牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案8B Unit5

1、牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 (8B Unit 5)基礎(chǔ)自測一、詞匯拓展1. manners (n. ) _ (vt. )問候；打招呼2. politely (adv.)_ (adj.)禮貌的_（adj.）（反義詞）不禮貌的_ （adj.）（近義詞）粗魯?shù)?. litter (n. ) _（vi & vt.）亂丟雜物_（n.）（同義詞）垃圾；廢物4. tap (n. )_ (n.)水 _（vi.）流動5. proper（adj. ）_（adv.）適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽_地_(adv. )（同義詞）正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?. close (adj.) _ (adv.)親近她；緊密地 _（vi. & vt.

2、）關(guān)；結(jié)束；使靠近7. subject (n. ) _（n.）主題_（n.）話題8. push ( vi.Vt.) _（vi.vt.）撞；碰_（vt.）觸摸；碰9. loudly (adv.)_(adj. )大聲的_（adj.）（反義詞）低聲地10. discussion (n. )_ (vt. )討論；論述11. successful (adj.)_(vt.)取得成功_（n.）成功_ (vt. )（反義詞）失敗12. host（n.）_(n. )（反義詞）客人；賓客二、短語歸納1. 不要打斷別人 _2. 到處亂丟垃圾 _3. 保持安靜 _ 4. 遵守交通規(guī)則 _5. 排隊等候某人的順序_6.

3、 向某人打招呼 _7. 與某人握手_8. 開始一段交談 _9. 舉止禮貌 _10. 擋住某人的路 _11. share one's things with others _12. leave the tap running _13. pick flowers in the park _14. keep one's voice down _15. in public _16. laugh loudly _17. be helpful to sb. _18. just as the saying goes _19. keep sb. from sth. _20. above all

4、 _三、句型再現(xiàn)1. Do they greet people with a kiss? （句中的greet somebody with.表示“以方式跟人打招呼”。）(1)她微笑著跟我們打了個招呼。She _ us _a smile.(2)李林以揮手的方式和她的姑媽打了個招呼。 Li Lin _ her aunt_ his hand.2. When in Rome. do as the Romes do. (這是一句英語習(xí)語，表示“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”；其省略形式when in Rome也可以表達(dá)同樣的意忍。）記住這句老話：“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 Remember this old saying,“ ”要點(diǎn)聚焦一

5、、詞匯精講1. avoid vt. 避免課文：But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. 但是請避免談?wù)撃挲g、體重、金錢等主題。拓展：avoid sb. /sth 避免、避開某人事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 To avoid the city center, turn right here.如果要避開市中心，請從這里向右轉(zhuǎn)彎。 You had better avoid reading in the train. 你最好避免在火車上閱讀。活學(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子 這懶漢嘗試回避工作。The lazy man t

6、ried to _ _ his work.盡量防止發(fā)生事故。Try to _ _.相約中考(2019.泰州) How can we _(避免) making the same mistake in the future.2. till conj. 到時，直到為止課文：Theyll say “excuse me" and be polite enough to wait till you move.他們會說“抱歉”并且足夠有禮貌一直等到你移動。辨析：till, untiltillconj. & prep.表示“直到時（為止）；在之前”，用于肯定句時，主句的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，表示

7、動作一直延續(xù)到till表示的時間為止；用于否定句時，主句的動詞一般為非延續(xù)性動詞，也可是延續(xù)性動詞，表示的動作直到till所表示的時間才發(fā)生，意為“直到（才）”untilconj. & prep.表示“直到時”，用法基本與till相同，一般情況下兩者可互換使用；用于not until意為“直到才”，主句常用非延續(xù)性動詞，表示時間一到，該動作就發(fā)生，放在句首時要用倒裝語序，注意此時不能用till替換，這也是二者區(qū)別所在 She watched TV till/until her mother came back. 她看電視直到她母親回來。（看電視的動作延續(xù)到母親回來才結(jié)束） She di

8、dn't watch TV till/until her mother back. 直到她母親回來她才（開始）看電視。（看電視的動作直到她母親回來才發(fā)生） Not until l finished my homework, did mother let me out. 直到我做完家庭作業(yè)，媽媽才準(zhǔn)我出去。活學(xué)巧用用till和until填空 She _notice me _I called her from behind. _ _ 12 0'clock last night did Jim come back.相約中考（2019.無錫）Your application wont

