北京市2017年及2018年八年級上學期期末英語試卷精選匯編：完形填空(含答案)

1、北京市2017年及2018年八年級上學期期末英語試卷精選匯編：完形填空（含答案）完形填空海淀區(qū)四、完形填空(共 12分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項 中，選擇最佳選項.18. (4 分)Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries , people usually eat traditional food on special holidays . A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving . It is always on

2、 the fourth Thursday in November , and is a time to give thanks for (1)in the autumn. At this time , people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long , (2) winter, and many of them died . In the next autumn , they gave

3、thanks for life and food in their new home . These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their (3) . The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey , a large bird .Making a turkey dinner .Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgivin

4、g dinner .? First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.? Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix? Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours .? When it is (4) , place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy .? Finally , cut the turkey into thin p

5、ieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.(1)A.foodB.clothesC.housesD.weather(2)A.dryB.hardC.busyD.boring(3)A.groupB.neighborsC.friendsD.family(4)A.hotB.goodC.readyD.fresh3 / 1119. (8 分)Mike was the despair (絕望) of his parents. In many ways, he was a model child . He was well

6、behaved and polite. He did well in math and science . However, the reason for his parents' despair was that Mike would not (1), not even a magazine. His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read . They had taken him to the local library and shown him all the different typ

7、es of books. For his birthday , they bought him books with bright covers . He took no (2) of them . His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present . The video was based on a well 一 known (3) . Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days . But when his aunt s

8、uggested that he might like to read the book , Mike would lose all his(4) . Whenever Mike got facts wrong , the rest of the family laughed at him , "Oh, Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books ."But there came one momentous (重要的)day when Mike returned home with abook.

9、He (5) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly . His keen eyed sister noticed it. It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading . Unknown to the family , Mike had often made (6)trips to the library . There, he had taken part in some activities . At o

10、ne meeting , Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction . The talk (7)Mike's life . From that moment on , his head was always buried in a book . When books were opened, Mike discovered that he had wings . Science fiction at first , but, as his (8) broadened,

11、he read widely . His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read .(1) A. listen B. speak C. write D. read(2)A.photosB.noticeC.chanceD.notes(3)A.bookB.movieC.personD.program(4)A.wayB.faceC.breathD.interest(5)A.hidB.leftC.feltD.found(6)A.shortB.braveC.secretD.

12、differentA.decidedB.changedC.startedD.made(8)A.planB.roleC.tasteD.promise四、完形填空（共 12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各 題所名的 A、B、C、D四個選項 中，選擇最佳選項.18.【解答】1. A.考查名詞.A食物.B衣服.C房子.D天氣.句意"在秋天是時候感謝 _了". 根據(jù) 2 空下句 In the next autumn , they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他們在新家里感謝生活和食

13、物.可知，應該是"食物".選A.2. B.考查形容詞.A干燥的.B艱難的.C忙碌的.D無聊的.句意"這些旅行者度過 了一個漫長而_冬天".根據(jù)下一句 and many of them died很多人死了.可知，應該是 , 艱難的".選B.3. D.考查名詞.A組.B鄰居.C朋友.D家人.句意”現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)美國人仍然在家 里和一起吃大餐來慶祝這個表示感謝的想法 ”.可知，在家里應該和“家人”.選D.4. C.考查形容詞.A熱的.B好的.C準備好的.D新鮮的.句意"當它是 時候，把 火雞放在一個大盤子上，蓋上肉汁 ".根據(jù)上一句

14、 Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火雞放在一個熱烤箱里烤幾個小時.可知，應該是"準備好的"時候.選C.19.【解答】1. D 考查動詞.根據(jù)"His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make北京市2017年及2018年八年級上學期期末英語試卷精選匯編：完形填空（含答案）Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老師請教如何讓邁克讀書，可推斷出Mike的問題是不愿意閱讀，D項符合語境，故選 D.

