上海高考英語選詞填空專練提升版含答案直接下載使用

1、高考英語選詞填空專練一A.environmentB.necessarilyC.allowedD.cheatedE.internationalF.admittedG.hardlyH.necessaryI.joyJ.excitementK.difficultyL.communicationArelativeofmineonceaskedme:"WhyshouldaChinesetaketimetolearnalanguagethatisnothisown?"Obviouslyhehas1inlearningaforeignlanguage.Heisnottheonlyonewh

2、oismentallyagainstEnglishlearning.Onereason,asIsuspect,isthewayEnglishistaught.Theemphasisonmemorizationissuchthatno2isleftintheprocess,onlyendlessirritation.Whatstudentsarepresentedintheclassroomisnotthelanguageinreal-world3.AChinesestudentwithextremelyhighscoresforAmericanstandardizedtestswas4into

3、oneofthemostfamousuniversities.Buthisprofessorssoonfoundoutthathecould5understandthelesson.Suspectingthathe6inthetests,theschooldemandedherepeatthem.Again,hepassedwithhighscores.Nottillthendidtheyrealizethatthestudenthadmasteredthetechniquesfordealingwiththetests,not7theskillsofusingthelanguage.Many

4、peopletakeTOFEL,IELTS,GRE,annualBand4andBand6examsnotbecausetheyworkinareaswhereEnglishisa8tool,butbecausetheyhavetodoitforjobpromotionorenrollmentincertainprogramme.MustEnglishlearningbesuchapainintheneck?Createa(n)9wherelearningEnglishisnaturallandpainless.Don'tmakeitcompulsoryforpeoplewhosewo

5、rkormajordoesnotrequireit.Chinawillnotbecomemore10byaddingmillionsofpeoplewhocanonlysayaD.particularlyE.personalI.presenceJ.symbolicsimple"Hello."A.fulfillB.assumeC.demandsF.representG.possiblyH.welfareWhenMichelleObamabecamefirstladyoftheUnitedStatesonJanuary20,shebegantojoinherhusbandina

6、partnershiptotransformthepublicfaceAmericapresentstotheworld.Intheprocess,sheisexpectedto41anewrolethatoffersexcitingopportunitiesandchallenges.someAlthoughthepositionoffirstladyisunelectedandunpaid,apresidentsposusehasmanyofficialduties,practicalandsomeceremonialor42.Asfirstlady,MichelleObamawill43

7、hercountrywhentravelingoverseas,andshewillpreside(擔(dān)任)ashostessatWhiteHousestatedinnersandotherimportantfunctions.Inaddition,shewill44continuemeetingwithcitizensacrosstheUnitedStates,muchasshedidduringthe2008presidentialcampaign.ModernU.S.firstladiesoftendevotepartoftheirtimetoapublic-serviceagendaof

8、theirownchoosing.MichelleObamaalreadyhasindicatedsheis45interestedinthe46ofmilitaryfamilies,andhereffortsontheirbehalfalmostcertainlywillensurethatthosefamiliesh-leveieaefesnebanevehigOnamore47level,thefirstladyhastoldreporterssheintendsto48herobligationsas“mom-in-chief"totheObamasyoitniwcpdaug

9、hters,MaliaandSasha,asthegirlsadjusttotheirnewhomeat1600PennsylvaniaAvenue.Herbalancingactshouldbefamiliartoworkingmotherseverywhereasshestrivestomeetsthe49ofafast-pacedjobwhilecarvingouttimewithherhusbandandchildren.A.avoidingB.regardC.correctD.properlyAB.customAC.anyoneAD.featureBC.thoseBD.noticeC

10、D.politeForeignersoftenfailtoappreciatetheformalcodeofgreetinginFrance.TheFrenchshakehandswitheveryone（family,children,strangers）,athome,onthewaytowork,atwork,onleavingwork,onthewayhomefromwork,etc.Thus,inanoffice,perhapsadozenpeople,noworkwillbedoneforthefirsthalfhourwhile41whohavenotmetsincetheday

11、before,remindeachotherwhotheyare.However,itisimportanttorememberwithwhomonehasshakenhandsonanyoneday.TheFrench42itasextremelybadmannerstoshakehandstwice,asthoughonehadnottakenenough43forthefirsttime.Itisstillthe44tosayBonjour"andAurevoir"tootherswhenenteringorleavingashoporbar.Thisisnotbec