9、be accepted _(直到) you complete the survey.3. express vt. 表達(dá)課文：Sometimes they are of great help if you need some wise words to express your ideas. 有時候如果你需要一些智慧的語言去表達(dá)你的想法，它們是很有用的。拓展：express oneself表達(dá)自己的意思 express 咒. 快遞 expression雅. 表達(dá)；表情；說法 He expressed himself clearly. 他把他的意思說得很清楚。 Many people expres

10、s the same opinion. 許多人表達(dá)了相同的看法。 I sent the letter by express. 我這封信寄的是快遞。活學(xué)巧用根據(jù)中文提示完成句子作者在小說中表達(dá)出他對祖國的愛。The writer _ his love for his motherland in his novels.請用快遞寄這個包裹。 Please send this pack by _.這是一種非正式的表達(dá)。This is an informal _.相約中考(2019.鹽城) You can _(表達(dá)) your feeling by crying, exercising, writing

11、 about them or talking to someone you trust.4. warn vt. &vi. 警告，告誡課文：warn us not to do something 警告我們不要做某事拓展：warn sb. (not) to da sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 warn sb. about sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事 wam sb. against (doing) sth， 警告某人提防某事 He warned me not to do that. 他警告我不要那樣做。 He warned us about the serious situatio

12、n. 他提醒我們形勢的嚴(yán)峻。 They warned him against swimming in that river. 他們警告他不要到那個河里游泳。活學(xué)巧用( ) The patient was warned _junk food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 二、句型突破1. You're old enough to learn about manners. 你已經(jīng)足夠大可以去學(xué)習(xí)禮儀。點(diǎn)津：英語中通常用“to be+adj. +enough to do

13、”的結(jié)構(gòu)來描述一個人的品質(zhì)和能力。同時enough還可以作狀語、定語和表語。 He is tall enough to reach the hoops. 他個頭高，可以夠到籃筐。 The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog. 這個女孩膽子不夠大，不敢靠近那只狗。 The house is not big enough for us. 速房子對我們來說不夠大。 Has she got enough money? 她的錢夠嗎？活學(xué)巧用翻譯下列句子 露茜很友善，她愿意在任何時候幫助朋友。 _ 兩杯咖啡應(yīng)該夠了。 _2. You should lea

14、rn about manners too. 你也應(yīng)該學(xué)學(xué)禮儀。點(diǎn)津：should表示“應(yīng)該”，可用于提供建議，后面跟動詞原形。類似的還有could，它不僅僅是充當(dāng)can的過去式，也表示“能；可以”，用來提供建議，后面跟動詞原形。二者在意義上不同，表示不同的態(tài)度，但均可用來提供建議。 You should buy the black dress.你應(yīng)該買這件黑色的裙子。活學(xué)巧用翻譯下列句子( ) You _ follow your teacher's advice if you want :to improve your English.A. could B. would C. shou

15、ld D. might 3. British people are too polite to shout loudly in public. 英國人太有禮貌了，不會在公共場合大聲喊叫。 點(diǎn)津：(l)英語中用“to be+too+adj. +to do“來表示一個否定的結(jié)果。我們可以在不定式前加介詞for引出邏輯主語 (2)可以根據(jù)too- to結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式是否為及物動詞來確定它是否帶賓語，此時要注意too. to結(jié)構(gòu)和never -起使用時并不表示否定； (3)“to be+too+adj. +to do”相當(dāng)于“to be+ not+adj. +enough to do”，通常在第二種句

16、型中使用的形容詞是第一種結(jié)構(gòu)中使用的形容詞的反義詞； (4)注意：so.that表示“如此程度以致于”；too to表示“如此程度以致不能”，二者在使用時意義不一樣，注意區(qū)別。 He is too tired to go on working. 他太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作。 The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. =The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot carry it. 盒子太重了，這個小男孩搬不動。 Tom is too tired to go any further. （動詞go是

17、不及物動詞，其后不直接加賓語） 湯姆太累了，不能再往前走了。 She is too poor to buy such an expensive blouse. （動詞buy是及物動詞，其后接賓語） 她太窮了，買不起這么貴的襯衫。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。 The little girl is too young to go to school. =The little girl is not old enough to go to school. 這個女孩年紀(jì)太小，還不能上學(xué)。活學(xué)巧用多數(shù)外國人太有禮貌了，不會在公共場合大聲笑。 _蘋果放得