15、2. B考查詞組的搭配.notice注意到；photo照相；chance機會；notes記筆記， 根據(jù)語境，此處是講父母給他買了一些封面鮮艷的書，他看都不看，took no notice of不理睬，符合語境，故選B.3. A 考查名詞.根據(jù) "when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"當他的姑 姑建議他可能想讀這本書時，可推斷這個影片是根據(jù)一部著名的書改編的，所以阿姨才會建議他去讀書，A項符合語境，故選 A .4. D考查名詞.way方法；face臉；breath呼吸；interest興趣， 聯(lián)

16、系上下文，Mike不喜歡閱讀，因此當他的姑姑建議他可能想讀這本書時，邁克失去他的一切興趣，D項符合語境，故選D.5. A 考查動詞.根據(jù)"trying to take it into the house secretly"試圖偷偷地把它帶進屋里， 可推斷Mike應該是把書藏在襯衫下面，hid藏，A項符合語境，故選 A .6. C考查形容詞.根據(jù)"trying to take it into the house secretly" 試圖偷偷地把它帶進屋里 和"Unknown to the family" 瞞著家人，可推斷 Mike去圖書

17、館應該是悄悄的， short短的； brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同白C項符合語境，故選 C.7. B考查動詞.decide決定；change改變；start開始；make制作，根據(jù)上下文語境，此處是講這個演講改變了邁克的生活，因為邁克開始對閱讀感興趣，B項符合語境，故選B.8. C考查形容詞.根據(jù)"he read widely"他讀得越來越廣泛，可推斷上面應該是講隨著閱 讀品味的拓展，他不只讀科幻小說，plan計劃；role角色；taste品味；promise承諾，C項符合語境，故選 C.密云區(qū)二、完形填空(共 8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文

18、，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題 所給的A、B、C、D四個 選項中，選擇最佳選項.13. (8 分)Manu had to move house because of his father's work . He was (1) as he had to leave his friends . Luckily , Manu got a new friend , Tom, soon when his family moved to the new city .One day, Manu's mother askedhim to buy some things. Tom wanted

19、 togo withhim.At first , Manu didn't (2), because Tom was only six years old .He wastoo small. But finally , Manu decided to take his little friend with him .After they reached the ( 3) , Manu started to search things his mother asked him to buy . Tom was standing close tohimwhile he was talking

20、 with the shopkeeper .He told something to Tom and turned to the shopkeeper . But when he turned again , Tom was not there. "Tom, where are you? Tom Manu shouted loudly. He (4) Tom everywhere but couldn't find him .Manu didn't know what to do . He was (5) to go back home. How would he f

21、ace Tom's parents? He cried .It was getting dark and the children did not (6) home. Manu's mother was very worried . She went to the shop and found Manu was standing ( 7) near the shop. Manu told his mother he couldn't find Tom . He didn't know where Tom was . His mother called the p

22、olice at once .Police searched everywhere but didn't find Tom , either. That night passed, Manu's ( 8) was broken down . He felt sick . He didn't eat, drink or sleep . The next morning , the telephone rang suddenly and Manu almost was flying to take the phone. It was from the police stat

23、ion . They said a driver brought Tom back to the station . Manu was smiling then .(1)A.excitedB.happyC.cleverD.sad(2)A.understandB.noticeC.agreeD.change(3)A.hospitalB.shopC.restaurantD.bank(4)A.ran afterB.woke upC.took care ofD.looked forA.politeB.afraidC.tiredD.glad(6)A.returnB.buildC.leadD.protect

24、A.happilyB.safelyC.aloneD.abroadA.healthB.dreamC.journeyD.research二、完形填空（共 8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題 所給的A、B、C、D四個 選項中，選擇最佳選項.13.【解答】1. D考查形容詞.A興奮；B開心；C聰明；D傷心；根據(jù)后面 he had to leave his friends他得離開他的朋友，應該是很傷心，故答案是D.2. C考查動詞.A理解；B注意；C同意；D改變；根據(jù)上句 Tom wanted to go with him . Tom 想和他去，剛開始應該不同意，故答案是C.

