(仁愛版)七年級英語下冊Unit-8語言點歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 8知識點總結(jié)Topic 1Section A1. 詢問天氣狀況的句型Whats the weather like ?=Hows the weather?2. Whats the weather like in spring? 在表年、月、季節(jié)、上午、下午、傍晚的時間名詞前用介詞in 在具體日期、星期或具體某天的上午、下午、傍晚前用介詞on 在中午、深夜、具體鐘點前用介詞at如：in 2009, in February, in fall, in the morning/afternoon/evening on March 12th, 2009 , on Mon

2、day, on tomorrow /Sunday morning, on a rainy afternoonat five oclock, at noon, at night3. Its a good season for flying kites.是放風箏的好季節(jié) It is + n.+ for doing sth. Its a good time to climb hills. 是爬山的好時節(jié) It is + n.+ to do sth. It is good for helping others,幫助別人是很好的 It is + adj + for doing sth. It is di

3、fficult to learn English well.學好英語是困難的 It is + adj.+ to do sth. 4. fly kite 放風箏 climb hills 爬山 make snowmen 堆雪人 5. in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter不加定冠詞the6. -Which season do you like best? -I like summer best. 同義句：-Whats your favorite season? -My favorite season is summer.7. its hard to say很難說8. How

4、s the weather today?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Whats the weather like today?9. My favorite season is spring.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) I like spring best.10. I like swimming because its interesting.(劃線提問) Why do you like swimming?11. Its cold in winter.(劃線提問) How the weather in winter?Section B1. 怎樣詢問天氣? -Whats the weather like today -

5、How was the weather yesterday?2. 天氣的說法 sunny / cloudy / windy / foggy / rainy / snowy / wet / dry / very bright.3.Its nice and warm.天氣挺暖和的。在談論天氣時，有時用“nice/good+and+adj.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來加強語氣。注意：本句中nice and相當于very, 意為”很，挺“。如：nice and cool 很涼爽4.Yesterday it was cloudy all day.昨天一整天多云 all day一整天，全天 all year全年 all

6、week整個星期5. -Whats the temperature today?詢問氣溫的句型 形式一：-The low temperature is -8 and the high temperature is 2. 形式二：-The temperature is between -8 and 2.Section C1.If you plan to travel on your holiday,youd better know about the weather in different places.如果你打算去度假，你最好了解一下不同地區(qū)的天氣。（1） plan to do sth.計劃

7、做某事 I plan to travel to Dali. （2）had better do sth.最好做某事，其否定形式是：had better not do sth.最好不做某事2.The summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要到了。此句是用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。在英語中, 有些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來, 這類詞有go, come, leave等。如： He is leaving for Canada next Monday. 他下周一去加拿大。3. in most parts of China在中國的大部分地區(qū) take an umbrella 帶把傘去4.

8、 Its the best time to go there.八月是去那最好時節(jié)。5. ,but later on, it may get fine again.,但是隨后，（天氣）可能又陽光燦爛。later on 后來, 以后get在這里是系動詞，意為“變得”，后接形容詞。如：It is getting dark.天色變暗了。6. The sun shines brightly.陽光燦爛7. Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. 當然，請記住穿暖和的衣服。 remember to do sth.意為“記住要去做 某事” rememb

9、er doing sth.意為“記得做過 某事” a) Please remember to close the door when you go out. 你出去的時候，請記得把門關上。b)He remembered sending the letter。 他記得把信寄出去了。 forget to do sth.意為“忘記要去做 某事” forget doing sth.意為“忘記做過 某事” 8. Many trees and flowers come back to life. 萬物復蘇。 come back to life復蘇，蘇醒，復活如：To our surprise, he ca

10、me back to life.令我們驚訝的是，他竟然醒了過來。9.副詞heavily, hard和形容詞heavy常用來形容雨或雪下得大 snow/rain heavily; snow/rain hard a heavy rain/snow 副詞strongly, hard和形容詞strong常用來形容風刮得大 blow strongly/hard a strong wind10. The farmers are busy harvesting. 農(nóng)民們正在忙著收割莊稼。be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事.”，還可表達為be busy with sth. a) Im busy

11、doing my homework. = Im busy with my homework.我正忙于做家庭作業(yè)。11. Winter lasts from December to February. 冬天從十二月持續(xù)到(第二年的)二月份。last在本句中用作動詞，意思是“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”如：The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.會議只持續(xù)了幾分鐘。Section D1. We took a walk in the park and saw some old people performing Beijing Opera. 我們在公園里散步，看見一些老人

12、在唱京劇。（1） take a walk 散步，相當于have a walk ,go out for a walk,walk 在這里做名詞，類似的即可做動詞又可做名次的單詞還有：rest,swim,look,sleep（2） See sb. Doing sth.看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在進行），而see sb.do sth.看某人做某事（強調(diào)全過程） III 語法:形容詞和副詞構(gòu)詞法（1）當表示天氣狀況的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時，通常在名詞后加y. 如：rain-rainy snow-snowy cloud-cloudy wind-windy 若是“一個原音字母+一個輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞

13、，應先雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加y 如：sun-sunny fog-foggy （2）形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時，通常是在形容詞后加ly。如：bright-brightly 如果是以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，應先改y為i, 再加ly 如：happy-happilyIV 重點句型及交際用語 1. -Whats the weather like in spring? -Its warm. 2. -How is the weather in fall? -Its cool. 3. -Which season do you like best? -I like summer best. 4. -What do

14、 you think of the weather today? -Its very cold. 5. -Whats the temperature, do you know? -The .low temperature is -8 and the high temperature is 2. 6. If you plan to go for your holidays, youd better find out the weather in different places in August. 7. Winter lasts from December to February.Unit 8

15、 Topic2語言點Section A1. Michael, Jane, Maria and Kangkang are talking about their holiday plans.talk about sth.談論某事 talk with sb.與某人交談 talk to sb.對某人說(找某人談話)holiday plans假日計劃2. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. travel around the country 周游列國 around the country=all over the co

16、untry3. I hope to get together with them.我希望與他們團聚get together with sb.與某人團聚/聚會 get together 動詞短語，“聯(lián)歡，聚會” get-together名詞，“集會”a) We all get together to have a family get-together.我們都聚在一起開一個家庭聯(lián)歡會4. Id like to visit some places of interest.= I want to visit some places of interest. places of interest.名勝

17、古跡5. plan to do sth.計劃干某事 take pictures 拍照6. I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你們都能玩的開心。hope后可接不定式或從句, 省略了引導詞that。a)I hope to see you tomorrow.Section B1. Whats the best time to go there? 去那里最好的時間是什么時候?It is the best time to do sth. 正是干某事的最好時間2. I think you can go anytime. (任何時候)anytime意為“在任何時候，隨便

18、什么時候”3. You shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 你不要錯過西雙版納。should, 情態(tài)動詞, 意為 “應該”, 表示勸告, 建議、命令等。否定形式為“shouldnt”。4. The weather there is always fine all year round.那里的天氣全年都很好all year round全年，整年5.It sounds really interesting.聽起來很有趣 sound“聽起來”，在此處是系動詞，后接adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) interesting 令人感興趣的，有趣的 主語是物，指某物本身有趣 interested

19、對感興趣的 主語是人，指人對某事物感興趣a) Im interested in this interesting book.我對這本有趣的書感興趣6.Youd better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事and so on 等等Section C1. Friends can keep you safe and share the fun. Keep you safe保證你的安全keep+賓語+形容詞2. You should carry a map an

20、d decide what you want to visit.你應該帶一副地圖并決定想?yún)⒂^什么。Decide to do sth.決定做某事 I decided to go to Nanyang tomorrow.Section D1. I arrived there by plane.我乘飛機到達那。Arrive at+小地點（車站、機場、農(nóng)莊等） arrive in+大地點（城市、國家等）2. Please give my love to your parents. 請代我向你父母問好Please give my best wishes to your parents.請轉(zhuǎn)達我對你父母的

21、美好祝愿3. hope/wish的用法hope 和wish均可作動詞和名詞, 意為愿望, 因此常常譯為“希望”。 wish一般側(cè)重于表達不大可能實現(xiàn)或根本不考慮是否可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，因此常常譯為“愿望”。 下面來分析一下它們的異同點。相同點：1. 表示“想、希望”，均可接動詞不定式作賓語。如： I hope/ wish to come tomorrow. 我希望/但愿明天能來。2. 均可與for 連用。如： Lets hope for the best. 讓我們盡量往好處想。 He wishes for a dictionary. 他想得到一本詞典。 不同點：1.hope 后面接賓語從句, 常常

22、表示很有把握實現(xiàn)的愿望。wish后面接賓語從句，常常表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的或很難實現(xiàn)的愿望。如: I hope she wont come this evening. 我希望她今晚別來。 I wish I could fly to the moon. 我真想飛上月球。2. hope后不能跟動詞不定式(短語)作賓補。wish 可以，形成了wish sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 如: The teacher wishes his students to come here. 這位老師希望他的學生們來這里。3. wish可以有wish sb. + adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，而hope則沒有此結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I w

23、ish you happy. 我祝你們幸福。 4. 作簡略回答時，hope 后可以用替代詞so或not，而wish則不可以。如： Will it be sunny tomorrow? 明天會是晴天嗎？ I hope so. 我希望是。/I hope not.我希望不是。5. 作名詞時，hope多用于“希望”。wish多用于“祝愿語”，且多用復數(shù)形式。 如：He didnt give up his hope. 他沒有放棄希望。 Best wishes to you! 致以良好的祝愿!III 語法1、掌握表計劃、打算等句型的用法：plan to, want to, wish to, hope to

