2017大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程3,4期末考試內(nèi)容

1、2016-2017第二學(xué)期期末題型I. Writing 15% （出自面授7個(gè)單元的主題，7個(gè)作文的英文描述可給學(xué)生，但期末作文的考察方式是中文給出三段式要點(diǎn)）II. Listening 30%（出自新視野視聽(tīng)說(shuō)16個(gè)單元，書上內(nèi)容，非學(xué)生平時(shí)考的題庫(kù)題目） Section A 5 short conversations (5%) Section B 2 long conversations (7%) （每個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話跟3-4個(gè)單選題不等，共7個(gè)題，每題1分） Section C 3 passages (18%) （每篇文章跟4個(gè)單選題，每題1.5分）III. Reading Comprehens

2、ion 30%（3篇文章，均出自課外）IV. Cloze 10%【10個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子摳詞，給出有15個(gè)詞的選詞庫(kù)（word bank），出自所講7個(gè)單元課后練習(xí)中的Vocabulary I. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary. 15個(gè)詞已變換好了詞型，直接編上ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO】V. Translation 15% 1. 英譯漢 (5%）（1段英文，出自面授7個(gè)單元的Text A） 2. 漢譯英 (10%)（5個(gè)獨(dú)立的中文句子，全句翻譯成英文

3、，出自面授7個(gè)單元課后中的Comprehensive Exercises II. Translation. 和 兩冊(cè)書4個(gè)Test Yourself最后一部分 VI . Translation）I. Writing 15%:出自面授7個(gè)單元的主題，7個(gè)作文的英文描述可給學(xué)生，但期末作文的考察方式是中文給出三段式要點(diǎn)。Topic 1Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think that c

4、hildren controlled too much cannot deal with problems themselves in adulthood. Discuss both views and state your own opinions.Should parents control their children?Raising children and guiding their children to a better future are a complex task. In recent years, the debate about the education

5、of children has aroused wide concern all over the world. People hold disparate views on this as follows: some people hold the view that children should obey their parents and teachers, on the other hand, some people hold the view that giving children some freedom and too much control can destro

6、y their lives.Those people who hold the view that children should obey the rules provide the following reasons. First of all, parents and teachers have more life and social experience than their children. They know what kind of behavior is beneficial for the children to live in the future.

7、 The rules which experienced parents and teachers make can help children develop good manners and get along with people, which are an extremely precious skill for their future life.What's more, the children in an age which they can not distinguish between right and wrong age, are vulnerable

8、 to bad behavior. These bad behaviors may have serious consequences for their adult lives, what's worse, they may be on the road to crime. Setting rules can protect them from the effects of these bad behaviors.On the other hand, the opponents give their reasons as follows. First o

9、f all, children have the right to choose what they want to do. Parents and teachers should be given more freedom to encourage them to do what they want to do, which will help them to develop their creativity and children are more likely to be motivated to do better things. Additionally, pr

10、ovided that there are too many rules, children were likely to become heavily dependent on rules. When they grow up, they may not be able to cope with the problems they encounter in the workplace. They were likely to lose the ability to cope with problems and can't make decisions withou

11、t their parents' advice.From what has been discussed above, from my own perspective, parents and teachers should establish limited rules to protect their children. Additionally, they should encourage them to try as much as possible when they are young. Furthermore, they can find out what th

12、eir real interests are. 撫養(yǎng)孩子和指導(dǎo)他們的孩子一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)，是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。近年來(lái)，關(guān)于兒童教育的爭(zhēng)論引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，世界各地的人們持有不同的看法。如下：有些人認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該服從他們的父母和老師，另一方面，有人認(rèn)為，給孩子一些自由和控制太多會(huì)破壞他們的生活。 那些認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則提供如下理由。首先，家長(zhǎng)和老師都比他們的孩子更多的生活和社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他們知道什么樣的行為，有利于孩子們未來(lái)的生活。經(jīng)歷令父母和老師可以幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)良好的舉止和與人相處的規(guī)則，這是為未來(lái)的生活極其寶貴的技能，更重要的是，在這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代，他們不能區(qū)分正確與錯(cuò)誤的年齡之間的孩子，很容易受

