2016新課標(biāo)三維英語必修二unit3-S4

1、垣第罐Section IVLearning about Language_&_Using Language版權(quán)所有：中國好課堂第一步先疏通課文點(diǎn)點(diǎn)釋疑。小題精做點(diǎn)點(diǎn)釋疑把課文讀懂原文呈現(xiàn)讀文清障ANDY THE ANDROIDI'm part of an androidfootball team. About once a yearwe are allowed to get together toplay a game of football . I'm as big as a human. In fact, I look like one too. On the fo

2、otball team I'm astriker so I have to be able to runvery fast. My computer chips help me to move and think like a human. For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good 一shot fora goal .android/'?ndr ?Id/n.機(jī)器人 be a

3、llowed to do sth.被允許 做某事to play .為不定式短語作目的狀語。striker n.前鋒 signal/'sI g nl7vi.&vt.發(fā) 信 號(hào)n .信號(hào)signal to sb. to do sth.向某人 發(fā)出做某事的信號(hào) teammate/'ti?mmeIt/ n.同伴； 伙伴shot n.投球；射球 when引導(dǎo) 時(shí)間狀語從句。機(jī)器人安迪第1段譯文我是機(jī)器人足球隊(duì)的一名成員。每年大約有一次，我們可以獲準(zhǔn)在一起進(jìn)行一場足球賽。 我同真人一樣大小。事實(shí)上我看上去也很像人。我在足球隊(duì)中是前鋒，所以我需要跑得非常 快。我的電腦芯片幫助我像真人

4、一樣運(yùn)動(dòng)和思考。例如，當(dāng)我前面沒人防守有機(jī)會(huì)射一個(gè)好球的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了用計(jì)算機(jī)語言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我。My first football competition was inNagoya , Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle , Washington in the USA. We won second place.Personally? , I think the team that won first place cheated. They had developed? a new type? of

5、program just before the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to ?，create an even better system. In a wayour programmer is like our coach?.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human.games? . Then she

6、prepares Nagoya/n a ?' g ?n.商省屋Seattle/sI'?tl/ n.西雅圖win second place 贏得第二名? personally/'p?sn?lI/adv.就個(gè)人而言；親自personally speaking 就個(gè)人而言? develop v.研制；開發(fā)? type/taIp/n.類型 vt.&vi.打字? be determined to do sth.下決心做某事? in a way 在某種程度上 ? coacWk?t?n.教練? program v.編制程序she has seen . games moves

7、的定語從句, while watching .是狀語從句的省略。reliable moves to use if a new situation arises? . In this way I can make up ? new moves using. my t artificial inielUgence. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all(2), with the help of(22 my electr

8、onic(23 brain which never forgets anything, using my inteJJjgence .is .what .I'm. aJJ. about.(24 !? arise/?raIz/vi. (arose, arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生? make up編制；彌補(bǔ)；虛構(gòu)；化妝?現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語。(21 after all結(jié)果；終究；畢竟；究竟above all首先；最重要的是with the help of在, 的幫助下 electronic/?slek'tr?nIk/ adj.電子的(24using my .是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語；wha

9、t引導(dǎo)表語從句。第2段譯文我第一次足球比賽是幾年前在日本的名古屋。去年，我們隊(duì)去了美國華盛頓州的西雅圖比賽，獲得了第二名。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為得冠軍的那個(gè)隊(duì)作弊了。他們恰恰在比賽前研制了一種新程序。因此我們也需要鼓勵(lì)我們的程序編制員來提高我們的智能。我們決心創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的系統(tǒng)。從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。她把觀看人類比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能的動(dòng)作編入我們的程序，然后她把我們在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備好。這樣,我就可以用我的“人工智能”編制出新的動(dòng)作。我真的特別喜歡和人類球隊(duì)比賽，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)過程序編制，行動(dòng)起來和他們一樣。不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下， 運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切！

10、If第罐,卜題精做把課文讀通版權(quán)所有：中國好課堂Step 1 Read the text and answer the following questions.1. What's the main idea of the passage?A brief introduction to Andy - the android, a robot designed for playing football.2. Who does Andy think is his team's coach?Their_programmer.3. Why can Andy play football l

