詞匯及語法分析

1、 Week 5 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1 詞組at the time of 當(dāng)時候 go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲take a hot shower洗熱水澡 miss the bus錯過公交車pick up接電話 bringtogether使靠攏in the area在這個地區(qū) make sure確信，確認(rèn)beat against拍打 fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著die down逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失 wake up醒來in a mess一團糟 break apart使分離in times of difficu

2、lty在困難的時候 miss the event錯過這個事件by the side of the road在路邊 make ones way to在某人去的路上hear the news聽到這個消息 important events in history歷史上的重大事件for example例如 be killed被殺害 over 50 50多（歲）a school pupil一個小學(xué)生 on the radio通過廣播 in silence沉默，無聲 more recently最近地，新近the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心 take down 拆除，摧毀have meani

3、ng to對有意義 remember doing sth.記得做過某事at first首先，起初Section A1. go off(鈴聲)響起My alarm clock didnt go off. The alarm went off.【拓展】 go off“離開，逃走，私奔，（食物）變壞”The speaker has gone off the subject. Bob went off alone and has not returned.Meat went off quickly in hot weather.【練習(xí)】 My alarm clock didnt _this morni

4、ng.I was late for class.A.work out B.go on C.break down D.go off2. pick up拾起，撿起 pick up pick sth up.如果是人稱代詞，必須放在中間Please pick up your toys. Well go to the farm to pick up some apples.【拓展】pick up還有“搭載，讓人乘車，改善，取回”的意思。The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.Please pick up my coat for me. I called

5、 you yesterday,but you didnt pick up.【練習(xí)】Karin found some waster paper on the floor.She _it _and threw it into the dustbin. A.put,up B.picked,up C.turned ,up D.looked,up3. while 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候 While the girl was shopping ,he went out.【辨析】 while與whenwhile “當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在使用時應(yīng)注意:在while引導(dǎo)的從句中，其位于動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞，強

6、調(diào)主句和從句的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生。 While I was watching TV,someone knocked at the door.When“當(dāng)時”，后可跟延續(xù)性動作，也可跟短暫性動作。 When I passed that room I heard someone singing.【提示】 while作連詞時也可理解為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，while作名詞，表示“一會兒，一段時間”。 I like apples while my sister doesnt.The rain will fall in no while.【練習(xí)】 Tom rushed into the house _

7、his mother was cooking. A.as B.before C.while D.after 4. make sure查明，確信 Make sure that youve made no mistakes. Go and make sure of the time and place.【拓展】 sure的常見搭配be sure of對有把握 Im quite sure of your kindness.be sure+賓語從句 Im sure that shell win the game.Im not sure if they will return or not.be sur

8、e to一定，必定 Hes sure to succeed.【練習(xí)】 Read your English paper again and_there is no mistake in it before you hand it in. A.make sure B.turn up C.come out D.look for 5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(1) beat在本句中表示“敲打”，還可表示“（心臟）等跳動”，beat+人 “打敗

9、某人” We beat them by 2 to 1.Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? His heart is still beating.【拓展】 win “贏，獲勝” +game,war,match,prize 過去式，過去分詞won,現(xiàn)在分詞winning. I always win a prize.(2) against 作介詞“反對，迎著，頂著，易考，以為背景” Its very hard to walk against the wind.Against your last grade,it increased by 20. D

10、ont stand against the wall.【練習(xí)】 Class Five _us and _the football match yesterday. A.beat,win B.win,beat C.beat,won D.won,beat根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。The Lakes will play a_the Rockets in the NBA match tonight.Can you teach me how to fly a kite? Sure,Its easy,Just do it a_ the wind.6. at first起初，剛開始的時候 He work

11、ed hard at first ,but later did nothing. At first,I didnt like English ,but now I do.【辨析】 first of all,firstly,at first與first單詞/短語詞義用法First of all首先， 第一表示根據(jù)時間順序依次列出一系列事情，常與then,next等連用firstly第一用于列舉一系列原因、看法、或評論等，常與secondly,thirdly等連用At first起初用于表示一段時間，與稍后時間作比較，常與later,soon等連用。first首先，第一（次）用法同first of