13、到不良行為。這些不良行為可能對(duì)其成年后的生活產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的后果，更糟糕的是，他們可能會(huì)走上了犯罪道路。設(shè)置規(guī)則可以保護(hù)他們免受日這些不良行為的影響。 另一方面，對(duì)方給出了如下的原因。首先，孩子有權(quán)選擇他們想做的事情。家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該給予更多的自由，鼓勵(lì)他們做他們想做的事情，這將幫助他們發(fā)展他們的創(chuàng)造力和兒童更容易有動(dòng)力去做更好的事情。此外，如果有太多的規(guī)則，孩子們可能會(huì)變得嚴(yán)重依賴規(guī)則。當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，他們可能無(wú)法滿足他們?cè)诠ぷ髦杏龅降膯?wèn)題。他們可能失去應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題的能力，能不做決定沒(méi)有父母的建議。根據(jù)以上討論，從我個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，父母和老師應(yīng)該制定有限的規(guī)則來(lái)保護(hù)他們的孩子。此外，也應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們盡可能在

14、年輕的時(shí)候。此外，他們可以找到自己真正感興趣的是什么。Topic 2Nowadays more college graduates choose to work as a civil servant in the countryside instead of working in cities. Suppose you are a graduate this year, please write a letter to your parents and l Explain why you choose to work in the countryside rather than in the

15、cityl Examine the pros and cons of this choicel Persuade your parents to support what you do A letter to my parents about my job choiceDear Mom and Dad:I am writing to you about a decision that I choose as a civil servant in the countryside after graduating from college. The reasons for this ch

16、oice are the following.First of all, the work is stable. You know that today's employment pressure is extremely heavy, but work as a civil servant can provide a steady income without worrying about losing a job.What's more, because of work factors, civil servants have the opportunity to

17、 communicate with people from all walks of life. Meanwhile, provided that a civil servant resigned from the work of the government to engage in other work, he or she can beat opponents.Furthermore, the salary and welfare are not exceedingly high, but they are enough to make a decent life. 

18、I can have housing subsidies, medical subsidies.And more importantly, I can apply for affordable housing policy and I'm allowed to purchase a flat in Beijing or other major cities at relatively low prices.Consequently such a good opportunity, why I do not choose to be a civil servant in the coun

19、tryside?親愛(ài)的媽媽和爸爸：我給你寫信是關(guān)于大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的一個(gè)決定，我選擇在農(nóng)村的公務(wù)員。原因選擇如下。首先，工作穩(wěn)定。你知道現(xiàn)在的就業(yè)壓力十分沉重，但作為一個(gè)公務(wù)員可以提供穩(wěn)定的收入而不必?fù)?dān)心失去工作。更重要的是，因?yàn)楣ぷ髟?，公?wù)員有機(jī)會(huì)與各界人士溝通。同時(shí)規(guī)定，公務(wù)員辭去政府工作，從事其他工作，他或她可以擊敗對(duì)手。此外，薪酬和福利都不高，但卻足以使一個(gè)體面的生活。 我可以有住房補(bǔ)貼、醫(yī)療補(bǔ)貼。更重要的是，我可以申請(qǐng)負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住房政策，我可以在北京或其他主要城市以相對(duì)較低的價(jià)格購(gòu)買一套住房。因此，這么好的機(jī)會(huì)，為什么我不選擇做一名公務(wù)員在農(nóng)村？Topic 3It is a t

20、rend that more and more people are inclined to shop online, whereas personal information is being leaked massively and used in an unexpected way, cyber security (網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全) is everybodys concern. Pleasel Exemplify cyber security problems in online shoppingl Evaluate its impact on society and/or individua

21、lsl Explore feasible solutions Shopping on the InternetNowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology, shopping on the internet has been a&#

22、160;fashion especially among the youngsters.  Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable. For example, shopping on the internet can save students 

23、a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. The internet has&

24、#160;shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries.On the other hand, lack of the face to face deal make

25、s online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. What s more the delivery will increase the risk of items damage.In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irrever

26、sible trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will be much more popular in the near future. And at the same time we should take some 

27、measures to make it perfect.Topic 4Certain shared bicycles(共享單車) such as mobike（摩拜單車）, ofo（小黃）are prevailing on the streets of many big cities. Some people think it is convenient and cheap to rent a bicycle whenever people want, other people think it is dangerous and messy to par

28、k bikes everywhere. Discuss both views and state your opinions.My Views on Bicycle-sharing SystemPresently, in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, bicycle-sharing system has become increasingly popular. A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price. Moreover, you can park

29、 the bike almost anywhere you like. Urban transportation has thus been made much more convenient and even revolutionized.However, along with its rapid development, bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems, including random parking, vandalism and possession of shared bikes, etc. To solve thes

30、e problems, there are some measures for the authorities to take. Firstly, the government could implement more strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of bicycle-sharing system. Secondly, the public should raise their awareness of using shared bike reasonably. Lastly, urban tra

