模塊十•Unit 2　People on the move

1、模塊十·Unit 2People on the move溫故知新溫故而知新可以為師矣根據(jù)第二單元課文Population movement in the USA內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Title: Population movement in the USAPopulation (1)_in AmericaThe old aged 60 and over like to move to states like Florida (2)_ or just for a few months of the year.The young adults like to move to large

2、 cities.Different (3)_for the movementFor the old：They want better (4)_ care.The climate in Florida is (5)_ than that in other places.Low (6)_ of living.More changes are made to (7)_their needs.The communities' (8)_ of the old attracts them.For the young：Good job (9)_ and excitement.There are th

3、eaters，museums and big sporting events for them to meet people and (10)_ themselves.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._1When the first e_ of the book was published in 2019, this problem was common.2Workers in China can all get a p_ after they retire.3He is t_ to work with, so he has few friends.4He

4、's in a pretty bad way. You'd better get an a_5City growth far outran the general population b_6Einstein was the illustriously famous p_ of the 20th century.7As a result, a_ data obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.8A powerful t_ can resolve a nebula into stars.9C_ exchange rates

5、 are always subject to variation.10With this knowledge, we can prioritize functions with great c_11The old lady sits on a _(移動的) chair every morning.12Adults are not _(靈活的); they do not transplant comfortably to another place.13The two women have been elected to the _(委員會)14A good _(會計) can analyze

6、an unprofitable operation quickly.15They think that's their exclusive _(優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)先權(quán))16At the _(精確的，準(zhǔn)確的) moment the train started.17She was not made for mean and _(破舊的，低劣的) surroundings.18The car was a worthless wreck after the _(碰撞，沖突)19The politicians will distance themselves from the _(引起爭論的) issue

7、s.20Although I pity him, my _(同情) are with his family.1我們更想待得舒服，那就是為什么人們搬到溫暖的地方的道理We _ comfortable, and that's why moving somewhere warmer _2隨著搬遷到那里的美國老年人增多，更多的變化發(fā)生了，以便滿足他們的需要。As the number of older Americans moving there _，more changes are made to _ them.3越來越多出國留學(xué)的學(xué)生由政府或公司為他們付學(xué)費，而不是自己付費求學(xué)。_ bei

8、ng asked to pay for their degrees, more and more students who go abroad for study are now _ by the state or by companies.4沒有一個種族能在和遷徙與旅游方面相關(guān)的事情上能和羅姆人相比，他們在歐洲和亞洲漫游了將近1000年。No group _ more _ moving and travelling _ the Romany, who have been wandering around Europe and Asia for nearly 1，000 years.5由于頻繁

9、流動，他們得了小偷的壞名聲：偷搶別人的東西，揚長而去，難以抓尋。With their frequent movements, they _ thieves, who _ people, moved away, and were then difficult to find.6歐洲人和羅姆人的這一文化沖突導(dǎo)致許多國家都采取措施抵制他們，甚至禁止羅姆族群入境。This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany _ many nations _ action against them, even _ Romany groups _.

10、要點縱覽縱覽掌精要博學(xué)闊胸懷1caterv. (為社交活動)提供飲食，承辦酒席(教材原文)As the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them.(P18)cater for為提供服務(wù)，為(聚會、宴會等)籌備食物cater to somebody/something迎合，滿足需要catering餐飲服務(wù)酒席承辦(1)()Instead of shops _ to the wealthy, these were stores anyone could enter

11、, regardless of class or background.Acirculating BcateringCcommitting Dcontradicting(2)()An effective brainstorm makes it easier to _ your project quickly when you're ready to pursue it further.Asubmit to Bdive intoCstick to Dcater to2adaptvt. 使適應(yīng)，使適合； 改編，改寫(教材原文)Many of these more mobile people

12、 are moving to large cities; of these, most are young adults, who are flexible and can adapt to new places and situations well.(P19)adapt (.) to.(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合adapt (.) for. 將改編adaptationn. 適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)； 改編，改編本adaptableadj. 可適應(yīng)的； 有適應(yīng)能力的； 適合的； 可改編的(1)()My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny con

13、ditions.Atreated BadoptedCadjusted Dadapted(2)()For many weeks we _ oxen suffering from heat, thirst and starvation.Ahave been accustomed to see Bhave adapted to seeChave been accustomed to seeing Dhave used to seeing(3)()Whatever the relationship is, try to _ to each person all your kindness and un

14、derstanding. Aappeal BcaterCextend Dattach3rob(robbed，robbed)vt. 搶劫，掠奪，盜取(教材原文)With their frequent movements, they gained a reputation as thieves, who robbed people, moved away, and were then difficult to find.(P31)rob sb./sth. (of sth.)搶奪； 搶劫； 盜竊rob sb./sth. of sth.剝奪(某人所需或應(yīng)得之物)(常用被動)(喻)He had been

15、 robbed of his dignity.他已失去了尊嚴(yán)。robbern. 搶劫犯，劫匪robberyn. 搶劫比較：steal sth. from sb.pick sb.'s pocket 扒竊，掏包兒類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：remind/rid/warn/cure/inform/convince/suspect sb. of()The robber must be punished severely, because he _ three shops and two banks in the past year.Awould rob BrobbedChas robbed Dhas be

16、en robbing4sympathyn. 同情(教材原文)It both makes us feel sympathy for them, and also makes us think about why we tend to have prejudice against other people.(P31)express/feel/have/show (great) sympathy for sb.對某人(深為)同情in sympathy with.對表支持；和一致out of sympathy出于同情with sympathy同情地sympathize/isevi.同情sympathi