11、ike a human?Because he has computer chips help him./Because he has been programmed to act lik e_a_human.4. Try to use three English words to describe Andy's characters. clever competitive co-operativeStep 2 Read the text and choose the best answers.1. From the picture we can guess the passage is

12、 aboutA. a football match between humansB. a football match between androidsC. a football match between humans and androidsD. a basketball match between androids2. How often does Andy take part in the competition?A . About once a year.C. About once a week.3. What is Andy good at?A. Running.C. Playin

13、g football.B. About once a month.D. About once a seasonB. Walking.D. Calculating.B. Back.A. What part does Andy play in the team?C. Striker.A. Goal keeper.D. Center.S. According to the passage,.A . the programmer must often play football with androidsT. Andy looks much smaller than a human beingU. A

14、ndy's first football match was in Tokyo, Japan several years agoV. Andy can improve his football skills with his programmer's help 答案：15 BAACD第二步再學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)記清單點(diǎn)詳析力課時(shí)檢測垣好鶴識(shí)記清單把基礎(chǔ)打牢、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫得對(duì)記得快記得多I .基礎(chǔ)詞匯l.signalvi .& vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)2 .download vt.下載3 .coachn. 教練4 .arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生5 .charactern. 性格;

15、特點(diǎn)6 .niecen. 侄女；外甥女7 .naughtyadj.頑皮的；淘氣的8 .spoilvt.損壞；寵壞n .拓展詞匯1 .programmern .程序員；程序師一programn.程序vt.編制程序2 .teammaten.同伴；隊(duì)友一 team n.隊(duì)3 .typen.類型 vt.&vi.打子typical adj.典型的 一 typically adv.典型地4 .electronicadj.電子的 一electricity n . 電 f electrical adj.與電后關(guān)的一 electric adj.電 的；用電驅(qū)動(dòng)的5 .appearancen. 外貌； 外

16、appear v.出現(xiàn)1.mop n.拖把一 vt.用拖把拖；擦名詞動(dòng)用聯(lián)想type n.類型一 vt.&vi.打子signal n.彳vt.&vi.發(fā)彳科book n.書一 vt.預(yù)訂seat n.座位一 vt.容納face n.臉一 vt.面對(duì)head n.頭 fvi.朝,，去2.“家庭成員”聚會(huì)CD grandmother n.祖母(2) grandfather n. 祖父(3) parents n. 父母uncle n. 叔叔；舅aunt n.姑母；姨母；伯母；舅母 daughter n. 女兒son n. 兒子niece n.侄女；外甥女cousin n. 堂兄弟；表

17、兄弟、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.1 n a way在某種程度上2. dea_wiiL處理；安排；對(duì)付3. watch_over 看守；監(jiān)視4. with_the_help_of 在,的幫助下5. make_up絹成； 化妝； 編造6. for_fun 為 了 好玩7. give_sth_away 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)1.on the football team在足球隊(duì)里2. win second place 贏得第二名3. improve our intelligence提高我們的智能4. be determined to do sth. 下決心做某事5. tell stories 講故事6

18、. help her with her homework 幫助她做作業(yè)8. make good use of 好好利用9. be crazy about 迷戀,10. after all畢竟；終究7. intelligent robot智能機(jī)器人8. make a list 列清單9. electronic brain電子月百10. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watchinghuman games.她把觀看人類比賽時(shí)所看到的一

19、切 可能的動(dòng)作編入我們的程序。while watching .為狀 語從句的省略，省掉 了主語和be動(dòng)詞。While crossing the street, hewas nearly knocked down by a car.他過馬路時(shí)，差點(diǎn)被一輛車撞 了。2.I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. 我真的特別喜歡和人類球隊(duì)比賽，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)過程序編制，行動(dòng)起來和他們 一樣。for “因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原 因狀語從句，表示比 較明顯的原因。I

20、t must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定卜雨r,因?yàn)榈孛鏉窳恕?. Whenever she comes, I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.無論她什么時(shí)候來我都不得不照顧她，有時(shí)候幫助她做家庭作業(yè)。whenever弓1導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀 語從句，意為“無論 何時(shí)”。He is always willing to help us whenever_we_meet_with_diffi culties.無論何時(shí)我們遇到困難，他總 是樂