12、 all ,還可用于“第一個做”和“第一次”等【練習(xí)】 I think English is hard for me,_.I dont know the grammar. A.At first B.First of all C.Not at all. D.In all7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am.(1) fall asleep “入睡”，fall用作系動詞，asleep作表語 fall asleep側(cè)重?zé)o意識地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含義。He fell fast asleep be

13、cause of being tired. He was asleep when I saw him.(2) die down “逐漸減弱”=dropThe winds dropped.=The winds died down. The sound died down slowly.【拓展】 die of因致死He died of a disease. Were all dying for a drink.【練習(xí)】 (1) I_while reading the English textbook.Luckily ,my classmate woke up in time! A.had fall

14、en asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleep(2) Until the strong wind_,they didnt go out. A.died down B.died from C.died for D.die of8. When he woke up,the sun was rising .(1) wake “醒過來” wake up“叫醒” Please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning.Dont wake up your dad.=Dont wake your dad

15、 up.(2) rise作不及物動詞，“上升，上漲；起立，起床” After the heavy rain the river will rise. He rose from his chair.When do you rise in the morning?【練習(xí)】 On Fathers Day,I will give my father some presents as soon as he_. A.stay up B.wakes up C.got up D.put up用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。When I was young,my grandfather told me that

16、 the sun_(rise)in the east.二、語法要點總結(jié)過去進行時（1） 過去進行時的用法過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成以動詞work為例，其肯定式、否定式和疑問式見下表： 肯定式 否定式I /He/She/It was working.We/You/They were working.I /He/She/It was not working.We/You/They were not working. 疑問式和簡略回答Was I working?Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were

17、you working?Yes,I was.No,I wasnt.Was he/she/it working?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it wasnt.Were we/you/they working? Yes,you/we /they were. No,you/we/they werent. 表示過去進行時的時間狀語有：at that time,this time yesterday,at ten yesterday evening,from eight to twelve yesterday,以及when,while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。It was rai

18、ning at 6 oclock this morning. What were you doing this time last night?He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.(2) 與一般過去時的區(qū)別表示已完成的動作用一般過去時，未完成的動作則可用過去進行時 I wrote a letter this morning. I was writing a letter this morning.一般過去時側(cè)重于敘述事實，過去進行時則側(cè)重于動作的持續(xù)性，從而更具描繪性 It snowed last night.Its all white outside n

19、ow.It was snowing last night.so it was very cold.兩個動作同時發(fā)生時，較短的動作可用一般過去時，而較長時間的動作可用過去進行時表示。 Mum was talking with her friends when Sue entered the room.【練習(xí)】 I didnt hear the phone because my father _-TV then. A.is watching B.was watching C.watched D.watchesMillie_a picture when Mr Green came in. A.dra

20、w B.is draw C.will draw D.was drawingI didnt see you at the meeting yesterday,why?I _for an important telephone call at that moment.A. wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting1 用when或while填空1. _I came in.she was writing a letter.2. _I was sleeping,a thief went into my house.3. He was singing_I was w

21、riting.4. _I got to Beijing,I called up Lily first.5. They were singing_we were dancing.2 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。6. We _(do)our homework at 8:40 last Sunday.7. She _(read)at that time.8. They _(watch)TV from 8 to 10 last night.9. When my father came in,I _(sing).10. _you_(read)the newspaper when the phone ran

22、g?單項選擇1. My sister _her book in the classroom when her teacher came in. A.read B.reads C.was reading D.is reading2._? He was reading English when we came in. A.What did Tom do B.What was Tom doing C.What does Tom do D.What is Tom doing3.The soft music makes me_. A.felt sleeping B.fell asleep C.feel

23、sleepy D.sleep4.The sun _in the east and sets in the west. A.raises B.rises C.lifts D.adds5.Dont _too late,or you will feel tired in class. A.wake up B.get up C.stay up D.stand upSection B 1. 【辨析】 accident與event “事，事件”，accident常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果；event多指重大歷史事件或日常生活中較重要的事情或體育賽事中重大的項目。His father died in a

