the story.請(qǐng)跟我讀這個(gè)故事。6. shout at 大聲喊叫，多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊Don t shout at the little boy. He is too young.不要對(duì)他大叫，他還太小。shout to 大聲喊叫，多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不大聲叫喊We should shout to him , or he can t hear us. 我們應(yīng)該朝他叫喊，否則他聽(tīng)不到我們的聲音。7. happen 發(fā)生，具體事件偶然的沒(méi)有預(yù)見(jiàn)的發(fā)生（ 1） happen to do sth. 碰巧做

33、某事I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公園碰巧遇見(jiàn)我的一個(gè)老朋友。（ 2） sth happens to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事An car accident happened to him last month.上個(gè)月他發(fā)生了交通事故.take place 發(fā)生（ 1）按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近幾年中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化.（ 3） （運(yùn)動(dòng) / 活動(dòng) /會(huì)議等 ） 舉行The meet

34、ing will take place next Friday.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下星期五舉行。take the place of 代替 , 取代Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .塑料有時(shí)能代替木材和金屬.take one s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務(wù)Come to take my place. my seat is near the window .來(lái)做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗戶。8. anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中.Did you go anywhere last night你昨天

35、還去了別的地方了嗎somewhere 某個(gè)地方，用于肯定句。come and see me. Then we ll go out somewhere. 來(lái)我家找我，然后我們出去逛逛。everywhere 處處 , 到處 = here and thereI can t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere.盡管我到處都找過(guò)了，還是找不到我的鋼筆。11. silence 名詞 , 寂靜 / 無(wú)聲There s nothing but silence in the room.屋內(nèi)寂靜無(wú)聲。Keep in silence. 保持沉默.silent

36、形容詞 , 沉默的 , 寂靜的The old house was quite silent.這所老房子寂靜無(wú)聲。The cat moved on silent feet.那只貓無(wú)聲地走動(dòng)著。12. hear 聽(tīng)到Can you hear someone knocking at the door你聽(tīng)到有人敲門了嗎( 1) hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) , 后接表示人或物的詞I have never heard of him before.我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。( 2 ) hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) , 后接表示事件的名詞你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了那場(chǎng)事故嗎I ve just heard about his illnes

37、s.我剛剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)他生病的事。Have you heard about the accident3） hear from收到某人的來(lái)信我昨天收到在紐約的女兒I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 的來(lái)信。13. 主語(yǔ) + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ in / of 短語(yǔ)。是中最的之一This was one of the most important events in modern American history.這是美國(guó)歷史上最重要的事件之一。Xiamen is one of the most bea

38、utiful cities in China.廈門是中國(guó)最漂亮的城市之一。13. experience（ 1）名詞經(jīng)驗(yàn), 不可數(shù)名詞; 經(jīng)歷 , 體驗(yàn) , 可數(shù)名詞Have you had any experience of fishing你有釣魚的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa你能給我們談?wù)勀阍诜侵薜慕?jīng)歷嗎（ 2）動(dòng)詞經(jīng)歷 , 感覺(jué)The children experienced many difficulties this time.這次孩子們經(jīng)歷了許多困難.experienced 形容詞有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的be experi

39、enced in/at doingsth. = have much experience in/at doing sth.做某事很有經(jīng)驗(yàn).She is an experienced teacher.他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。He is very experienced in/at repairingcars. 他修車很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。14. as as 和一樣 兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。He works as carefully as she.他和她一樣工作認(rèn)真。She is as tall as her mother.她和母親一樣高。not as as 不如某人/某物他不像看起來(lái)那么老。He

40、isn t as / so old as he looks .She doesn t run as / so fast as her brother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快Did you have fun at the party昨天在派對(duì)上玩的開(kāi)心嗎= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time= Did you enjoy yourselfhave fun doing sth. 開(kāi)心做某事I m just h

41、aving fun playing the guitar .我正開(kāi)心的彈吉他呢。16. accident 事故 , 意外遭遇He was killed in an accident.他死于一起意外事故.traffic accident 交通事故Many people die in traffic accidents every year.每年有很多人死于交通事故。by accident 偶然 , 意外地We met at the airport by accident .我們偶然在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇見(jiàn)。18. think about 考慮 （ 某個(gè)計(jì)劃）They are thinking about mo

42、ving to Beijing.他們考慮搬去北京。think of 認(rèn)為 What do you think of the movie=how do you like themovie 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣 think over 仔細(xì)思考We need a few days to think over this matter.我們需要幾天時(shí)間來(lái)考慮這個(gè)事情。19. 感嘆句what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（ 1） What a beautiful girl （she（ 2） What a clever boy （ he is ）!（ 3） at interesting pictures （ they ar

43、e ）!（ 4） What tall buildings （ they are ）!（ 5） What delicious food （ it is ） !（ 6） What bad weather （ it is ） !規(guī)律： what + （ a/an ） +名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（ 7） How heavy the box is!is ）! 多么美的姑娘呀!多么聰明的男孩呀!多么美的圖片呀多么高的樓呀!多么可口的食物呀!多么壞的天氣呀!+ 名詞 （ + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) ） +形容詞前面不能有a/an 。多么重的箱子呀How fast he runs! 他跑得多快

