被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)案

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)案【Learning aims】（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）1.Knowledge and skills (知識(shí)與技能)（1） To learn the passive voice and use it to work out the problem.（2） To find out and use passive voice freely.2.Process and method (過程與方法): Observing, concluding and practicing.（ 觀察，總結(jié)，練習(xí)）【Learning content】（學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容） Page87-88, Book A【Learning pr

2、ocedures】（學(xué)習(xí)過程）【學(xué)習(xí)過程】引入：語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 概念：如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者是說動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)完成的，要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，或者是說動(dòng)作不是由主語(yǔ)而是由其他人完成的，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，謂語(yǔ)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：We clean the room every day. 我們每天打掃房間。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，或者說是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： The room is cleaned every day. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+（by sb.） 否定形式：主

3、語(yǔ)+be not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+（by sb.） 各時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成有所變化，如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞( Vpp ) Fish are caught by fisherman.一般將來(lái)時(shí) will be +Vpp The little boy will be allowed to go to school next year.一般過去時(shí) waswere +Vpp The picture was hung on the wall two days ago.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas+been+Vpp Bread has been eaten up.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can+

4、be+Vpp Apples can be used to made apple pies.注意：有一些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch, agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, , happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound

5、, stay, taste, turn等等。翻譯小技巧：翻譯被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩步走：1. 動(dòng)詞譯為be done 2. 改為適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)Task 1： 你還記得下列詞的過去式與過去分詞嗎？請(qǐng)寫出來(lái)！become_ _ begin_ _ break_ _build_ _ buy_ _ cost_ _drive_ _ find_ _ feel_ _forget_ _ give_ _ hang_ _hear_ _ hold_ _ leave_ _lie_ _ mean_ _ pay_ _Task 2：請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. 他每年的生日都開心地慶祝。His birthday _(celebrate) hap

6、pily every year.2. 這只小狗昨天被他救了。The puppy _ (save) by him yesterday.3. 房前一幢大樓正在施工中。A building _ (build) in front of the house.4. 這批貨物一周內(nèi)將會(huì)售罄。The goods _(sell) out in a week.5. 所有的菜都已經(jīng)被吃光了。All the dishes _(eat up)Task 3：將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。方法指導(dǎo)：1. 被動(dòng)句中的時(shí)態(tài)與主動(dòng)句中的一致。2. 被動(dòng)句中的be務(wù)必要與被動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。3. 如果要在被動(dòng)句中講出動(dòng)作的

7、執(zhí)行者（即主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)），則要加上by，如果在by后面的是代詞要用賓格（如me, him, her, us, them等 ）。1. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. I _ _ a toy at Christmas (by my father). 2. They should do it at once. It _ _ _ at once (by them).3. They named the child Tom. The child _ _ Tom.4. Everybody likes her. She _ _ by everybody.5. I cle

8、an my room everyday. My room _ _ by me everyday.6. The dog hates the cat._7. The postman delivers the letters._8. James broke the chair._9.The Japanese eat sushi(壽司). _Task 5: 1、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1）白天不能看到星星。The stars _ _ _ in the daytime.2）上星期很多馬路都被大雪覆蓋著。Many roads _ _ by heavy snow last week.3）廣州每年都種很多樹嗎？

9、_ many trees _ in Guangzhou every year?2、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1）The Great Wall _ all over the world. A lot of visitors go to visit it every year.A. knewB. know C. is knownD. was known2）This pair of glasses _ to Sally.A. belongsB. is belongedC. are belongedD. is belonging3）Jack was made _ in rings by the teacher in

10、 the playground.A. runB. running C. ran D. to runTask 6：Complete each blank in this passage with is or are and one of the verbs in the box.(方法導(dǎo)引：結(jié)合is或are用所給此的適當(dāng)形式填空) looked after not allowed checked watched raised taken given sentOnce a year, a new cormorant _ by Damin. A female cormorant produces s

11、everal eggs. The eggs _ by Damin, and the best one _ from the nest. After 25 days, the egg hatches on Damins houseboat. At this time it _ very carefully by him. As soon as the baby cormorant breaks the egg, it _ by Damin himself. For 10 days it _ food every hour. The temperature must be high, to kee

12、p the baby warm. The other family members _ to go near the baby. Gradually, the baby bird grows stronger. After two months, it _ to join the other birds on the raft.Task 7： Put the verbs in the past passive form. （方法導(dǎo)引：根據(jù)短文意思，用過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空）A film crew went from France to China. An interpreter _(employ)

13、 by the French producer because he did not speak Chinese. The producer asked his assistant, “Who will be in our programme?” “We have chosen several different cormorant fishermen for you to choose from,” replied his assistant. In the end, Damin _ (choose) because he has a friendly face. Damin said, “The cameras and lights _ (carry) by lorry to my houseboat. They _ (use) for some of the scenes on the river.” Damin and his houseboat _ (film) for many hours. The whole crew _ (move) by Damins f