25、3. B考查名詞.A醫(yī)院；B商店；C飯店；D銀行；根據(jù)上文 buy some things買東西，應 該是到達商店，故答案是B.4. D考查短語.A追趕；B醒來；C照顧；D尋找；根據(jù)后面 couldn't find him沒有找到， 應該是到處找他，故答案是D.5. B考查形容詞.A禮貌的；B害怕；C累的；D高興的；根據(jù)上文 couldn't find him沒有找到，應該是很害怕，故答案是 B.6. A考查動詞.A返回；B建筑；C導致；D保護；根據(jù)后面 Manu's mother was very worried 媽媽很擔心，應該是仍沒有回家，故答案是A.7. C考查

26、副詞.A開心地；B安全地；C孤獨地；D到國外；根據(jù) She went to the shop and found Manu was standing ( 7) near the shop結合天黑了，應該是孤單地站在商店附近， 故答案是C.8. A考查名詞.A健康；B夢；C旅行；D調查；根據(jù)后面 He felt sick生病了，應該是健 康出了問題，故答案是 A.東城區(qū)二、完形填空(本大題共 8小題，共12.0分)Go, Rosie, Go!It was another day to jump rope in PE class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rop

27、e in big, slow circles . The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for IE. *Xiflr their turn to (11) . Rosie stood at the back of the line and looked worried .“Nick went first . One after another, the children watched the rope , ran in, and jumped. Then it was Rosie's turn. She watched the

28、rope go around and around but she didn'tg.Rosie's friends cheered, "Go, Rosie, go!" Then Rosie gave it a try , but she failed. She tripped (絆倒) on the rope and fell to the ground . Rosie tried to hide the tears in her eyes .Nick helped her up . "You just need some (13) . "

29、; he said in a kind way .The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day With a short rope , she could jump 100 times without (14)_. She just didn't know when was the right time to run in and start jumping with a long rope . She was the only child on her street. There was no one

30、 to help turn the long rope.Just then, Ms. Miles , the PE teacher, brought out some short jump ropes ."Let's see how (15)each one of you can jump without missing , " she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set, GO!"Rosie (16)for the first time ever in PE class

31、 . After a while , Rosie realized that everyone was chanting, "Go, Rosie. go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The (17)almost made her miss a step, but she kept going . When at last she was too (18) to go on she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smil

32、ing . Rosie smiled back!1. A. watchB. jumpC. standD. cheer5 / 11北京市2017年及2018年八年級上學期期末英語試卷精選匯編：完形填空（含答案）2.A. moveB. stopC. waitD. appear3.A. restB. confidenceC. practiceD. luck4.A. trainingB. singingC. missingD.thinking5.A. longB. fastC. highD. far6.A. threwB. smiledC.spokeD. ran7.A. exerciseB. expe

33、rienceC.successD. surprise8.A. relaxedB. worriedC. boredD. tired11.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】B 【小題71 D 【小題8】D【解析】1. B 考查動詞辨析.A 看；B跳；C站；D鼓舞；根據(jù)前面 It was another day to jump rope in PE class又是一天在體育 課上跳繩，這里站成排 應該是等著 跳繩，故答案是B .2. . A 考查動詞辨析.A 移動；B 停止；C 等；D 出現(xiàn)；根據(jù) She watched the rope go aroun

34、d and around, but she didn't 她看著繩子轉來轉去,但她沒有，應 該沒有動，故答案是A.3. C考查名詞辨析.A休息；B自信；C練習；D幸運；根據(jù)下句 The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day 事實上，Rosie 每天都在家跳 繩，可知上句老師應該是說需要練習，故答案是C.4. . C考查動詞辨析.A訓練；B唱歌；C錯過；D 想；根據(jù) With a short rope , she could jump 100 times without 及下文 you can jump

35、without missing 用短 繩，應該是跳100次都不跳 錯，故答案是C.5. A考查形容詞辨析.A長的；B快的；C高的；D遠的；根據(jù)上下文，可知Let's see how 5) each one of you can jump without missing讓我們看看你 們每個人能跳多久，故答案是A .6. B考查動詞辨析.A扔；B笑；C說；D跑；根據(jù)上文擅長跳短繩，所以這里看到短繩，應該 Rosie 6)for the first time ever in PE class ,第一次大體育 課上笑了，故答案是 B.7. D考查名詞辨析.A 運動；B經(jīng)驗；C成功；D驚喜；根據(jù)

