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1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊知識點總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?情態(tài)動詞 +V 原 can do= be able to doPlay+ the+ 樂器+ 球類,棋類join 參加社團、組織、團體4 個說的區(qū)別:say+ 內(nèi)容Speak+TalkTell語言談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb告訴,講述 tell sb ( not ) to do sthTell stories/ jokeswant= would like +sb ) to do sth4 個也的區(qū)別:too(前面加逗號)16Also否定句末(前面加逗

2、號)Either行前 be 后As well口語中(前面不加逗號)擅長于be good at+ V-ing=do well inbe good for對有益(be bad for 對有害)be good to對友好(good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替換)be good with 和一 相處好 =get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+一般疑問句9 , How/ what about+V-ing怎么樣?(表建議)10 ,感官動詞( look, sound, taste, smell, feel) +adj/ like11,選擇疑

3、問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個回答12 , students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被動意義)13 , show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14 , help sb ( to ) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 隨便享用15 , be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16 , need to do sth1

4、7 , be free= have time18 , have friends= make friends19 , call sb at + 電話號碼20 , on the weekend= on weekends21 , English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22 , do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ? 1, 問時間用 what time 或者 when( during/ in the day )ston Sunday on a cold winterpast eig

5、ht ( 8:05 ) half past eightAt+ 鐘點 at 7 o clock at noon/ at nightOn+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1morning In + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2, 時間讀法:順讀法逆讀法:分鐘w 30用past five8:30)分鐘 >30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整點用 o' clock 7 o ' clock (7:00)3, 3 個穿的區(qū)別: wear 表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Put on表動作,接服裝Dress表動作,接sb/ oneself ge

6、t dressed穿衣3,感嘆句:How+adj+主謂!How+adj+a/an +n 單 +主謂!What+ a/an +adj+ n單 +主謂!What+ adj+ n 復(fù)/ 不可數(shù)+主謂! 4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for6, 頻度副詞(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段時間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes8 , eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9 , e

7、ither or10 , a lot of=lots of11 , it is +adj+for sb +to do sth(adj 修飾 to do sth ) It is important for me tolearn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth ( adj 修飾 sb ) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1, 疑問詞How 如何(方式)how long 多長(時間)答語常用“ ( For/ about + )時間段”ho

8、w far 多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語常用“ ( It s + )數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often多久一次(頻率)答語常用" Always/ often/ every day/”或 "次數(shù)+時間”等表頻率的狀語How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在將來時中。答語常用“ in + 時間段”how many多少(接可數(shù)名詞)how much (接不可數(shù)名詞)why 為什么(原因) what 什么 when 何時who誰whom誰(賓格)(針對賓語提問也可用who) whose誰的2, 賓語從句要用陳述句語序3, Stop sb from

9、doing sthStop to do 停下來去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事?= how do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?4, what do you think of/ about5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,7, be afraid of sth be擔(dān)心8, play with sb9, come true10 , have to do sth11 , he is like a father to me12 , leave 離開 leave for13 , cross 是動詞 across14 ,

10、thanks for +n/ V-ingmany students= many of the studentsafraid to do sth worry( like 像)出發(fā)前往某地是介詞about be worried aboutThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking meThanks to 幸虧,由于,因為15,4 個花費:人+spend/ spends/ spent+ 時間 / 錢+( in ) doing sth/ on st

11、h人+pay/ pays/ paid + 錢 +for sthIt takes/ took sb +時間 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 錢16 ,交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路線的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on + 冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship

12、/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用動詞。在句子中做謂語。 take + a/ the +交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to (后面接 here , there , home等地點副詞時,省略介詞 to 。 )如步行回家: walk home17 ,名詞所有格一般情況加 s Tom s pen以 s 結(jié)尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示幾個人共同擁有,在最后一個名詞后加 s Mike and John

13、 s desk表示每個人各自擁有,在每個名詞 后加 s Mike s and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class.1,祈使句 ( 變否定在句首+don t)Be型(be + 表語),否定形式:don' t + be + 表語Be quiet , please. Don 'be late !Do型(實義動詞+其他),否定形式:don' t +實義動詞+其他Come here , please. Don t play football here.Let 型( let sb do sth ) ,否定形式: don t + let sb

14、do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/picking of flowers2, in class 在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 準(zhǔn)時4, listen to music5, ( have a ) fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must 與 have to( 1) must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須” 。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任,意為“不得不