21、意幫助我們。重點(diǎn)詳析將新知全握第一板塊核心詞匯集釋1.(教材 P23)For example, I have learned to signalto my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如，當(dāng)我前面沒人防守有機(jī)會(huì)射一個(gè)好球的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了用計(jì)算機(jī)語言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我。示意某人做某事signal n.信號(hào)vi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth.signal (sb.) that

22、signal sth. to sb.向某人示意(2)traffic signals交通信號(hào)燈 She signaledthat she was about to turn left.她打信號(hào)燈表示她就要向左轉(zhuǎn)。 My mother is signalling to me to_remove (remove) the table.我媽媽在示意我將桌子移開。 When you come across the crossing, you should pay attention to the_traffic signals.當(dāng)過十字路口時(shí)，你應(yīng)該注意交通信號(hào)燈。2 .(教材 P23)In a way

23、 our programmer is like our coach.從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。in a way在某種程度上；就某一方面by the way順便說in no way一點(diǎn)也不；決不(置于句首，句子要倒裝)in the way擋道； 礙事No way!1別想！沒門！ In a way, the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.從某種程度上說，電腦在我們的生活和工作中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。 In no way can theory be separated fro

24、m practice.理論決不能脫離實(shí)踐。 Don't stand intheway. Move aside and let me pass.不要擋著路，靠邊點(diǎn)讓我過去。3 .(教材 P23)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后她把在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備好。arise (arose, arisen )vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；起床；起身arise from/out of由弓 I 起 /產(chǎn)生arise from .從,，上站起來rise (rose, risen) vi.升起來；

25、上升 As we all know, most car accidents arise from/out of carelessness.眾所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。 I arose (arise) from the chair to answer the doorbell.我從椅子上站起來去開門。名師點(diǎn)津arise和rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，arise的主語一般為抽象名詞，如problem, trouble,quarrel, difficulty等。rise主要指太陽、月亮、星星等升起、上漲、起身等。 The sun rises_in_the_east and sets in t

26、he west.太陽東升西落。4 .（教材 P23）In this way I can make up new moves using my “ artificial intelligence 這樣，我就可以用我的“人工智能”編制出新的動(dòng)作。make up編造；組成；構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和好寫出下列句中 make up的含義 Nothing can make up for what they have suffered. 彌補(bǔ)They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon.和好 I don't like to see women m

27、aking up in public.化妝 Eleven players make up a football team.組成 He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.編造make up for補(bǔ)償；賠償；彌補(bǔ)make up one's mind下決心be made up of由,， 組成The workers have made up their mind to make up for the lost time.工人們已經(jīng)下決心彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。5 .（教材 P23）After all , with the help

28、of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about!不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切！after all畢竟；終究；別忘了；盡管寫出下列句中 after all的含義 I think we should let her go there alone. After all , she is eighteen. She's not a child any longer.畢竟 I thought I was goin

29、g to fail the exam, but I passed after all .終究 It's not surprising you are tired. After all, you were up until three last night.別忘了名師點(diǎn)津all常用短語歸納：in all總共at all絲毫；根本above all最重要的是；尤其是first of all首先；第一all in all總的來說；最重要的是6 .（教材 P24）This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook th

30、e dinner and deal with telephone calls.這意味著它應(yīng)該打掃房子、拖地板、做飯和接聽電話。版權(quán)所有：中國好課堂deal with處理；應(yīng)付；對(duì)待；與,打交道；涉及；講述There are too many difficulties for us to deal with .有太多的難題要我們?nèi)ヌ幚怼?As far as I know, the young man is_hard to_deal with.據(jù)我所知，那個(gè)年輕人很難相處。 He made a speech at the conference, dealing (deal) with folk m

31、usic.他在大會(huì)上作了一次演講，談民間音樂。辨析比較deal with, do with(1 deal with意為"處理"時(shí)，常與how連用(2 do with意為 "處理" 時(shí)，常與 what連用 How do you deal with a car accident after it happens?=What do you do with a car accident after it happens?在交通事故發(fā)生后你怎樣處理？7.(教材 P24)It should also watch over my naughty niece, who

32、comes to my house very often. 它也應(yīng)該看護(hù)我那淘氣的外甥女，她經(jīng)常到我家來。watch over看守；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；照看watch for觀察；等待watch out (for)當(dāng)心；提防keep watch值班；看守Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim?我去游泳，你幫我照看一下衣服好嗎？ It's her duty to watch over these old men.照顧這些老人是她的職責(zé)。 We have to watch out for fast traffic along here.