31、nsportation system should be upgraded and improved to accommodate automobiles, bikes and pedestrians.To conclude, a sensible attitude should be held toward bicycle-sharing program. With effective and efficient measures taken, and efforts made by those involved, it can be expected that bicycle-sharin

32、g system will play a contributive and constructive role in urban public transportation.目前，在上海、廣州等大城市，自行車共用系統(tǒng)越來(lái)越普及。大量的共享自行車可以找到并出租低廉的價(jià)格。此外，你可以把自行車停放在你喜歡的任何地方。城市交通因此變得更加便利，甚至革命化。然而，隨著自行車交通的迅速發(fā)展，自行車共用系統(tǒng)也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題，如亂停車、故意毀壞公物、共用自行車等。首先，政府可以執(zhí)行更嚴(yán)格的法律法規(guī)，規(guī)范自行車共用系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)營(yíng)和管理。第二，公眾應(yīng)該提高合理使用共用自行車的意識(shí)。最后，城市交通系統(tǒng)應(yīng)升級(jí)改造，以適

33、應(yīng)汽車、自行車和行人。最后，應(yīng)該對(duì)自行車共享計(jì)劃采取明智的態(tài)度。通過(guò)采取有效、有效的措施和相關(guān)人員的努力，可以預(yù)期自行車共享系統(tǒng)將在城市公共交通中發(fā)揮積極的建設(shè)性作用。Topic 5Crowd Funding (眾籌) is an alternative way to raise money online for poor people who cannot afford their urgent medical need in China now. Some people think it is a good way to help poor people in need by a

34、sking a large number of people each for a small amount of money; others think kind people are easily cheated by miserable stories online. Discuss both views and state your opinions.Advantages and disadvantages of Crowd FundingCrowd funding as a new financial model of the Internet is particularly pop

35、ular. It is divided into the following four categories: lending-based crowd-funding, equity-based crowd-funding, reward-based crowd-funding, commonweal crowd-funding. Crowd funding is a simple donation behavior, creative investors do not need to provide any form of return.In society, many caring peo

36、ple try to raise the public to pay for their own ideal of public welfare. In recent years, such news have spread out on the Internet. These public projects are whether or not successful, but difficult to distinguish between true and false. There are many cases of fund fraud, and there are not many p

37、eople who abscond with money. Consequently, it's hard for investors to trust their money to the creatives. Then how can investors tell the true from the false? Of course, we hope that good intentions are based on morality. However, crowd funding is not so-called moral kidnappings. "Fac

38、ing the majority of groups, serving the general public" is the core nature of crowd funding.人群資金作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一種新的金融模式，特別受歡迎。它分為以下四類：以貸款為基礎(chǔ)的人群基金、基于人群的基金、基于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的人群基金、公益人群基金。群眾集資是一種簡(jiǎn)單的捐贈(zèng)行為，有創(chuàng)意的投資者不需要提供任何形式的回報(bào)。在社會(huì)上，許多有愛(ài)心的人設(shè)法提高公眾的利益來(lái)支付他們自己的公共福利理想。近年來(lái)，這類新聞在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。這些公共項(xiàng)目是否成功，但難以區(qū)分真假。有許多基金詐騙案件，并沒(méi)有多少人攜款潛逃。因此，投

39、資者相信他們的錢的創(chuàng)意很難。那么投資者怎么能從真假中辨別真?zhèn)文?？?dāng)然，我們希望好的意圖是基于道德。然而，人群的資金是不是所謂的“道德綁架”?！懊嫦蚨鄶?shù)群體，服務(wù)大眾”是群眾性基金的核心性質(zhì)。Topic 6Write a thank-you letter to someone who has played an important role in shaping your character. Use specific examples to explain why you feel grateful to him/her and how his/her remarks/behaviors/at

40、titudes have a positive impact on you. A thank-you letter to my parentsDear Mom and Dad,Hello!Today I had a grateful heart to write a letter to you, this is my first time to write your letter because I now realize:you are always busy for me when I come to this beautiful world. In so many days a

41、nd nights, you will endure all kinds of hardships raising me up. Here I tell you from the bottom of my heart: Mom and Dad, you have worked hard!When I was young, you spent an army of time in teaching me how to eat with a spoon and chopsticks, to wear clothes, to teach me the truth in life. 