12、ausetheFrencharetoo45.Itisbecausetheyseeacknowledging（注意）theexistenceofothersasawayof46beingrude.Thismayseemunbearablyslighttoothers,buttotheFrenchitismostimportant.Mannersmeancivilizationtothem.Kissingisnotsomuchofa（n）47ofFrenchlifeasotherssupposed.Butwhenitdoestakeplace,itmustbedone48,accordingtot

13、herules.The49orderisleftcheek,rightcheek,leftcheek-veryformal,verystylized.InParisfourkissesaresometimespermitted:left,right,left,right.A.majorB.determinedC.promotionD.prosperousE.stressedF.surprisinglyG.impressedH.questionsI.cooperationJ.increasinglyBarackObamahasbeenahitinChina.Apartfromholdingtal

14、kswithChineseleaders,thepresident41theChinesewithalivelyquestion-and-answersessionwithcollegestudents.Infact,heisthefirstU.S.presidenttovisitChinainsidehisfirstyearinoffice.TheUnitedStatesinsistswedonotseektocontainChinasrise,“hetoldChinesestudentsinShanghai.Onthecontrary,wewelcomeChinaasastrongand4

15、2andsuccessfulmemberofthecommunityofnations.”TheU.S.-Chinarelationshiphasopenedthedoortopartnershipson43globalconcernsincludingeconomicrecovery,cleanenergy,climatechange,andthe44ofpeaceandbeyond,headded.Indeed,giventhesepressingissues,ChinaandtheUnitedStateshave45foundtheirfuturelinkedtogether.Theyd

16、iscoveredthatthelargestdevelopingnationandthemostpowerfulindustrializedcountryhavetoworkinconcert.ObamasvisittoChinaonNovember15-18highlightedthecomplexityofarguablythemostimportantbilateral（雙邊）relationshipintheworld.Moreover,foralltheirdifferencesanddisagreements,BeijingandWashingtonare46 tomanaget

17、heirrelationsinawaythatwillcontributetoworldpeaceanddevelopment.ObamakickedoffhisfirststatevisittoChinainthecountry'sfinancialandeconomiccentre,Shanghai,whereheheldafbwnhall"meetingwithmorethan500Chinesestudents.Theone-hourdiscussion,duringwhichObamatook47 rangingfromantiterrorismtorecipesf

18、orsuccesswithhissignaturecharisma（領(lǐng)袖魅力）,wasbroadcastliveonthewebsites.He48thatyoungpeoplecouldhelpbuildbridgesinU.S.-China49aprocessthathesaidmustgrowbeyondthetwocountries'governmentstotakerootinthepeople.第一空，是在動(dòng)詞has后缺賓語名詞，雖然有四個(gè)名詞，但只有difficulty,有句型havedifficultyindoing,故選difficulty。然后在difficulty

19、的K處用鉛筆作個(gè)很小的記號，表示已用過了（以后都是這樣，把用過的詞作個(gè)很小的記號）。第二空，在no后面只可能用名詞，在余下的三個(gè)名詞中，從意思上判斷只可能是joy,意思是在這個(gè)過程中沒有設(shè)么快樂可言。第三空，是在復(fù)合形容詞real-world（真實(shí)世界的）后，所以還是選名詞，只有兩個(gè)名詞，二選一，那當(dāng)然是communication（交流）。第四空，與介詞搭配的應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞，有了was,那應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，從意思上判斷是“被錄取"，故選admitted。第五空，是在couldunderstand之間，那只能填副詞，兩選一，當(dāng)然是hardly,意思是“幾乎不能理解:第六空，句子中缺動(dòng)詞謂

20、語，二選一應(yīng)該是cheated,意思是“在測試中作弊”。第七空，再把整句念了一遍，發(fā)現(xiàn)語法正確，不填詞也通，那就可斷定在這空格中只能填副詞了，也只余下”第八空，是在名詞前，需要形容詞，那只有environment（環(huán)境），意思是“創(chuàng)造一個(gè)學(xué)英語很international,意思是“增加了數(shù)百萬中國人會(huì)說只有一個(gè)necessarily副詞了,后半句的意思是“而并非一定是使用語言的技能了。necessary意思是“英語是必要的工具”。第九空，在冠詞后肯定是填名詞，故選自然而又沒有痛苦的環(huán)境”。第十孔，在系動(dòng)詞become后，通常接形容詞，故選簡單的，你好？，中國就并非會(huì)變得更加國際化高考英語選詞填