33、我們要當(dāng)心這里快速的車流。名師點(diǎn)津 “照顧”的多種表達(dá)：look after, take care of, care for。第二板塊I重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.她把觀看人類比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能的動(dòng)作編入我們的程序。句中 while watching human games 是省略句， while 后省略了 she is。當(dāng) when, while, if, unless, once等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，若從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句主語是

34、it且從句的謂語部分含be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，從句的主語和 be動(dòng)詞可以省略。 He had his fingers cut while (he was) cleaningthe window.他在擦窗戶時(shí)劃破了手指。版權(quán)所有：中國好課堂姆嬲堂 Work hardwhen_（you_are）_young,or you'll regret.趁年輕要努力學(xué)習(xí)，要不然你會(huì)后悔的。 Please turn to me for help if_（it_is）_necessary.如果有必要請向我求助。 Although （he is） badly thought of in the company

35、, the man always works hard.雖然在公司里不被器重，這個(gè)人一直以來還是努力工作。理時(shí)檢測把知能落實(shí)i果堂一刻鐘遷移訓(xùn)練I .單句語法填空1. Her husband was badly injured and she was watching over him in the hospital.2. Even if invited （invite）, I won't go to the party.3. If the opportunity arises （arise）, I'd love to go abroad for further study.4

36、. The book deals with how to deal with such matters.5. I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you in_a way.6. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up_jokes.n .補(bǔ)全句子1. Don't be too hard on your daughter. After all, she is_ony a child

37、 （ 畢竟，她還只是個(gè) 孩子）.2. Don't worry. We are well prepared to deal with all_the_problems that_may_arise （ 有可能 出現(xiàn)的各種問題）.3. We all know that, if not carefully dealt_with （ 處理）,the situation will get worse.4. What did he signal_to_tell_you （發(fā)信號(hào)告訴你）using his right hand?5. He met an old friend of his while

38、 traveling （ 在旅彳f時(shí)）in that tourist attraction.提能訓(xùn)練、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高本課語言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí)I .單詞拼寫1. As is known to all, traffic signals （ 信號(hào)）tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.2. Personally （就個(gè)人而言 ）,I prefer to go to Beijing for my holiday.3. Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a coach （教練）.

39、4. Difficulty will arise （ 出現(xiàn)）as we carry out the project.5. Don't judge a person by his appearance （夕卜貌）.6. She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in character （性格）.7. The software can be downloaded （下載）for free from the Internet.8. His computer had a virus （病毒）when he downloaded

40、 a piece of software.9. I like to read books on electronic （ 電子的）music.10. Square dancing is a type （類型）of dance popular with the middle- aged and the elderly inChina.n .補(bǔ)全句子1. Don'tputthechairintheway. The little children will fall over.不要讓椅子擋路，小孩子會(huì)絆倒的。2. I really don't know how to deal_wit

41、h this problem without your help.沒有你的幫助，我真的不知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問題。3. With_the help of a_ladder,neighbours were able to rescue the children from the big fire.鄰居們借助一架梯子把孩子們從大火中救了出來。4. When （she was） walking in the park, she met Jim by chance.在公園散步時(shí)，她偶然遇到了吉姆。5. Whenever we run into/meet with/come across new words

42、, we may refer to the dictionary.每當(dāng)我們遇到生單詞時(shí)，我們會(huì)查字典。出.多維演練1. arise, rise補(bǔ)全句子When difficulties arise （出現(xiàn)困難時(shí) ）,you can turn to me for help.He recognized that most of his mistakes arose from （ 因,，產(chǎn)生 ）his nervousness in the exam.We got up early in order to watch the sun rise in the east （東方升起）.2. deal wi

43、th, do with補(bǔ)全句子Such a stubborn man is difficult to deal with （ 對(duì)付）. It is a real pleasure to deal with people of_ high_quality （ 與高品質(zhì)的人打交道 ）. I don't know how_they_deal_with/what they_do_with （他們?nèi)绾翁幚恚﹖he problem. This book deals with how to get along well with others （ 論及如何與他人友好相處）.本單兀語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)I .