36、上句 She was the only one still jumping rope!她是唯一一個 還在跳繩的人，應該是驚喜差點 讓她犯 錯，故答案是D.8. D考查形容詞辨析.A放松的；B擔心的；C無聊的；D累的；根據(jù)后面she stopped她停止 了，應該是太累了，故答案是D.這篇短文 講述的是Rosie的一節(jié)體育課，老師讓學生們跳長繩，Rosie不知道怎樣跳，她試了 一次，但是失敗了.其實Rosie會跳繩，只是因為沒有人給她搖繩，所以她不會跳 長繩.體育 老師看到了這一幕，她讓學生們比賽跳短繩，Rosie最后贏了，她很開心.考查完型填空.根據(jù)所 給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大

37、體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.豐臺區(qū)2017-2018學年度三、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文.掌握其大意.然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Take Care of the Minutes"I will never find time to learn this boring lesson," said Robert to his brother Frank as they left school, "I can't be ready with it tomorrow." "Y

38、ou have 10 minutes now before lunch, why not 17 at once?" asked his brother. "10 minutes! That's nothing. Besides, I must have a run with Rover now," replied Robert.After lunch, the two boys walked off to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it as he wa

39、lked along. "What a book-worm!" said Robert, 18 . He looked out for birds' nests all the way to school."Let's play basketball!" shouted some boys as they finished school for a day. Robert ran away with the boys. Frank promised （答應）to 19 in 15 minutes, and took out his 20

40、once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game.The two boys were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his 21 perfectly. However, Robert told the t-her that he did not have time. to learn it."How did you 22 time

41、, Frank?" asked his teacher. "I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing basketball. Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it 23 "Which mak

42、e an hour's preparation," replied his teacher. "Go to the bottom of the class, Robert, and learn that for those who take care of the 24、the hourswill take care of themselves."17. A. begin B. play C. run D. leave18. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. reading19. A. visit B. break

43、C. watch D. follow20. A. bird B. shoes C. book D. balls21. A. lesson B. game C. show D. story22. A. miss B. find C. enjoy D. kill23. A. strange B. special C. perfect D. common24. A. friends B. classes C. books D. minutes三，完型填空（共8分，耳小題1分）17. A18, B19,D20. C23, A22. B23,C24, D西城區(qū)2017-2018學年四、完形填空（共 12

44、分，每小題1. 5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。A free flight to DubaiA twenty-three-year-old student has enjoyed a short but surprise holiday in Dubai. Mr. Frank Vreede, a business 23, took a parttime job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his studies.His job was to place the baggage into

45、the hold （行李艙）of planes.Last Friday night, after a/an 24 day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was working at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck （ 行李車）to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a 25 rest, so he sat down in the hold of theplane an

46、d closed his eyes-just for a moment.However, as he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank woke up and found that the plane was in the air. There was a terrible noise from the engines （弓 I擎）,and he tried not to be afraid. It was dark, uncomfortable and very, very 26. Frank knew the fl

47、ight would be long.He also knew he could not live through the very low temperatures. It was an impossible situation.He decided to make as much noise as possible. He hit the top of the hold and shouted at the top of his voice. Luckily, a man on the plane 27 the noise and called a flight attendant （ 空

48、 乘人員）,who immediately told the captain（機長）.Once the captain 28 what was happening, he ordered hot air to be let into the hold.When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance （ 急救車） was waiting to take Mr. Vreede to hospital. Doctors checked him, but he was unhurt and was allowed

49、to leave after a few hours. News ran quickly about this "stowaway". The Managing Director of one of Dubai's top hotels 29 him a free room for the weekend."Everyone's so kind," said Mr. Vreede. "I'm really enjoying my stay in Dubai and I'm getting a lot of 30,

50、 so I won't fall asleep on the job again!"When Frank returned to Schiphol Airport on Monday, his family and friends were very happy to see him.23. A. workerB. managerC. studentD. teacher24. A. relaxingB. boringC. excitingD. tiring25. A. quickB.goodC. longD. complete26. A. hotB. coldC. wetD.

51、 dirty27. A. heardB. madeC. missedD. liked28. A. caredB. imaginedC. rememberedD. understood29. A. boughtB. bookedC. offeredD. built30. A. workB. restC. timeD. money四、完形填空23. C24. D25. A26. B27. A28. D29. C30. B東城區(qū)2017-2018學年五、完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Are You Ready, Sam?The chirping of the birds woke me up. Today, I had to give a report about Hawaii in front of my class. I was really 30 to do it.At breakfast, I tried to