21、空專練二A.equallyB.recycleC.portionD.dissolveE.threatenF.countlessG.capableH.convenientI.approximatelyJ.comfortsThepollutionoftheearth'ssoilandwaterhasbecomeanissueofgreatconcern.Untilrecently,mostofthatconcernhasfocusedontheland41oftheplanet,wherepollutiondirectlyaffectspeopleintheirdailylives.Now,

22、however,wehavebeguntorealizethatmarine（海洋的）pollutionis42important.AccordingtoS.A.Patin,marinepollutionistheconditionthatresultswhenpeopleintroduceintotheseassubstancesharmfultolife,health,resources,activities,or43.Marinepollutionisfarfromnew.Foroveramillionyears,peoplehavethoughtoftheseaasa44placeto

23、throwtheirgarbage.Anditistruethattheseahasagreatcapacityforabsorbingorganicwastes.Someofthesewastesareeatendirectlybythelargerfishes.Othersquickly45intoakindoforganicsoupthatprovidesfoodto46speciesofsingle-celledplantandanimallife.Ascivilizationsgrew,moredifferentpollutantsweredumpedintotheseas.Stil

24、l,thispollutiondidnotreallythreatenthemarineenvironment.Theseasseemed47ofcopingwithanythingthatpeoplecouldthrowatthem.Thissituationchanged,however,whensuddenlyfactoriesbegandumpingenormousquantitiesofmaterialsintotheseas.Especiallyinsomecoastalareasnearlargecities,oceanpollutionbeganto48marinelife.F

25、orthefirsttime,theoceansbegantofailintheirabilityto49humanity'swaste.A.influenceB.devotedC.physicallyD.circumstanceE.affectedF.overallG.financiallyH.decisionI.positiveJ.striveHappiness,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishdictionary,isbasedonluckorgoodfortune.Joyontheotherhand,isdescribedasavividemotionof

26、pleasure.Thus,happinessdependson_41_;joy,onouremotionalwell-being.Ifyouknowjoyfulpeople,youwillprobablynoticecommontraitsamongthem.Joyfulpeopleareoftenhealthy,both_42_andmentally;theyvaluestrong_43_relationships,andtheydon'tallowtheextreme-s-soudldfeenhighsorsuddenlows-to_44_themtoomuch.Joyfulpe

27、opleleadamorestablelife.Buttheseabilitiesdonotjustarrive;theyhavetobeworkedat.Teachingourselvestobejoyfulmaybeoneofthegreatestthingswecandotoenhanceour_45_health.However,itisimportanttounderstandthatjoyisanemotionthatarisesfromwithinusandisnot_46_bythethingsthathappentous.Insteadoflookingforexternal

28、thingstoprovidehappinessinourlives,wemust_47_tofindthejoywithin.Wemusteducateourselvesaboutjoyandworktoenhanceitinourlives.Onewaytostartistomakea_48_towakeupeverymorningandfindjoyinourlives.Thinkaboutaspecialpersonora_49_pet.Itisourchoicetobejoyfulorfearful.Let'stakethetimetotrainourselvestobej-

29、o-yzfjlrliveswillbebothhappierandhealthierforit.A.handsB.qualitiesC.downD.curiosityE.prettyF.looksGashamedH.appliedI.ruinedJ.informationWhenIsucceededinbecomingapart-timeemployeeofNokiaChinalastsummer,manyfriendsaskedmehowIsurvivedtheinterview.Ionceaskedmyselfthesamequestions.Manyofmypeersalso_41_fo

30、rthejob,includingsomeverycompetitiveandintelligentstudentsfromfamousuniversities.Butwhydidtheinterviewerpickmeinsteadofthem?Finally,_42_pushedmetoasktheinterviewersafterwebecamecolleagues.TheanswerwasthatIappearedconfidentbuthumble,responsibleandcommunicative.Theyevaluatedpeoplenotjustontheiracademi

31、ccertificates,butonthebaseoftheir_43_andabilities.Ihappenedtobetherightperson.Tobefrank,Ioncefelt_44_ofbeingastudentfromanunknowncollege,andIthinkthismayapplytosomeofyou.Ithoughtmyfuturewasruined.ItwasonlyatthetimeofmysuccessfulinterviewthatIfinallyunderstoodthefamoussaying-YOudecidewhereyougo.”Awiderangeofskillsisimportantthesedays.IusedtoworkforMasterKong.Myjobwastocookinstantnoodlesforcustomers.Ihadregardedita