18、太高了，這個孩子夠不著。 _茶太熱，不能喝。 _他年齡太小，不能上學(xué)。 _易錯防范一、enough to的用法·典例呈現(xiàn)· ( ) -Mum, I think I'm _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two。 A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough【答案】C【易錯剖析】如果不注意后句盼意思易誤選A項。固定搭配：adj. /adv. +enough

19、 to“足夠地；可以”；且此處指身體健康，應(yīng)用well。二、區(qū)分tooto.和so.that的用法( ) The story was_ easy _even the seven-year-old child could understand it. A. very；that B. so；that C. too；to D. such；that【答案】B【易錯剖析】本題易誤選C項。too- to表示“太而不能”，本句包含一個結(jié)果狀語從句，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)分不清則容易錯選。做此類題目要學(xué)會分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清句式用法。鞏固訓(xùn)練一、單項填空() l. To keep away from germs, we

20、must not spit _.A. in danger B. in needC. in public D. in general() 2. It's not polite to speak _ while you are having a meal.A. loudly B. quietly C. politely D. nothing .()3. -Would you like _ camping with me? -I'd like to. But I'm busy _ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C.

21、going; to do D. going; doing .()4. These .days lots of people are working _ to get _ for their living. A. hard enough; enough money B. enough hard; money enough C. enough hardly; money enough D. hardly enough; enough money()5.-Can I take a seat here, Sir? -_. My cousins will be back soon. A. Nothing

22、. serious. B. What's up? C. How are .you? . D. I'm afraid not.()6. -Morning, class. Is _here today? -No, sir. Tom is-absent. He is ill at home. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody()7. The first sports meeting was _ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. such a great B. a s

23、uch great C. so a great D. a so great( )8. Will this be _? A. too heavy for you to carry B. too heavy for you to carry it C. so heavy for you to carry D. so heavy for you to carry it( )9. The book was written in _ easy English even primary school students could understand it.A. so; that B. such; tha

24、t C. too; to D. very; that( )10. We should do what we can _ our environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected二、詞匯運(yùn)用A. 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語意思寫單詞1. Because of the light from the _(蠟燭）,we could easily find the door.2.They_（警告）him of the dangers of sailing alone.3. His car is out of the_（停車）spa

25、ce.4. It was a bad day, very cold _（真正地）. 5. She gave me some medicine to reduce the _（痛苦）. B. 用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空1. A mother is willing to _ (risk) her own life in trying to protect her baby.2. We met in the park by _ (accidential).3. He managed to _ (avoid) being punished.4. One of the keys to _ (succ

26、ess) business is careful planning.5. Too _ (loudly) sound would hurt your ears.6. It is _ (polite) to speak loudly in public.7. When you are wrong, never._ (explain).8. It is impossible for you to be a good dancer without enough _ ( practice) .9. After hours of _(discuss) , they agreed to go there.1

27、0. He _(pick) up a wallet in the street and gave it to a policeman. 三、完成句子1. 這個計劃的目的是提高學(xué)生的體質(zhì)。 _is to improve students' health.2. 下周我們將舉行有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史的演說。 We will _local history next week.3. 格林先生給了我們很多關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的建議。Mr Green offered us _.4. 他伸出手去拿那個杯子，但是沒拿到。 He _the cup, but failed. 5. 務(wù)必在大家都到齊了再開始討論。 _you d

28、on't start the discussion _.6. 活到老，學(xué)到老。我爺爺說他要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)球。 One is _.My grandpa says he will learn to _9. 誰都不能到處扔垃圾，我們要保持環(huán)境清潔。 No one can _ .We must keep. the environment clean. 10. 叫那些小孩不要在這里摘花。 Tell the kids _ here. 答案基礎(chǔ)自測一、1. greet 2. polite; impolite; rude 3. litter； rubbish/garbage4. water; run 5.pr

29、operly; right/exactly 6.ctosely, close7. theme; topic 8hump; touch 9.loud; low 10. discuss11. succeed; success, fail 12. guest二、1. don't cut in on others 2.drop litter everywhere 3.keep quiet4. obey traffic rules 5.queue for one's turn 6. greet sb. 7. shake sb.s hands 8.start a conversation 9.behave politely 10. be in one's way ll.與他人分享東西12任水龍頭流淌 l3在公園里隨手摘花 14降低聲音15.在公共場合 16.大聲笑17對某人有幫助 18正如諺語所說19.保護(hù)；使某人免受. 20首要的是最重要的是三、1.(1) greeted/greets; with (2)greeted/gr