24、 railway accident.A very interesting event was taking place at the moment.【練習(xí)】 His father and mother were killed in a traffic _. A.event B.matter C.accident D.thing2. realize v.意識到 When Stephen heard her car,he realized his father had come home.【練習(xí)】 All the Chinese people must work hard _China Dream

25、. A.to realize B.realize C.realized D.realizing3. On his day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.kill作動詞，“殺死，致死”。句中was killed是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，表示“被殺死”，killer為名詞，“殺人者，殺手”ffIn 2009.A/h1n1 killed some people all over the world.【注意】： kill在口語中的翻譯：He was killing himself laughing.Stop it!Youre killing me.【練習(xí)】 Wher

26、e is his father? His father _in an accident. A.killed B.murdered C.died D.dead4. in silence寂靜地，沉默地 silence為名詞，其形容詞形式為silent，“寂靜地，無聲地” Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence. Our teacher asked us to keep silent.【練習(xí)】 His father was too tired.He lied down_. A.in silent B.in silence C.keep silent D.k

27、eep silence5. Even the dateSeptember 11,2001has meaning to most Americans. meaning作名詞，“ 意思，含義”，其動詞形式為mean“意思是，意味著”Sorry,I didnt quite catch your meaning.What does it mean?【練習(xí)】 What do you mean_ “mooncake”?A. for B.on C.with D.by6. hit的用法 （1）hit用作名詞，意為“成功的作品、歌曲等”，還有“打、擊”意思The song Mice Love Rice sung

28、 by Yang Chengang is a hit,I think.Give it a good hit.(2) hit用作動詞，“打，擊，擊中”，指一次性的動作。在表示“擊打某人”時，習(xí)慣上的表達(dá)方式是“hit sb+on/in+the+身體的某一部位”John hit him on the head.(3) hit 的過去式和過去分詞都是hit。Theyve just released(發(fā)行）a CD of their greatest_. A.heat B.hits C.hitting D.hot7. scared adj.吃驚的，嚇壞的 a scared look Id be sca

29、red to do that.【練習(xí)】 Are you _of the light. No, just a little anxious. A.angry B.serious C.scared D.calm8. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. (1)這是一個賓語從句含有時間狀語的主從復(fù)合句，主句為What were you doing，它是過去進行時的特殊疑問句。過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某個時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，由“主

30、語+be(was/were)+ving形式”構(gòu)成I was doing my homework from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening.(2) when they heard the news中的when是連詞，“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，它引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，表示時間，說明一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行。 The students were having an English class when the visitors came in.when也可以表示正在進行某動作時，另一個動作發(fā)生了。 When I was cleaning the classroom,m

31、y keys dropped on the floor.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也可以放在句首，但要用都好與主句隔開。 When I got home,my mother was cooking.when作疑問副詞，“什么時候，何時” When were you born?【練習(xí)】 Amy was reading a book_-I came in. A.when B.while C.because D.thoughWhat _you_when the captain came in? A.are,doing B.did,do C.were,to do D.were,doing【練習(xí)】 請根

32、據(jù)句義及括號所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1. There were three car_(事故）that happened in this street last month.2. Whats the_(意義）of the word “playground”in Chinese?3. When the boy saw the tiger,he was very_.(害怕的）4. A loud cry broke the _.(寧靜）5. He_(意識到）that all the things were too late.三、鞏固練習(xí)( )1.When the man downstairs kn

33、ocked at the door, I_. A.am doing houseworkB. was doing housework C. were doing houseworkD.am going to do housework ( )2. There is a blackboard_ our classroom. Our teacher was standing _ the blackboard at this time yesterday. A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; on C. in the front of;

34、in front ofD. in front of; in( )3. Look! The cat _ from the tree. Yes.It_ the tree just now. A. is jumping down; climbed upB. is jumping down; is climbing up C. jumps down; was climbing upD. jumps down; climbed( )4. What were you doing _last Sunday morning? A. at B. inC. overD. / ( )5. While I was at the _, I heard a nurse_ Davys name. A. doctors; callB. doctors; to call C. doctors; callingD. doctors; called ( )6.The boy with two dogs _in the yard when the earthquake hit th