42、;In the process of growing up, I recorded the feeling of happiness in life bit by bit, from which I feel your endless love, feel you for my silent dedication.Your daughter slowly understand your intentions when she grow up day by day. Your love is like a cup of tea, which retains the bitter in

43、the heart and distributes the fragrance.Dear mom and Dad, thank you for your good intentions. Thank you for using your wings to protect me from the wind and rain. Thank you for listening to my grievances, forgiving my mistakes and doing my powerful backing.Thank you for giving me so much s

44、elfless. I decided in the days to come, with my achievements to bring you welfare, with my filial piety to bring you happiness. Dad and mom, I love you.親愛(ài)的媽媽和爸爸，你好!今天，我懷著一顆感恩的心寫一封信給你，這是我第一次寫你的信，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在意識(shí)到：你總是很忙，我來(lái)到這個(gè)美麗的世界。在這么多的日日夜夜，你含辛茹苦撫養(yǎng)我長(zhǎng)大。這里我告訴你從我的心底：爸爸媽媽，你們辛苦了！當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，你花了一個(gè)軍隊(duì)的時(shí)間教我如何用勺子和

45、筷子，穿衣服，教給我做人的道理。在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我記錄下生活中點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的幸福的感覺(jué)，從中我感到你無(wú)盡的愛(ài)，感受你對(duì)我的默默奉獻(xiàn)。你的女兒慢慢地理解你的意圖，當(dāng)她一天天長(zhǎng)大。你的愛(ài)就像一杯茶，它保留在心中的苦和分布的芬芳。親愛(ài)的媽媽，爸爸，謝謝你的好意。謝謝你用你的翅膀保護(hù)我免受風(fēng)雨。謝謝你聽(tīng)我的委屈，原諒我的錯(cuò)誤，做我的后盾。謝謝你給了我這么多無(wú)私。我決定在未來(lái)的日子里，我的成績(jī)給你帶來(lái)的福利，我的孝帶給你快樂(lè)。爸爸和媽媽，我愛(ài)你。Topic 7More and more graduates choose to start their own businesses rather than wo

46、rk as employees. Please:l Elaborate on the recent trendl Examine the pros and cons of graduates starting their own businesses l Express your opinionWhy few college students choose to start their own business?In recent years, because of

47、 the increased university enrollment, it is not as easy as for college graduates to find a suitable job. However, why few college graduates choose to start their

48、0;own business?Firstly, to start a business, one needs plenty of money. That is the biggest problem of the college students to start their own business. It is imposs

49、ible to run a business without funds. Although the government has favorable regulations to help college students to start their own business, but the results are not 

50、;satisfactory. Commercial banks have strict rules on providing loans for students to start a business due to the risk. College students find it hard to find funds to

51、 start their business.  Secondly, the lack of social experience leads to some college students hard to start their own business. They often find that the outside

52、0;world is not as simple as they thought. At the SYB training course, 27- year-old Zhang Lu told us her story. She graduated with a degree in economic managemen

53、t from a university in Nanjing three years ago. She started her own business with her classmates after graduation. They joined a laundry chain store. Their business 

54、soon closed due to a lack of market research. Zhang had to find another job. She never expected her first business to end like that.Thirdly, some college students

55、60;are not interested in business and most of them dont have the ambition to start their own business. Anyway, different people have different aspirations. Some people li

56、ke the insipid and simple life. They like to find a stable job.   In a word, there are many problems for college students to start their own business. 

57、;It has caused the concern of countries that college students start their business. The governments have introduced various preferential policies for the employment of university&#

58、160;students, to encourage and support students start their own businesses. This is an age welcoming college students to start their own business, but they must move ahea

59、d step by step and highlight the accumulation of practical experience, capital in its infancy, and should be ready to encounter and cope with hurdles and setbacks. T

60、hen, when we are mature and capable enough, it will be time for us to consider starting our own business and booming our career. IV. Cloze 10%：10個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子摳詞，給出有15個(gè)詞的選詞庫(kù)（word bank），出自所

61、講7個(gè)單元課后練習(xí)中的Vocabulary I，15個(gè)詞已變換好了詞型，直接編上ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO。1. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance, I think Im happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am. 2. It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolis

62、h to be a slave to them.3. I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can  haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 4. In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5. Nothing has become a real till it is experienced even a proverb is no proverb to you ti

63、ll your life has illustrated it. 6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget. 7. You can increase a tyres grip in winter by slightly  lowering its pressure.8. Lake superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by united states and Canada,

64、 and from part of the boundary between the two countries. 9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 10. I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.11. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across

65、 the lake.12. Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increases, but I am sure hes exaggerating.1. According to some scientists, global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race. 2. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was

66、, in fact, relatively small (19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) by a small margin. 3. The early Spaniards established a chain of missions (傳教團(tuán)) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River. 4. It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go o

67、n vacation they simply closed up.5. As they didnt have realitives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they got bored. 6. To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message

68、 inside. 7. She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone. 8. To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways. 9.