中國(guó)水墨畫英文介紹

1、ChinesepaintingasoneofChinesetraditionalartforms,comingfromChinesecalligraphy,isabridgetoshowChinesepeople's/alueinlifeandnature,individualandcollective,internalityandexternalism.Itissubjectivelyexpressingpeople'sinnerreactiontowardsthewholesociety.Conventionally,China'spaintingisdirectl

2、yconnectingwithcalligraphy.They|areintegrative.InChinesepeople'sthinking,atraditionalpoetshouldbeofthecapabilityofpainting,calligraphy,poemandmusic.Soasoneofthebasicskillstobeaneligibleliterator,|theskillofpaintingisindeedimportant.Thepaintingistheoutsideexpressionofthepoemcontentandtheimageofca

3、lligraphy,and|itisalsotheexteriorshowofpeople'sinnerworld.Thepoemispaintingandpaintingispoemaswell.Additionally,manypeople'spersonalambitionorlifelongaimcannotberealizedbytheearthlywork,andthenthepainttheiridealworldintotheirpainting.Thisisoneofthe|originsofChineseuniquepaintingschool,whichi

4、sliterary-painterschool.Thisisaspecial|oneonlyexistinginChina.Throughthisartisticform,manyexpressionsonculturecouldbefelt.Ingeneral,China'spaintingwasfloweringafterHanDynasty.DuringthetimeofthreekingdomsandtheperiodofWeiandJinDynasties,itwasaprocessfromunificationtoseparation.Theinstabilityofpol

5、itics,theturbulenceofsocietyanddepressionofeconomy|boughttheunusualchangeinideology.Atthistime,therulingclasswasthoroughlyinfluencedbytheConfucianismandthefolkethoswasalsochangedasitwent.Thetroubloussocietymadeagoodopportunityforreligionspread.TheurgentdemandandextensiveacceptanceofallwalksoflifetoB

6、uddhismwereavailable.Thecharacterpainting|extremelyexpandedanddevelopedinstantly.MostofthepaintingsareconcernedabouttheBuddhismandthestoriesrelated.InTangDynasty,duetothefreedomofreligion-believing,|theBuddhismpaintingextremelyexpanded,includingmostofChina'sworld-renowned|frescos.Themosttypicala

7、ndoutstandingrepresentativepainterinthisperiodwasWuDaozi,whowasfamousforhischaracterpaintings(religionpaintings)andpaintingsonmountainsandwaters.InSongandMingDynasties,itwasthegoldentimeforChinesepaintings.Astheflourishoftheliterature,thepaintingwasalsowidelywelcomedinpublic.ThegreatestmastersinSong

8、|andMingDynastiesmostlyweregoodatthepaintingwithhigh-levelimage.Nowadaysitis|valuedtoomuch!Manyschoolsofpaintingswereintheseperiods.EspeciallyinSongDynasty,therewasaveryoutstandingEmperorwasexcellentinpaintingandcalligraphy.Hecreatedhisownpaintingstyleandfoundedtherareroyalpaintingschool.Howeverhewa

9、snotadvisableandwelcomeinpoliticsasanEmperor.InMingDynasty,therewerealsomore|greatpaintersmeanwhiletheexcellentliteratorswhoweretragicallyfailinginroyalexamination.InChina,ifyouwanttounderstandthepainting,youwillbelearningalittlebitaboutthetraditionalpoem,calligraphyandtheexams.Besides,youalsoshould

10、knowthe|generallistofChinesehistory.ThepaintingaboveisoneofChinatop-tenclassicpaintingsinChineseancientdays.itisthemasterpieceofgreatpainter,GuKaizhi,thepainterlivedinEastJinDynasty.ThislongpaintingisnamedLuoshenfutu.ItisfocusingonthegoddessofLuoRiverwiththehisotryofmorethan1600years.人top人Thisisthem

11、asterpiececreatedbyWuDaoziwhowasthegreatmasterinTangDynasty.Hewasgoodatthepaintingofbuddhisiticstoriesorfairtales.Besideshealsodidwellinemperorpainting.Hewasanoutstandingpaintingonreligion.HisnameisalsoassociatedwithTaoism.ThispaintingisTianwangsozitu.ThisisthemasterpieceofZhanZixu,anothergreatmaste

12、rofpaintinginTangDynasty.ItisalsooneofChina'sclassicpaintingofolddays.itisfocusngonthelandscapeoftheirtraveldestination,whentheywerevisitinginSpring.topThisisararepaintingcreatedbyoneemperorofSongDynasty.ThisisanotherclassicpaintingofSongDynasty.Itishighlightedforitshistoricalimportance.Painting

13、inSongDynastywasemphasizedincomparably,becausetheemperorlovedpaintingverymuch.topThepaintingsabovearethemostfamousoneinChina'shistory.Currentlyitisthenationaltreasure.ItwascreatedinSongDynasty.ThepainterwasZhangZeduan.ItwasthefirstpaintingtodepictthedailylifeofcommonersinBianliang,thecapitalofSo

14、ngDynasty.Itshowstheprosperityofeconomyatthattime.人top人Thesetwopaintingarefocusingonthelandscapeofnaturemeanwhilealsomixedwithsomepaintersimaginationonthiridealimage.therewerebothcreatedinSongDynasty.中，-cJi4-i4L/q-t丸tt«二UELd:4ThepicturesaboveallcreatedbytheliteratorinMingDynasty.ActuallyitwasaprogressivewayfromTangDynastytoSongDynasty.|AtopAThepaintingsabovegenerallyinheritedthetraditionalfeaturesofMingDynasty.Itisdiversifiedandcolorful!SinceSongDynasty,Chineseculturevividlyrevealedintheaspectofpaintinginclinedtotheelitecultureortheelegantliterator'staste.Thesepaintingswer