24、和would like to 1）plan, want, wish, hope和would like這五個動詞都是表示“計劃、意愿或愿望”的動詞，它們的后面常常接“to + 動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)叫“動詞不定式”，這里的to沒有詞義 a) The girl wants to buy a new dress. b) I plan to go to London. 2）當句中有兩個不定式并列使用時，通常只在第一個動詞前加to, 后面不定式中的to常常省略. a) I wish to go there and take pictures.(省略了take前的to) 3）“It + be + 形容詞+

25、動詞不定式”，it在句中作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。 a) It is very expensive to travel there by plane.= To travel there by plane is very expensive 坐火車去那里很貴2、學習祈使句的用法 祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等，句子通常不帶主語，謂語動詞用原形，朗讀時讀降調(diào)。 1）祈使句有肯定、否定之分。肯定形式一般以動詞原形開頭，其否定形式是在謂語動詞前加dont 如： Put them away, please. Be careful. Dont put them here. Dont be late f

26、or school. 2) 以let開頭的祈使句常表示建議做某事。其否定形式常為：Dont let sb. do或Let sb. not do如： Let him do that. Dont let him do that. Lets go. Lets not go.3、特殊疑問句形式及回答1. 特殊疑問句詞+was/ were+主語+其他 如:-How was your weekend, Jim?吉姆，周末過的如何？ - It was great. 好極了。2. 特殊疑問此+ did+主語+動詞原形+其他？如： -Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你們?nèi)ツ膬毫耍?-

27、We went to the zoo. 我們?nèi)游飯@了。注意： 如果特殊疑問句詞作主語，其語序和陳述句相同。如： Who was at home just now? 剛才誰在家？ How many children played basketball last Saturday? 上周六多少個孩子打籃球？IV 重點句型及交際用語 1. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. 2. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 3. -Whats the best time

28、 to go there? -I think you can go anytime. 4. -What places should I visit in Yunnan? -You should visit Dali and Lijiang . And you shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 5. It sounds really interesting! 6. In Indonesia, you mustnt point to anything with your foot. 7. -How long did you stay? -Only three days.8.

29、 Did you visit and places of interest?9. Please give my love to your parents.Unit 8 Topic3語言點Section A1.perform lion and dragon dances舞龍舞獅 Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)2.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.each other 相互，彼此3.people eat sweet dumplings for good luck.人們吃元宵求好運dumpli

30、ng 餃子 sweet dumpling湯圓 rice dumpling 粽子good luck好運 bad luck晦氣，霉運4.People have parties and do not go to bed until midnight to welcome the new year 人們?yōu)榱擞有履甑牡絹恚蹠轿缫共潘X Notuntil 直到才 如：He didnt go home until 12 oclock at night.直到晚上十二點他才回家5. Many people believe Christ came back to life on East Day.許多人相信

31、耶穌在復活節(jié)那天復活 believe sb.相信某人說得話 believe in sb.信任/信賴某人（相信某人的為人）a) I believe him, but I dont believe in him.我相信他說得話，但我并不信任他。6.Children and some young people play tricks on their friends. play ticks on sb.對某人搞惡作劇，作弄某人 play jokes on sb.戲弄某人，與某人開玩笑7.full moon滿月 enjoy the bright full moon賞明月Section B1.Chris

32、tmas is the most important festival in many countries.圣誕節(jié)在許多國家是最重要的節(jié)日 the most important是多音節(jié)形容詞important的最高級形式，意思是“最重要的”。類似的有the most difficult/beautiful.2.on December 25th 在具體某一天用介詞on3. Before Christmas Day, people are busy preparing for it.圣誕節(jié)前，人們忙著為它做準備are busy preparing be busy doing sth.=be bus

33、y with sth.忙于干某事preparefor為準備 prepare for為做準備 prepare sth.準備好某物a)The students are preparing for the exam。同學們正在準備考試（為考試做準備） b)The teachers are preparing the exam.老師在準備考試（為考試做準備工作）4. go shopping 購物 go to church去做禮拜5.Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go

34、 to bed. 孩子們在睡覺之前將長統(tǒng)襪掛在壁爐旁或放在他們的床頭。 put up 掛起，舉起，張貼 by 此處的意思是“在旁”6. have a get-together聚餐 Merry Christmas!圣誕快樂Section C1. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. 人們通常提前一個月就為節(jié)日作準備。 start preparing for . 開始為作準備 start后面常接 V-ing, 表示開始做某事。也可以說成start to do sth. 如：They st

35、art to cook supper.=They start cooking supper. 他們開始做晚飯。 2. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their houses. 他們準備美味食物、清掃和裝點房子。prepare用作及物動詞時： prepare sth. 表示 “準備.”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。 Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 當賓語是食物之類的東西時，可譯為 “制;做”。 Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV. 3. On the eve of the festival, the whole family gets together for a big dinner. 在節(jié)日（春節(jié)）前夕