17、ze (with sb./sth.)同情； 贊同，支持sympatheticadj.同情的be sympathetic (to/towards/with sb.)同情的a sympathetic look/smile表示同情的目光/笑容be sympathetic (to/towards sth./sb.)贊同的，支持的()I don't feel sympathy _ the beggars whoactually have the ability to work. I am insympathy _ your point of view.Afor; with Bwith; forC

18、for; on Don; for1make sense講得通，有意義(教材原文)“We prefer staying comfortable and that's why moving somewhere warmer makes_sense，” said Edna, a 78­year­old woman living in Florida.(P18)make sense講得通，有意義make sense of理解，弄懂in a sense從某種意義上講in no sense決不There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事沒意義()Hi

19、s letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it.Aexplanation BmeaningCsense Dguess2as well也(教材原文)Soon, others like the idea and want to come back as_well(P27)as wellalso, too也A as well as Bnot only B but also A“不僅B而且A”，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞和前一個主語一致。may as well do sth.might as well do sth.不妨干某事

20、，最好干某事may wellmight well很可能(1)()Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you _ as well dismiss them from your mind.Amight Bcould Cshould Dmust(2)()You can try the convenience store, but it _ well be closed. It is too late now.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould(3)()The basketball coach, as well

21、as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere Bwas Cis Dare3break up崩潰； 分離； 解散，(關(guān)系)破裂(教材原文)Laws were once made to try and break_up their families, and force them to settle and become part of society.(P31)break away from突然掙脫； 逃脫break downvi. 出故障，壞掉； 失??； 垮掉

22、vt. 砸破，摧毀break in打斷，插嘴break into強行闖入，突然break offvt. & vi. 斷開，折斷； 中斷，終止break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫)爆發(fā)break through突破(1)()Because of being short of the research budget, the president decided to_ this project.Atake up Bdivide upCbreak up Dput up(2)()After the financial crisis, new measures taken by the gove

23、rnment are helping the industry back to rapid growth path. Now, trade is _ again.Abreaking up Bturning up Cpicking up Dmaking up4have prejudice against.對有偏見(教材原文)It both makes us feel sympathy for them, and also make us think about why we tend to have_prejudice_against other people just because they

24、 have a different culture or a different way of life.(P31)have prejudice against.be prejudiced against.對有偏見without prejudice 無損合法權(quán)益，不損害其他權(quán)益(1)()Though they are close friends, they often have _ as to who is their favorite football star.Acompromises BconflictsCprejudices Dagreements(2)()In brief, what

25、 is the sustainable development?Low carbon emissions and energy conservation must be given _， whatever job you are doing.Aprivilege BprincipleCpriority Dprejudice1They resist making permanent homes, and choose not to become citizens of the countries that they moved to.(P30)resistvt. “拒接，抵制，抗拒”，后面用動詞

26、作賓語時，要用動名詞，不用不定式。He couldn't resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。其他類似用法的動詞還有advise, admit, appreciate, allow, permit, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest。()The man who feels himself unloved may make desperate

27、 efforts to win _， probably by means of acts of kindness.Aapproval BaffectionCobjection Dresistance2They often know many different trades, so they can find work wherever they travel.(P30)whereverno matter where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句“無論在哪里，無論到哪里”；wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句有時可以是省略句。Use your own chopsticks wherever possible.

28、只要有可能使用你自己的筷子。(1)()Parents in China spend _ it takes to give their kids an edge, but sometimes they just blindly follow a trend and over­schedule their children.Awhatever BwhicheverCwherever Dwhenever(2)()Mr. Zhang, I'm here to report that I've finished the taskthe document.Good, and _

29、you go home or stay in the office, you mustn't let out the secret.Awhenever BwhereverCwhether Dwhatever3This collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them, even banning Romany groups from entering.(P31)本句 lead to 后使用了動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成為on

30、e's doing.，不用在句首可用 sb./sth. doing。(1)()Always spending money like water, the young man became penniless and was reduced to _ by his former friends.Alooking down uponBbeing looked down uponClook down uponDbe looked down upon(2)()Many people cheered as the Chinese women's volleyball team won t

31、he champion ship in the final at 2019 Rio Olympics, but few of them could imagine what great difficulty they had _ the great psychological pressure in the previous matches.Ahandling BhandledCto handle Dhandle(3)()Napoleon and Hitler were led _ that anything was possible and that nothing could stand

32、in their way by the victories they enjoyed.Abelieving Bto believeCto believing Dhaving believed時時檢測時時勤檢測勿使疑竇生一、單項填空()1.I have _ the 3，000­meter race at thesports meet to be held next month. How about you?I will take part in the high jump competition.Asat for Brun forCcatered for Dentered for()2

33、.In order to protect the environment, we should close down those factories _which cause great pollution.Atemporarily BpermanentlyCrelatively Dsecretly()3.When he realized the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.Amade off Bmade outCmade for Dmade up()4.I didn't expect t

34、hat he would take _ of my failure to achieve his own goal.Achance BeffectCoccasion Dadvantage()5.Since the matter was extremely _， we dealt with it immediately.Atough Burgent Ctense Dinstant()6.In hilly, dry or mountainous areas where it is impossible to grow crops, it makes very good_ to keep sheep

35、 or goats.Asense Bsenses Creason Dreasons()7.Fred seems very clear. His ideas led to _ a pay raise.Ahis awarded Bhis being awardedChim to award Dhim to be awarded()8.As is known to us all, the television is a veryimportant instrument of communication, _us to see as well as to hear the performers.Ape

36、rmitted Bto permitCpermitting Dpermit()9.Considering the severe fact of global warming，the top _ of all nations is to reduce CO2 emissions and increase use of renewable energy.Apriority Bimpact Cissue Devent()10.Peter is _. He is out of breath while walking.Afatter than stronger Bno weaker than beforeCmore fat than strong Dnot so much fat as strong()11.One o