新世紀(jì)高職高專綜合英語 4 Unit 6(words)

1、Unit 6 Transportation and ShipmentRelated InformationNew Words & ExpressionsInternational Goods Transportation and Goods ShipmentvIn international trade, the international goods transportation and goods shipment are two of the important component parts of the international trade. Only through tr

2、ansporting, can the goods be transported from the sellers country to the buyers country.International Goods Transportation and Goods ShipmentvAfter signing the selling and buying contract, the seller should ship the goods to the buyer according to the time, place and way of shipmen stipulated in the

3、 contract. In carrying out the procedures of foreign trade, the concept of time should be paid great attention to.Kinds of Transportation in International TradevOcean Marine transportationvRail transportationvAir transportationvHighway transportationvRiver transportationvPostal transportation, etc.v

4、The Ocean Marine transportation has its own advantages of large holding capacity and low freight, so in spite of its disadvantages of slow navigation speed and strong risks, it still makes up over two-thirds of total freight volume of the transportation in international trade.Partial Shipment &

5、TransshipmentvPartial shipments and transshipment also belong to the kinds of shipments. It is necessary to instruct in the contract and in the L/C whether transshipment or partial shipments are checked and observe these stipulations strictly.vIn L/C checking, these stipulations should be checked ca

6、refully and checking of how many partial shipments needs to be effected and the dates of these partial shipments should not be left.Partial ShipmentsvWhen a large quantity of goods is dealt with, the transport conditions, the source of the goods and the goods marketing sometimes may affect the concl

7、usion of the deals, so it will be necessary to make partial shipments. At this time, the buyer and the seller should stipulate the time and frequency of the partial shipments. If the shipment needs to be effected only once in single lot, the limited term of prohibiting the partial shipments must be

8、written in the contract and in the L/C.TransshipmentvIf the goods should be reloaded and transshipped at the intermediate ports, the increase of the expenses and the losses of the goods should be caused. So the buyer is always unwilling to accept the transshipment term. But sometimes there are no di

9、rect ships or no appropriate ships sailing to the destination port or the conditions of the port are rather poor, then the seller and buyer have to stipulate the term of “allowing transshipment”.Back supply v vt. to provide, to offer 提供提供,供應(yīng)供應(yīng)We believe that youll supply us with 50 cases of Qingdao

10、Beer at attractive price.We can supply these goods from stock.v n. goods supplied, providing 供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)品供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)品When new supplies come in, please inform us. 這批商品現(xiàn)在供應(yīng)不足。這批商品現(xiàn)在供應(yīng)不足。The goods are in short supply.vsupplier n. 供應(yīng)商供應(yīng)商indicatevvt. to show 顯示顯示, 指示指示,象征象征Information indicates that other competitor

11、s are selling similar goods at a price 10% lower than yours. Please cable us soon indicating all the terms. 請盡快電告我方，說明所有條款。請盡快電告我方，說明所有條款。 vindication n. 跡象，表明跡象，表明 transfer v vi. & vt. to shift 轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)移The goods will be transferred to the destination.We may transfer the letter to our branch for the

12、ir attention.v vi. to change in transit 中轉(zhuǎn)中轉(zhuǎn) 你可以在機場中轉(zhuǎn)。你可以在機場中轉(zhuǎn)。You may transfer at the airport.vtransferable a. 可轉(zhuǎn)讓的可轉(zhuǎn)讓的vtransferable L/C 可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證forward v vt. to send, to transfer 發(fā)送發(fā)送,轉(zhuǎn)寄轉(zhuǎn)寄 我們將把這批貨發(fā)送到目的港。我們將把這批貨發(fā)送到目的港。We will forward the goods to the port of destination. 你能把這封信轉(zhuǎn)寄給負(fù)責(zé)人嗎？你能把這封信轉(zhuǎn)寄給

13、負(fù)責(zé)人嗎？Can you forward this letter to the person in charge?vforwarding agent 運輸公司運輸公司v ad. ahead 向前地向前地We are looking forward to establishing direct business relations with you.exceedvvt. to be more than. 超過超過, 比比多多The supply exceeds demand, resulting in the declining price.We are prepared to allow yo

14、u a special discount of 3%, if your order exceeds USD$5,000.vexcessive a. 超過的超過的,過分的過分的,極度的極度的v 過高的價格過高的價格 v 額外保險額外保險v 需求過剩需求過剩excessive priceexcessive insuranceexcessive demandnotifyvvt. to inform 通知通知當(dāng)所有的單證都準(zhǔn)備齊全時，我方將通知你方當(dāng)所有的單證都準(zhǔn)備齊全時，我方將通知你方。When all the documents are ready, we will notify you.We w

15、ill notify you of the time of delivery as soon as we make preparation.vNotifying Bank 通知行通知行vnotification n. 通知通知tranship/transshipvvt. to change ship 轉(zhuǎn)船轉(zhuǎn)船,轉(zhuǎn)運轉(zhuǎn)運We can tranship the goods via Hong Kong so that they may reach you in early time.If goods are transhipped at Hong Kong, there is a possibili

16、ty of pilferage. vtranshipment n.轉(zhuǎn)運轉(zhuǎn)運,轉(zhuǎn)船轉(zhuǎn)船 信用證應(yīng)該允許轉(zhuǎn)運以及分批裝運。信用證應(yīng)該允許轉(zhuǎn)運以及分批裝運。L/C shall allow transhipment and partial shipments.Vocabulary Part 1 v1. made out to order, in blank v 2. contractual, in duplicate v 3. in casev4.acknowledge receipt v5. hand over v 6. in advancev7. non-negotiable v 8. in tr

17、ansit Part 2v1. carrying v2. supplier, supply v3. indicates v4. transhipment v5. notifyv6. designated v7. forward v8. excessive v 9. transferred v10. Consignment Translation v1.記名提單記名提單 v2.聯(lián)運提單聯(lián)運提單 v3.運輸過程運輸過程v4.合同責(zé)任合同責(zé)任v5.信用安排信用安排 v6.處罰處罰, 罰款罰款 v7.存儲費存儲費 v8.卸貨港卸貨港Part 2v1. 通常都需要開出兩到三份可轉(zhuǎn)讓或簽名通常都需要開出兩到三份可轉(zhuǎn)讓或簽名提單，外加根據(jù)需要提交的若干份提單副提單，外加根據(jù)需要提交的若干份提單副本。本。v2. 如果通關(guān)時不能提供必要的單證或單證如果通關(guān)時不能提供必要的單證或單證延期抵達(dá)，將會受到嚴(yán)重處罰或需繳納巨延期抵達(dá)，將會受到嚴(yán)重處罰或需繳納巨額存儲費用。額存儲費用。v3. 因此通常都將兩套完整的單證，每套都因此通常都將兩套完整的單證，每套都包括一份可轉(zhuǎn)讓提單，連續(xù)郵寄給外國進(jìn)包括一份可轉(zhuǎn)讓提單，連續(xù)郵寄給外國進(jìn)口商或其銀行或代收貨款的