【KS5U解析】吉林省吉化第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、吉化一中 2019-2010 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語試卷本試卷分為第l卷和第ll卷，試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.what will the man probably do?a. take a rest. b. go to a party. c. meet his boss.2.what do we kn

2、ow about the man?a. he has been caught copying a report. b. he is not free at the moment.c. he wont leave till the last minute.3. what is the woman concerned about?a. her health. b. her character. c. her appearance.4. what does the man mean?a. the fridge will be fixed. b. the room will be warmer.c.

3、the lights will be switched on.5. what does the man imply?a. the woman already has too many shoes. b. the new shoes do not look good enough.c. he doesnt care where to put the new shoes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

4、完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. why doesnt the man want to fly?a. he wants to enjoy the scenery. b. he thinks its dangerous.c. he likes taking the bus.7. which means of transport does the woman prefer?a. the bus. b. the train. c. the car.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8why is the woman worried?a. sh

5、e doesnt know what to read.b. she hasnt finished her task.c. she has no time to write her book.9. what do we know about the man?a. he has been to europe with the woman. b. he has forgotten to write his reports.c. he has finished reading all the books.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what helps to impress the in

6、terviewer in the first place?a. appropriate body language. b. excellent memory. c. natural voice.11. what should the man do before the interview?a. practice handshaking.b. recite the answers to possible questions. c. get some information about the company.12. what advice does the woman offer about t

7、he topic of salary?a. not to mention it at the first interview. b. try to menion it up in a polite way.c. to let the interviewer mention it next time.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. how does the man kill time?a. by eating potato chips. b. by watching tv. c. by taking a walk.14. what does the woman dislike?a. t

8、he square. b. the parks. c. the city.15. what does the man think is the most important?a. entertainment. b. income. c. quietness.16. what do the man and woman disagree on?a. whether the city needs a symbol.b. whether the amusement park should be built. c. whether the square is a good place for a wal

9、k.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what kind of english lessons does the speaker recommend?a. examination skills. b. reading and writing. c. listening and speaking.18. how can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?a. by using the downloaded sound files. b. by making conversations with others.c. by r

10、eviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. what is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?a. it improves learners english skills quickly. b. it offers learners better study methods.c. it helps learners to make friends.20. whats the speakers idea about learning english?a. being confident

11、 in learning.b. learning english little by little. c. having clear learning goals.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）acentral parkoutside among the trees, watch the wildlifeboth the human and animal varieties. call(212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for daily events and tours.central park stretch

12、es from 59th to 110th sts., and from 5th ave. to central park west.empire state buildingthis is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. the observation deck (瞭望臺(tái)) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. on the second

13、floor you'll find the new york skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over manhattan.5th ave. at 34th st., midtown: (212) 736-3100intrepid sea-air-space museumfive blocks west of time square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long air

14、craft carrier intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the intrepid navy flight simulator.pier 86, w. 46th st. and 12th ave.: (212)245-0072madison square gardenif it's big, it probably happens at the garden. check out sporting events, concerts and much more. tours are available.7

15、th ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd sts., midtown: (212)465-67411. the new york skyride is for .a. sightseeingb. flight trainingc. model plane sportsd. city transportation2. if a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to .a. central parkb. empire state buildingc. intrepid sea-air-space museumd

16、. madison square garden3. what is the purpose of these texts?a. to provide information of living in new york.b. to provide directions of city traffic in new york.c. to give visitors a guide to new york.d. to give a brief introduction to the history of new york.【答案】1. a 2. d 3. c【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章

17、介紹了紐約4處不同地方參觀旅游的廣告?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章empire state building中的“on the second floor you'll find the new york skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over manhattan. （在二樓你會(huì)看到“紐約天空之旅”，這是一種模擬直升機(jī)飛越曼哈頓的活動(dòng)。）”，從而可以推斷，“紐約天空之旅”是觀光用的。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章madison square garden中的“on the second floor you'll find t

18、he new york skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over manhattan. （在二樓你會(huì)看到“紐約天空之旅”，這是一種模擬直升機(jī)飛越曼哈頓的活動(dòng)。）”，從而可以推斷，“紐約天空之旅”是觀光用的。故選d。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章介紹了紐約4處不同地方參觀旅游的廣告。從而可推斷出這些短文是給游客介紹紐約。故選c。bit was a warm april day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college i had ever ima

19、gined attending. i tore open the packet. my eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations”. i dont remember ever smiling so wide. then i looked at my financial（財(cái)政的）package. the cost of dream schools tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）, room and board was around $ 40,000- an impossible sum! how could i afford to attend? what