44、單句語法填空1. I wish to work in my own personal （personality） company in the future.2. I'm trying to make up_the time I lost while I'm ill.3. Cancer arises from one single cell.4. We were talking about the TV play, and his sudden appearance (appear) stopped our conversation.5. We thought he was s

45、erious but in reality (real) he was joking.6. The invention would have a wide application (apply) in industry.7. Dressed in fashionable clothes, she looks totally (total) different, like a movie star.8. By the end of last year, 70% of the goods had been sold (sell) out.9. As time goes by, I have cha

46、nged my attitude and I even think she is lovely.10. The poor boy stood there alone feeling (feel) very lonely.n .選詞填空in common , go by, deal with , in a way, as a result, make up, with the help of , from then on , after all, watch over1. Will you please watch over my child while I am out?2. Those tw

47、o brothers not only look alike, but also they have a lot in_common.3. When I am back to school from sick leave, I will make_up for the missed lessons.4. I made great progress in English with_the_help of Mr Lin.5. Look! Little Tom is in tears. Don't scold him. After all,_he is only a boy of six.6

48、. There are many difficulties todeal with when starting a new business.7. In_a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.8. As time goes_by,_the mobile phone becomes thinner and thinner, but its memory becomes larger and larger.9. I don't want to waste a second, and as_a result I'll make a plan

49、 and have a strict schedule.10. My brother took me to a rock concert when I was 8 years old. From then on,_I fell in love with rock music.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧I .閱讀理解During the day, Mike Kosciuk teaches students at De La Salle Collegiate High School in Michigan. However, in the evenings and on weekends, M

50、ike provides instruction on T. Not only does he teach students math from 9th grade through college level, he also teaches other online teachers how to improve their teaching. Recognized as a leader in online teaching, Mike was the February 2010 Tutor of the Month for T.Chrissy Markley is one of many

51、 online teachers who are taking virtual ( 虛擬的)learning to the lower grades. At Arizona Connections Academy, an online public school, Chrissy teaches 7/8th Grade Gifted Language Arts and 9th Grade Language Arts. Once a 6th grade teacher in a中國好課堂traditional public school area, Chrissy enjoys teaching

52、 in the virtual classroom. Recognized as an excellent teacher, she was named the school's 2011 Teacher of the Year.Having ten years' experience in online teaching, Jody Shine began teaching with Davenport University. When she was asked to teach online, she was skeptical at first. "I fea

53、red something would be lost in the give and take of classroom discussion , " Jody said. " Now I know online teaching allows students greater freedom to express themselves. Today, Jody uses voice recordings and online videos to teach English Composition to Davenport students.Like Arizona Co

54、nnections Academy, Open High School of Utah is also a public school offering online instruction. There, Amy Pace is an award- winning (獲獎(jiǎng)的)science teacher. After spending 11 years in a traditional teaching environment, Amy joined Open High School of Utah.She has helped create an interesting science

55、course. In 2010, she was one of 103 7th to 12th grade teachers to be chosen for a Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and ScienceTeaching.I語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四位網(wǎng)課老師。1. What subject does Mike teach?A . English Composition.B. Language Arts.C. Science.D. Math.解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Not only does

56、 he teach students math ”可知，Mike是教數(shù)學(xué)的。2. The underlined word askeptical " in Paragraph 3 probably means .”A . unhappyB. doubtfulC. seriousD. bored解析：選B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Jody緊接著說的I feared something would be lost in thegive and take of classroom discussion”和 Now I know online teaching allows students greater freedom to express themsekes”之間的對(duì)比可知，Jody 一開始擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)授課中不能很好地進(jìn)行 課堂討論交流，因此對(duì)是否要進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)授課有所遲疑。3. What kind of readers will probably like reading the text?A. Parents who are helping their kids choose a