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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1新聞新聞(xnwn)聽力聽力第一頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。一、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽力(tngl)題型及分值比例聽力理解聽力理解測(cè)試內(nèi)容測(cè)試內(nèi)容測(cè)試題型測(cè)試題型題目數(shù)量題目數(shù)量分值比例分值比例考試時(shí)間考試時(shí)間短篇新聞選擇題(單選)77%25分鐘長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選擇題(單選)88%短文聽力選擇題(單選)1020%第1頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第二頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。二、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽力(tngl)答題的四個(gè)步驟聽力四部曲:聽力四部曲:預(yù)讀:即在做聽力之前,養(yǎng)成快速瀏覽題目和選項(xiàng)的習(xí)慣,并劃出關(guān)鍵詞。預(yù)讀:即在做聽力之前,養(yǎng)成快速瀏覽題目和選項(xiàng)的習(xí)慣,并劃出關(guān)鍵詞。猜:即可通過預(yù)讀,猜出該聽力段落猜:即可通過預(yù)讀,猜出該聽力段落(dunl

2、u)的大致主題和考試方向。的大致主題和考試方向。聽:即通過聽:即通過“預(yù)讀預(yù)讀”環(huán)節(jié)劃出的關(guān)鍵詞和環(huán)節(jié)劃出的關(guān)鍵詞和“猜猜”環(huán)節(jié)猜出的大致主題和方向,迅速在聽的時(shí)候把握住重點(diǎn)信息。環(huán)節(jié)猜出的大致主題和方向,迅速在聽的時(shí)候把握住重點(diǎn)信息。答:即答題環(huán)節(jié)。有了前面三環(huán),這一環(huán)自然不愁啦!答:即答題環(huán)節(jié)。有了前面三環(huán),這一環(huán)自然不愁啦!第2頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第三頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試(kosh)聽力答題技巧1. 新聞聽力新聞聽力(tngl)這部分試題共有這部分試題共有3篇新聞,篇新聞,7 道題目,每篇新聞之后可能會(huì)有道題目,每篇新聞之后可能會(huì)有2-3個(gè)問題。個(gè)問題。新聞聽力新聞聽力(tngl)具體

3、答題技巧請(qǐng)大家按以下步驟操作:具體答題技巧請(qǐng)大家按以下步驟操作: 1. 用手機(jī)下載用手機(jī)下載APP“外研隨身學(xué)外研隨身學(xué)”; 2. 在在“熱門課程熱門課程”下找到下找到“四級(jí)四級(jí)KO沖刺沖刺聽力聽力(tngl)”; 3. “Part 1-新聞聽力新聞聽力(tngl)特點(diǎn)解密特點(diǎn)解密”; 4. “1.1 新聞特點(diǎn)新聞特點(diǎn)”。第3頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第四頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試(kosh)聽力答題技巧1. 新聞聽力新聞聽力此視頻將從以下此視頻將從以下4個(gè)方面講解英語(yǔ)四級(jí)新聞聽力:個(gè)方面講解英語(yǔ)四級(jí)新聞聽力: 1. 了解短篇新聞的特點(diǎn),了解短篇新聞的特點(diǎn), why? 2. 小新短篇新聞簡(jiǎn)述;小新短篇新

4、聞簡(jiǎn)述; 2.1 長(zhǎng)度(長(zhǎng)度(3篇新聞,共篇新聞,共450-500詞,語(yǔ)速約為詞,語(yǔ)速約為120-140詞詞/分鐘)分鐘) 2.2 主題(時(shí)政、經(jīng)濟(jì)、突發(fā)事件、科技、教育、醫(yī)療、文化、體育)主題(時(shí)政、經(jīng)濟(jì)、突發(fā)事件、科技、教育、醫(yī)療、文化、體育) 2.3 內(nèi)容(圍繞主題展開,不涉及過深的專業(yè)知識(shí)、政治問題、負(fù)面影內(nèi)容(圍繞主題展開,不涉及過深的專業(yè)知識(shí)、政治問題、負(fù)面影 響的內(nèi)容)響的內(nèi)容) 2.4 特征(時(shí)效性特征(時(shí)效性&簡(jiǎn)明性)簡(jiǎn)明性) 2.5 分類分類(fn li)(a. 純新聞報(bào)道;純新聞報(bào)道;b. 報(bào)道評(píng)論)報(bào)道評(píng)論) 第4頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第五頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。三、英語(yǔ)(yn y