20、 good reasons did i have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? my other choices were good, solid schools even if they werent as famous as my first choice. in my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class

21、 writer. my parents understood how i felt. they told me that even though it would be a financial problem, i could go wherever i would be happiest. but as i was always careful with money, i wasnt sure what to do. one of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in

22、the spring. considering my parents financial difficulties, i decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. at first, all i had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, listen quietly. but i surprised myself. at dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on cam

23、pus （校園）including guest lectures and social gatherings. he also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. he continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. as he spoke, i began to realize that this school, though

24、 not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. it seemed small yet with many great programs. it seemed challenging yet caring. as the president ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs. as i walked out that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. looking at

25、 the campus that night, i realized that i would be spending the next four years right there. in all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my “dream”university. however, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.4. how did the author feel when he started to read the letter?a. he

26、 was uncertain which school to go to.b. he was lost in his dream. c. he was worried about the money.d. he was full of joy.5. we can learn from the passage that the parents were _.a. honestb. supportivec. strictd. decisive6. in paragraph 5, “offered me a full ride”can be replaced by “_”.a. would pay

27、for transport to the school b. would show me around the campus c. would offer free meals at all events d. would charge me nothing for tuition7. what does the author mainly want to say?a. you should consider comfort in your choice of schools.b. your second-choice college may actually by your best fit

28、. c. you should try your best to attend your dream school. d. your choice of schools should be based on their fame.【答案】4. d 5. b 6. d 7. b【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者拿到了多個(gè)大學(xué)的通知書，因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問題，最終選擇了一個(gè)免掉學(xué)費(fèi)的大學(xué)，因?yàn)檫@是最適合他的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句my eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations. ”i dont remember ever smil

29、ing so wide. 從作者不記得曾經(jīng)笑得這么開心，可知當(dāng)作者拿到通知書的時(shí)候，非常開心。故d正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段3,4行they told me that even though it would be a financial problem, i could go wherever i would be happiest. 作者認(rèn)為即使這是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，作者可以去他最高興的地方，可知我的父母親很支持我的選擇。故b正確。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句one of the schools that offered me a full ride 

30、had an informational dinner one night in the spring.及下段he also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. 可知，任何活動(dòng)都將提供免費(fèi)食物，從而可以猜測(cè)學(xué)校提供作者全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故d正確。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段in all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my “dream”university. however, it turned out t

31、o be the right choice of schools for me. 可知很多時(shí)候我們上不了自己最想去的大學(xué)，考慮到實(shí)際情況，去第二選擇也是很不錯(cuò)的。故b正確。cbefore a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. but there are two tests that are more important than all the others. the first is called the “tank test”. a modern airpl

32、ane must fly very high in the sky. air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. the metal structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. when the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. the pressure (壓力) on a small

33、window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. if a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. to test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. then it is filled with air. the pressure inside the plane is greater t

34、han it ever will be when it is high up in the air. finally, there is an explosion. this does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. then that part is made stronger,the most dangerous test happens when the n

35、ew plane is going through test flights in the air. the test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) are all shut off at once. the plane begins to fall like a stone. it is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. these two tests are examples of how

36、 planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.8. by doing the “tank test”, the engineers can find out _.a. the power of the airplane enginesb. the amount of air in the planec. the strength of the plane structured. the pressure inside and outside the plane9. what will happen to the plane un

37、der the “tank test”?a. it will be tested by pilots.b. it will be broken.c. it will be made stronger.d. it will be filled with water.10.according to the text. why are test flights most dangerous?a. too much air may get into the plane.b. the plane may explode in the air.c. the pilot may lose control o

38、f the plane.d. the engines may be damaged.11. what might be the most suitable title for the text?a. how airplanes are made and testedb. two important tests on airplanesc. the importance of flying safelyd. the danger of testing airplanes【答案】8. c 9. b 10. c 11. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文。新的飛機(jī)在投入使用之前，要經(jīng)歷一系列的測(cè)試，其中有兩

39、項(xiàng)測(cè)試特別重要，文章分別對(duì)這兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. then that part is made stronger,”可知通過水箱測(cè)試，研究人員可以發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)的缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行補(bǔ)弱。即水箱測(cè)試可以找出飛機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和弱點(diǎn)。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ finally, there is an explosion.”可知水箱測(cè)試最終會(huì)讓飛機(jī)爆炸。故選b?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“the plane begin

40、s to fall like a stone. it is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. ”可知在試飛的過程，試飛員要關(guān)閉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，飛機(jī)就像是石頭一樣下落，然后試飛員再找到控制飛機(jī)的方法。所以，試飛最大的危險(xiǎn)是對(duì)飛機(jī)失去控制。故選c?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. but there are t