15、,必須” ,后接動詞原詞。( 2 ) must 沒有人稱,時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化 Have to 有人稱,數(shù),時態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has to ,過去式為 had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時借助動詞 do/ does; must 的3 ) have to 的否定式是neednt=dont / doesn t have to否定式是 must not/ mustnt (一定不能,不允許)9 , Some of 10 , bring to 11 , practice ( doing ) sth12 , wash/ do the dishes13 , on school days/ night

16、s14 , break/ follow ( obey) the rules15 , Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth對嚴(yán)格。16 , too many “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too “實在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17 , make one s/ the bed18 , get to, arrive in/at,reach, 到達(dá)(如果后面接地點的副詞home, here 或 there就不用介詞 in ,at, to)19 , remember/ forget+to do 要做做過+doing

17、20 , have fun , enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1, 回答 why 的提問要用 because2, Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點” ,與 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意為“一種” , some kinds of 意為“幾種” , all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的” 。這里的 kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思。3, Why not =Why don ' t you+

18、V 原你為什么不?4, walk on one ' s legs/ hands on 意為 “用方式行走“5, all day =the whole day 整天6,來自be/ come from where do they come from ? =where are they from ?7, more than=over 超過 less than 少于8, once twice three times9, be in great danger10, one of 之一 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)11 , get lost12 , with/ without有/ 沒有 介詞13 , a symbo

19、l of14,由制造 be made of 能看出原材料be made from看不出原材料be made in+地點 表產(chǎn)地15 , cut down 砍到 動副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV.1,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be 的現(xiàn)在式( am, is, are ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞( V-ing ) 。否定形式在be 后面加 not ,疑問式將be 動詞提前2,動詞-ing 形式的構(gòu)成:一般情況 +ing ;以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的,去e 加 ing ;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加ing3, go to the mo

20、vies4, join sb for sth 與某人一起做某事join us for dinner5, live with sb live in+地點6, other , another 與 the otherOther “其他的,另外的” , 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù), 有時 other+n 復(fù)數(shù) =othersAnother “又一(個) ,另一(個) ” ,泛指總數(shù)為三個或三個以上中的任意一個, 后 接名詞單數(shù)。The other "(兩者中的)另一個“,常與one連用,"onethe other”表示"一個, 另一個,7, talk on the phone8, wi

21、sh to do sth9, Here is+ n 單 Here are+ n 復(fù)Unit 7 It s raining!1. 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式:It s a raining/sunny day. ItIt s windy.s raining.=How have you been ?How s the weather?What s the weather like?2, play computer games3, How s it/ everything going 4, In/ at the park5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message

22、to sb 給人留言6, call sb back7, right now , right away , at once , in a minute , in a moment , in no time馬上8, right now 現(xiàn)在 just now 剛剛(用于一般過去式)9, over and over again10 , the answer to the question , a key to the door , a ticket to the ball game11 , by the pool12 , summer vacation13 , go on a vacation 去度

23、假 be on a vacation 在度假14 , write( a letter ) to sb15 ,反意疑問句(陳述句 +附加疑問句)反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。16 , adj 以-ing 結(jié)尾 ”令人的“exciting , interesting , relaxing以-ed 結(jié)尾 “人感到的"excited , interested , relaxed17 , in the first picture18 , dry 干燥的 humid 潮濕的Unit 8 Is there a post off

24、ice near here1, There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語 .There are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致 (就近原則) 。There be 句型的否定式在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 。注意 not 和 no 的不同:副詞, no 為形容詞, not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑問句變化是把be 動詞調(diào)整到句首There be 表示“某處存在某物或某人”; have 表示“某人擁有某物 / 某人”2, 問路: Is/ Are there near here/ ar

25、ound here/ in the neighborhood Where is/ are ?立刻,not 是 How can I get to ? Could/Can you tell me the way to Which is the way to 3, Across , cross , through , overAcross 是介詞, “橫過,在對面”表示從物體表面穿過Cross 是動詞,相當(dāng)于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介詞,表示從物體中間或里面穿過go through the doorOver 是介詞, “橫過,越過”表示從物體上空越過,跨過fly over4,

26、 ask for help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on on Bridge Street7 , across from , next to , between and,behind8 , in front of 在(外部的)前面fbehind在后面 in the front of 在(內(nèi)部的)前面9 , be in town f be out of town10 , be far from11 , go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12 , turn left/right13 , on one