5、)四級(jí)考試聽力答題技巧1. 新聞聽力新聞聽力此視頻將從以下此視頻將從以下4個(gè)方面講解英語(yǔ)四級(jí)新聞聽力:個(gè)方面講解英語(yǔ)四級(jí)新聞聽力: 3. 小新短篇新聞的結(jié)構(gòu);小新短篇新聞的結(jié)構(gòu); 3.1 結(jié)構(gòu)的重要性結(jié)構(gòu)的重要性 3.2 新聞最常見新聞最常見(chn jin)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)-倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu) 3.3 新聞的其他結(jié)構(gòu)(新聞的其他結(jié)構(gòu)(a. 順時(shí)敘述結(jié)構(gòu);順時(shí)敘述結(jié)構(gòu);b. 強(qiáng)光顯要敘述結(jié)構(gòu))強(qiáng)光顯要敘述結(jié)構(gòu)) 4. 新聞六要素新聞六要素 4.1 “5W1H”(Who? When? Where? What? Why? How? ) 4.2 鎖定新聞六要素(導(dǎo)語(yǔ)鎖定新聞六要素(導(dǎo)語(yǔ)&主體)

6、主體) 第5頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第六頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試(kosh)聽力答題技巧1. 新聞聽力新聞聽力參照以上參照以上(yshng)答題技巧,請(qǐng)完成下面的新聞聽力:答題技巧,請(qǐng)完成下面的新聞聽力:Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only

7、once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center.第6頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第七頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試(kosh)聽力答題技巧1. 新聞新聞(xnwn)聽力聽力Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report

8、 you have just heard.1. A. To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. B. To replace two old stone bridges. C. To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D. To improve utility services in the state.2. A. Countless tree limbs. B. A few skeletons. C. Lots of wrecked boats and ships. D. Millions of coins on th

9、e bottom.第7頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第八頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽力(tngl)答題技巧1. 新聞新聞(xnwn)聽力聽力Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A. It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B. It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately. C. It shut down two border crossings with Libya. D. It launched a f

10、ierce attack against Islamic State.4. A. Advise Tunisian civilians on how to take safety precautions. B. Track down the organization responsible for the terrorist attack. C. Train qualified security personnel for the Tunisian government. D. Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Liby

11、a.第8頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第九頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽力(tngl)答題技巧1. 新聞新聞(xnwn)聽力聽力Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A. An environment-friendly battery. B. An energy-saving mobile phone. C. A plant-powered mobile phone charger. D. A device to help plants absorb sunlight.6. A. While sitting i

12、n their schools courtyard. B. While playing games on their phones. C. While solving a mathematical problem. D. While doing a chemical experiment.7. A. It increases the applications of mobile phones. B. It speeds up the process of photosynthesis. C. It improves the reception of mobile phones. D. It c

13、ollects the energy released by plants.第9頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第十頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試(kosh)聽力答題技巧Answers to questions 1 and 7:1.B. To replace two old stone bridges.2.D. Millions of coins on the bottom.3.C. It shut down two border crossings with Libya.4.D. Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya.5.C.

14、A plant-powered mobile phone charger.6.A. While sitting in their schools courtyard.7.D. It collects the energy released by plants.第10頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第十一頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽力(tngl)答題技巧Script of news report 1:New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of Niagara Falls again. At least, the American side

15、of the falls. This once in a lifetime event actually may take place twice in some folks lives. The New York State parks system wants to turn off the falls on the American side sometime in the next two to three years to replace two 115-year-old stone bridges that allow pedestrians, park vehicles and

16、utilities access to Goat Island. The American side of the falls were shut off in 1969 to study the buildup of rock at the base of the falls. When that happened, people came from all over the world to see the falls turned off. People are curious by nature. They want to see whats underneath. In fact,

17、those who first came to have a look did see something. They found millions of coins on the bottom. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 1: Why does New York State want to turn off Niagara Falls? Question 2: What did people find when Niagara Falls were shut off

18、 in 1969? 第11頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第十二頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試(kosh)聽力答題技巧Script of news report 2:The Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people had been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya. The Interior and Defense ministries said that the Tunisian government has closed its two border crossin

19、gs with Libya because of the attack. The Tunisian military has sent reinforcements and helicopters to the area, and authorities have been hunting several attackers who were still at large. The violence came amid increasing international concern: about Islamic State extremists in Libya. Officials of

20、the Tunisian government are especially worried after dozens of tourists were killed in the attacks in Tunisia last year. Defense Minister Farhat Horchani said last week that German and American security experts were expected to come to help Tunisia devise a new electronic video supervision system on

21、 its border with Libya. Tunisia was targeted last year by three attacks that left 70 people dead and were claimed by Islamic State.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 3: What did the Tunisian government do after the gunmens attack?Question 4: What were German

22、 and American security experts expected to do in Tunisia?第12頁(yè)/共14頁(yè)第十三頁(yè),共14頁(yè)。三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽力(tngl)答題技巧Script of news report 3:Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a plant-powered device to charge their mobile phones. The three engineering students got the idea for the device while sitting in their schools courtyard. Their invention is a small biological circuit they call E-Kaia. It captures the energy which plants produce during photosynthesis a process of converting sunlight into energy. A plant uses only a small part of the energy produced by that

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