41、wo tests that are more important than all the others.”文章第一段提及新的飛機(jī)在投入使用之前，要經(jīng)歷一系列的測(cè)試，其中有兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試特別重要。文章二、三分別對(duì)這兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明。所以本文主要是關(guān)于飛機(jī)的兩項(xiàng)重要測(cè)試。故選b。dshe took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday. when it comes to long

42、life, jeanne calment is the worlds recordholder. she lived to the ripe old age of 122. so is 122 the upper limit to the human life span（壽命）? if scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150or beyond? researchers dont entirely agree on the a

43、nswers. “calment lived to 122, so it wouldnt surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, ”says jerry shay at the university of texas. steve austad at the university of texas agrees. “people can live much longer than we think, ”he says. “experts used to say that humans couldnt live past 11

44、0. when calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120. so why cant we go higher? ” the trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that its all just guessing. “anyone can make up a number, ”says rich miller at the university of michigan. “usually the scientist who picks the hi

45、ghest number gets his name in time magazine. ” wont new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries? any cure, says miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120. researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most. so, if

46、the average human life span is about 80 years, says miller, “adding another 50 percent would get you to 120. ” so what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? that life span is flexible（有彈性的）, but there is a limit, says george martin of the university of washington. “we

47、can get flies to live 50 percent longer, ”he says. “but a flys never going to live 150 years. ”of course, if you became a new species （物種）, one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds. does martin really believe that humans could evolve （進(jìn)化）their way to longer life? “it

48、s pretty cool to think about, ”he says with a smile.12. what does the story of jeanne calment prove to us?a. people can live to 122.b. old people are creative.c. women are sporty at 85.d. women live longer than men.13. according to steve austad at the university of texas _.a. the average human life

49、span could be 110b. scientists cannot find ways to slow agingc. few people can expect to live to over 150d. researchers are not sure how long people can live14. who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?a. jerry shay.b. steve austadc. rich millerd

50、. george martin15. what can we infer from the last three paragraphs?a. most of us could be good at sports even at 120.b. the average human life span cannot be doubledc. scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.d. new techniques could be used to change flies into a new species【

51、答案】12. a 13. d 14. c 15. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)長壽的不同觀點(diǎn)和對(duì)延長人的壽命的不同理解。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段中的“jeanne calment is the worlds recordholder. she lived to the ripe old age of 122. ”說明人們可以活到122歲，應(yīng)選a。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段中“people can live much longer than we think.”說明人類能活多長仍是未知數(shù)，故選d?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段中的“usually t

52、he scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in time magazine."，說明rich miller認(rèn)為科學(xué)家們，只要瘋狂的想法找機(jī)會(huì)成名，因此選c?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后三段提到了在老鼠身上做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明生命是可以通過抗老技術(shù)延長的，但同時(shí)又提到生命是有限度的?？茖W(xué)家通過試驗(yàn)證實(shí)人類平均壽命的跨度不能翻倍，故應(yīng)選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查科普類短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文屬于科普文章，介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)長壽的不同觀點(diǎn)和對(duì)延長人的壽命的不同理解。細(xì)節(jié)題居多，答題時(shí)在文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的地方，用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時(shí)間檢查時(shí)可以

53、立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，通過排除法和自己對(duì)全文的把握，選出正確答案。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).all living things in the ocean are endangered by humans polluting the water. _16_ one way is the dumping( 傾倒) of certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean. th

54、e harmful bacteria that feed on the garbage use up much of the oxygen in the surrounding water, so other creatures in the area often dont get enough.other substances( 物 質(zhì) ), such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution. _17_ but after years of being exposed to the ocean water, the co

55、ntainers may begin to leak(漏). _18_ oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ships sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped. the oil covers the gills( 腮 ) of fish and prevents them from breathing. diving birds get the oil on their wings and are unable to fly. when they clean themselves, th

56、ey are often poisoned by the oil.rivers also can contribute to the pollution of oceans. _19_ fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean, where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants. too much of some plants can actually be poisonous to fish.worse yet are the p

57、esticides(殺蟲劑) carried to the ocean. these chemicals slowly build up in fish and other small animals. _20_ the buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born dead or sick.a. fish and turtles suffer the mostb. pollution occurs in several ways.c. oil is another major source of concernd. many rivers receive the runoff water from farmlandse. farmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvest.f. these materials are often placed in the water in safely sealed containers.g.