27、s/ the left14 , at the first crossing/ turning15 , sometimes 有時(頻度副詞) sometime (將來)有朝一日, (曾經(jīng))某天 Some times 幾次,幾倍some time 一段時間(前面用介詞 for )16 , free 空閑的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免費的 The best things in life are free.17 , enjoy doing18 , Time goes quickly.19 ,表“一些”在肯定句中用 some. 在疑問句和否定句中用 any 。特殊用法

28、:some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。 any 也可用于肯定句中,表示" 任何的 " 。Unit 9 What does he look like?1, what does he look like ?詢問人長什么樣,回答:主語+be+形容詞/介詞短語(heis tall/ of medium height );主語 +have/has+ 形容詞 + 名詞(she has long hair ) what does sb like ?詢問某人喜歡什么2,多個形容詞修飾名詞多個形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后

29、。限定詞 +數(shù)詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊 +顏色 +國籍+材料 +名詞3, May be為情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形,在句子中做謂語,maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4, a little , little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, a little 表示一點點, little 表示幾乎沒有a few , few 修飾可數(shù)名詞, a few 表示一點點, few 表示幾乎沒有5, Find 強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果, look for 強調(diào)尋找的過程.6,問職業(yè):what do you do ? =what is your job ?7, the same as fbe dif

30、ferent8, long straight brown hair9,最后in the end (表事情結(jié)局) finally (強調(diào)次序) at last (強調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成)By the end of直至U為止At the end of 在末端/盡頭Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1, 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)) ??蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。 一般+s;Q)以-s,-x,-ch,sh 結(jié)尾的名詞+es; 輔音+y,把 y 變 i,再+es;(4 以-o 結(jié)尾的, 有生命的 +es (negro negroes ; he

31、ro heroes ; tomato tomatoes ; potato potatoes );無生命的+s;以f, fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,改 f, fe 為 v+es ( leaf leaves ; knife knives ) (例外: roofs , chiefs ) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形: sheep ,deer. 不規(guī)則變化 : man men; woman women; child children ; foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some ?你想要一些嗎?Yes, please./No, than

32、ks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。Would you like to ?你愿意去做嗎? Yes, I d like / love to./ I d like/ love to. But I m too busy. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3, order : order food take/ have one s orderIn order to為了In the order按順序Order/ book a room預(yù)定房間Order sb ( not ) to do sth 命令4, special 和 especia

33、lSpecial 特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的, specials 特色菜; specially 專門地,特 地Especial 特別的,突出的, especially 特別,尤其5, the number of表示"的數(shù)量”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時,主語是number而不是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù);a number of 表示“許多” ,相當(dāng)于many, 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語時,主語不是 number 而是 of 后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Number 前可用 large , great , small 修飾,不能用 little 。6

34、,仍然,還:still (肯定句)Yet (疑問句、否定句)7, one bowl of two bowls of8, what size ( +n) would you like ? Large/ medium/ small9, what kind of10,大:big體格大、笨重-small , little形容具體的人或物Huge 物體體積巨大=very bigLarge物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大fsmall 不修飾人Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩11 ,肯定句中表并列用 and 否定句、疑問句中表并列用 or12 , around the world= all over

35、 the world13 , make a wish14, blow out15 , in/ at one go 16, get popular17 , cut up (動副結(jié)構(gòu))18 , bring good luck to19 , different kinds of20 , be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?1,一般過去時基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞過去式+其他;否定形式:was / were + not;在行為動詞前加 didn't ,同時還原動詞;一般疑問句: Was/Were+±語+其他?Did+主語+動詞原形+

36、其他?2,動詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed ;以不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加 d ;以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的,變y 為 i 加 ed ;以元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的,直接加ed ;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式(見書本最后一頁)3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?4, Go for a walk5, Milk a cow6, Ride a horse7, Quite a lot8, Show sb around9, 并 列謂語的時態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。10 , In the countr

37、yside11 , after that12 , come out13 , go on school trip14 , along the way15 , buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16 , all in all17 ,否定轉(zhuǎn)移(主語為第一人稱I 或者we 時)think , believe , suppose18 , be interested in +n/ v-ing19 , not at all20 , diary entry21 , Something 意為“某事,有些事” ; anything 意為“任何事,任何東西” ; everything 意為“每一件事” (其后的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)) ; no

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