高一定語從句公開課PPT精品文檔課件

1、The Attributive Clause 定語從句定語從句She is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞先行詞定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)who注意事項注意事項:1.從句的位置從句的位置:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:先行詞先行詞 之后之后“.的的” She is an astronaut, the astronaut is the first woman to go into space in China . The astronaut is the first woman to go into space in China

2、.She is an astronaut.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句 whoHe is a popular singer his songs are popular among young people.He is a popular singer.His songs are popular among young people. whoseThe book it was written by Mo Yan is interesting . The book is interesting.It was written by Mo Yan. which/thatThat is th

3、e new machine.I know nothing about it. That is the new machine I know nothing about it. that/which( )The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend. The boy is my friend.He is reading a book over there.Declan is a famous singer.He sings the song tell me why.Declan is a famous singer who sings

4、 the song tell me why.在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或者代詞用作定語在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或者代詞用作定語的句子就叫做的句子就叫做定語從句定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞，。被定語從句修飾的詞，叫叫先行詞先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：定語從句定語從句關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where關(guān)系代詞的句法功能及指代功能關(guān)系代詞的句法功能及指代功能 關(guān)系代詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，身兼三職關(guān)系代詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，身兼三職：連接主從句的紐帶、指代先行詞和在從句中充當(dāng)：連

5、接主從句的紐帶、指代先行詞和在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分。現(xiàn)在我們將常用的關(guān)系代詞的指代某種句子成分?，F(xiàn)在我們將常用的關(guān)系代詞的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能總結(jié)如下：功能和在句子中的句法功能總結(jié)如下：技巧指導(dǎo)技巧指導(dǎo)1.確定先行詞：確定先行詞：2. 確定從句的位置：確定從句的位置：3. 確定關(guān)系詞確定關(guān)系詞 ：找出兩個句子相關(guān)的詞找出兩個句子相關(guān)的詞位于先行詞之后位于先行詞之后根據(jù)先行詞在從句中的作用根據(jù)先行詞在從句中的作用指代人指代人指代物指代物指代人或物指代人或物主語主語賓語賓語定語定語指代功能指代功能在從句在從句中的作用中的作用whowhichthatwhom /whowhichthatwh

6、osewhose定語從句的位置定語從句的位置定語從句一定放在被修飾的成分之后。定語從句一定放在被修飾的成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句Do you know the doctor?He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?whom 指人指人, 在從句中作賓語在從句中作賓語, 可省略。可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The

7、girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.which 指物指物, 在句中作主語或賓語在句中作主語或賓語, 作賓語時可以作賓語時可以省略。省略。 e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is gree

8、n is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning.I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.tha

9、t 指人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語指人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語, 作賓語作賓語時可以省略。時可以省略。e.g. The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen. It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book.Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Lao

10、she. 1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful .2.I know the girl who studies hard .3.This is the girl who studies hard .總結(jié)：定語從句可以修飾主句的不同成分總結(jié)：定語從句可以修飾主句的不同成分主語，主語，賓語，表語賓語，表語_1. The river is very long. It flows through the city. 2. He has two sons. Both of them work as actors.3. The girl got firs

11、t. Her father had given us a report.4. You will find the nearest market. Its door faces south.He has two sons, both of whom work as actors.The river which/that flows through the city is very long.The girl whose father had given us a report got first.You will find the nearest market whose door faces

12、south. It is sth. a place a machine that/which/whose . an animal a tool that/which we can use to do sth.He/She is a student a teacher that/who/whose . a writer . He is a famous actor who/that is famous for action films.It is sth. that we can use to buy goods.Learn to describe sb./sth.ice creamcomput

13、er doglibraryObamacamerachaircoatvegetableclassroompandapencil-boxshoesYao Mingglassesfootball* * 先行詞前有下列詞語修飾時，定語從句必先行詞前有下列詞語修飾時，定語從句必須用須用that 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞, the + 形容詞最高級形容詞最高級e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine. He talked abou

14、t the things and persons he had visited in the city.* 在在 who 或或 which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中，限制性定引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中，限制性定語從句必須用語從句必須用 that 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。that e.g. Who is the man is standing over there.thate.g. This is the only book that has been written in French.* 先行詞在從句中作表語時先行詞在從句中作表語時, 限制性定語從句通限制性定語從句通常用常用 that 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。(?？墒÷猿？墒÷?/p>

15、) e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.That is the new machine.The parts of it are too small to see. Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等等, 指人時一般用指人時一般用 who,不用不用 that。e.g. Those who want to

16、go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 在以疑問詞在以疑問詞who開頭的句子中開頭的句子中, 或關(guān)系代或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時詞在從句中作表語時, 用用that, 不用不用who。e.g. Who is the man that is shouting there?She is not the girl that she used to be. 先行詞是人先行詞是人, 從句中缺動詞賓語或介詞從句中缺動詞賓語或介詞賓語時賓語時, 用用whom或或that(介詞后不用介詞后不用that)。e.g. The tea

17、cher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it. He is the student (whom, who, that) youwant to see.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 that, which, whom 在從句中作在從句中作賓語時可省略掉。但放在介詞后面時則賓語時可省略掉。但放在介詞后面時則不可省略。不可省略。 * whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語。指人或物，在從句中作定語。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report.The girl whos

18、e father had given us a report got first.e.g. Thats the man whose house was burned down. 1.A plane is a machine _can fly .2.The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen.3.The man_is walking on the playground is my old friend.4.The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher . which/that(whic

19、h/that)who/that(who/that/whom) 根據(jù)所給漢語提示，用定語從句完成下列句子。根據(jù)所給漢語提示，用定語從句完成下列句子。 This is the best film _ (我看過的我看過的).(that) I have everseen2. He has a daughter _ (在醫(yī)院工作的在醫(yī)院工作的).3. The tree _ _(葉子變紅了葉子變紅了 的的) is an old one.who / that workswhose leaves turn red / thein a hospitalleaves of which turn red從從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。處的最佳選項。1. Is there anything _ I can do for you? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 2. I have seen some strange trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. w