44、呀（ 8） w careful the girl is!多么細(xì)心的姑娘呀!How well she plays the piano!她的鋼琴?gòu)椀枚嗪醚?0. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（ 1）過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。What were you doing at 8:30 this morningWhen I called him, he was having dinner.（ 2）過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday么I was reading the whole morning yesterday.過(guò)

45、去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成（ 1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ was / were（ 2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+ was / were +今天早上8 點(diǎn)半你正在做什么當(dāng)我打電話給他時(shí)，他正在吃飯。你昨天 7 點(diǎn)到 9 點(diǎn)在做什我昨天一整個(gè)早上都在看書。+動(dòng)詞ing 形式 + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。not + 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式 + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。3）疑問(wèn)句：was / were + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式 + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Yes , 主語(yǔ) + was / were .否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ) + was / were + not .Unit6An old man triedto move the mountains.1. What do y

46、ou thinkabout/of.So what do you thinkabout the story of Yu Gong=How do youlike the storyof Yu Gong 你覺(jué)得愚公的故事如何2. It doesn t seem adj.to dosth.It doesn t seem very possibleto move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This isbecause.This is because he can make 72 changesto his shape and size, turning himself i

47、nto differentanimals and objects. 這 是 因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出 72 種變化， 可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。4. so that+從句Sometimes he can make the stickso small that he can keep i5. It takesBecause theyto the other side.因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)绱酥笠灾劣谧叩搅硪贿吇ㄙM(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間6.not.until十從句直到 才t in his ear. 有 時(shí)候 他使 金箍 棒 變得 如此 小以 至于 他 可以 把它 放在 耳朵 里。sb. some time

48、 to do sth.were so big that it took a long time to walkDon teat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達(dá)森林之后才能7. shoot v. 射，射擊，過(guò)去式shotHou Yi shootsthe sun. 后羿射日。shoot at sth.瞄準(zhǔn) / 朝射擊8. as soon as 就，剛.就.來(lái)我就把消息告訴他。I will tell him thenews as soon as he comesback. 他一回He took out his Englishbookas soon as he

49、 satdown. 他一坐卜就把英語(yǔ)書拿出來(lái)了。9. A godwas so movedby YuGong that he sendtwo gods totake themountains away.(1) movev.打動(dòng)；使感動(dòng)be moved(bysth./sb.)（被某人/ 事）感動(dòng)I was movesby your kindness.我被你的善良打動(dòng)了。(2)take ()away (把）帶走，拿走Someone tookmy iPhone away while I waswaitingin the station.當(dāng)我在車站等車的時(shí)候,有人拿走了我的iphonetakeout帶出

50、去，拿出去拿出去taketurns(todo)輪流做某事10.remindv.“提醒,使想起”，及物動(dòng)詞(1)remindsb.of sth.讓我們想起某事Theold photoremindsme of my childhood.這張老照片讓我想起了我的童年。(2) remindsb.to dosth. 提醒某人做某事：My parentsoften remindme to study hard.我的父母總是提醒我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。11. I think it s a littlebit silly.我認(rèn)為那有點(diǎn)兒傻。a littlebit 意為“有點(diǎn)兒”，后加形容詞，相當(dāng)于a little ，

51、a bitThis is a littlebit difficultfor me. 這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難。12. o.“把變成Please turn thisintoEnglish.請(qǐng)把這個(gè)譯成英語(yǔ)。Joan isturningintoa skilledmusician.瓊正在變成一個(gè)技藝精湛的音樂(lè)家。13. atothertimes“平時(shí)，有時(shí),在其他時(shí)候”At othertimeshedoesn t have to getup at all.平時(shí)他根本不必起來(lái)。Sometimeswewentto the beach andatother timeswe went to clim

52、bthemountains.我們有時(shí)候去海灘，有時(shí)去爬山。有時(shí)去爬山。14.comeout(1)出版Thatmagazinecomesoutevery Monday.那本雜志每周一出版。(2)出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)花出現(xiàn),開(kāi)花Thestarscome outassoon as it was dark. 天黑星星就出來(lái)了。(2)傳出，真相大白真相大白Thetruthhas comeoutat last. 最后真相大白了。15.become interestedin. 感興趣be interestedin ，后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞I became interestedinpiano. 我對(duì)鋼琴感興趣。16

53、. whole adj.全部的，整體的整體的whole 后通常跟可數(shù)名詞，前加the/this/my等形容詞性物主代詞修飾The old man told us the whole story. 老人給我們講了整個(gè)故事。all也指“所有的“，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，放在 the/ this/my等詞前。17. be made of 由 制成，看得出原材料；be made from 由 制成，看不出原材料。Unit7 Whatsthe highest mountain inthe world1 . It isadj.+ (forsb. ) to dosth.It isveryhardto takein air asyouget nearthe top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2 .isbeca