牛津譯林版英語9A九年級上冊全冊知識點 學(xué)案 重要短語句子歸納.docx

1、9上Unit1一.復(fù)習(xí)單詞表A.易錯單詞grammar語法connect連接standard標(biāo)準fixed固定的speech演說praise贊揚，表揚miss錯誤，過失carelessness粗心lively活潑的absent缺席的general總的,普遍的attention注意，專心impatient不耐煩的divide分開B.重點單詞用法catup吃光(ate,eaten)eatsth.upeatupsth.eatit/themupneither(全部否定廣兩者都不”。作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)。neitheroflhe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/賓格，Neitherofthetwinshasbeenth

2、ere.either否定句，也Heisntateacher.Sheisntateacher,either.-IlikePE.-Me,too.-IdontlikePE.-Me,either/NeitherdoI.either.or.(或者.或者要么.要么.)就近原則neithernor(既不也不.)就近原則notonly.butalso(不但而且)就近原則Therearemanytreesoneitherside/eachside/bothsidesoftheroad.-Whenshallwemeettodayortomorrow?-Imfree,eitherisOK./botharcOK.1.

3、 praise(v.)sb.bepraisedas.(n.)winhighpraisefromsb.2. connectAto/withBSheconnectedthemousetothecomputer.Makesurethekey-boardmustbeconnectedto(hecomputercorrectly.Canyouseethemouseconnectedtothecomputer.Thereisabridgeconnectingthetwovillages.3. miss(n.)Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.(v)misssb.verymuchmissd

4、oingsth.4. attention(n.)paymore/no/little/muchattentiontosth/doingsth.Theworkwehaspaidattentionto(finish)nextSunday.5. standard(n)standardsworktohighstandardsThequalityoftherobotisntuptostandard.6. pioneer(n)apioneerThepioneerofChinasspacetechnologyprogrammecare(n)takegoodcareof(v)careaboutcarefor(a

5、dj.)careful,careless(adv.)carefully,carelessly(n)carelessness范文：Therearecolourslikecalmcoloursandwarmcolours.Calmcoloursmakepeoplefeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthesecolours.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.Someonewhoisfeelingsadmaysay,Tmfeelingblue.Anothercolourthatmakespeoplefeelcalmandpeacefuliswhite.

6、Whiteisthecolourofpurity.Youcouldwearwhiteifyouarefeelingstressed.Warmcolourscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Peoplewholiveincoldareasprefertousewarmcolourstocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangeisoneofthewarmcolours.Orangecanbringyousuccessandcheeryouup.Yellowisanotherwarmcolour.Yellowisthecolourofthesun.Itisa

7、lsothecolourofwisdom.五、四會詞組及句型：A、詞組：1. influenceourmoodsmakeusfeelsleepy2. paintthewallsblue影響我們的情緒使我們感到困倦把墻刷成藍色影響我們的情緒使我們感到困倦把墻刷成藍色3. representsadness/joy/powerandstrongfeelings/goodluck代表憂傷/快樂/力量和強烈的感情/好運thecolorofpurity/thcsun/vvisdom/hcat純潔之色/太陽的顏色/智慧之色/熱的顏色4. ontheirweddingday在她們結(jié)婚日athissisters

8、wedding在他姐姐婚禮上5. cheeryou叩使你振作起來使你想起溫暖而陽光明媚的日子希望成功十分妒忌身體或精神需要力量對你有所幫助做決定有困難給她帶來成功/好運影響我們的日常生活在很多方面取決于個人品味棉制的呆在家里而不去購物被用于慶祝活動在古代歐洲得到全額退款感到足夠自信容易生氣向不同的人建議不同的衣服穿在我身上好看8. remindyouofawarmandsunnyday9. hopeforsuccess1().begreenwithenvy11. requirestrengthineitherbodyormind12. beofsomehelptoyou/behelpfulto

9、you13. havedifficultymakingadecision14. bringhersuccess/goodluck15.influenceourdaily/everydaylives16.inmanyways17. dependonpersonaltaste18. bemadeofcotton19. stayathomeinsteadofgoingshopping20. beusedforcelebrations21.inancientEurope22. getyourmoneyback23. feelconfidentenough24. getangryeasily25. su

10、ggestdifferentclothestodifferentpeople26.1ookgoodonme27. wouldratherwearorange/prefertowear28. preferjeans29. feelalittlebit/alittle/abitstressedB、句型:orange寧愿穿橙色更喜歡牛仔褲感到有點壓力I .Thereisnothingwrongwithpink.粉色沒什么不好。2.Imnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.我不確定你穿藍色是否好看。3. Doyouknowhowmanycolorstherearcinarainbow

11、?你知道彩虹中有幾種顏色？4. Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent.本文闡明了顏色的作用和它們代表的性格。5. Bluebringspeacetoourmindandbody.藍色給我們的身心帶來平和。6. Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡把房間涂成暖色來營造溫暖舒服的感覺。7. Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertot

12、akeaction.穿紅色更容易采取行動。8. Discoverhowthepowerofcolorscanchangeyourmoodsandimproveyourlife!發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色的力量是如何改變你的心情和改善你的生活！9.Shehaspractisedcolourtherapysincesheleftcollege.她大學(xué)畢業(yè)就從事色彩療法。7. Jeansarecomfortableandtheywillmatchyourshirt.牛仔褲很舒服而且與襯衫很配。II .Maybeshefeelsweakandthatiswhysheiswearingred.也許她感到虛弱，那就是她穿紅

13、色的原因。12.Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite.紅色和白色是很好的搭配，因為強有力的紅色平衡了冷靜的白色。9上Unit3復(fù)習(xí)單詞表拼讀易錯單詞perhaps,choice,awake,imagine,suggestion,cause,strict,valuable,friendship,silencejnethod,solve,dictionary,chemistry,progress,pronounce,pronunciation,mentionB、重點單詞用法madadj,發(fā)瘋的；生氣的mad-ma

14、ddermaddestdrivememad使我受不了somesuggestions-些建議somepiecesofadvicesuggestdoingsuggestion可數(shù)名詞建議”sbtodosth.建議某人做somesuggestions-些建議somepiecesofadvicesuggestdoingsuggestion可數(shù)名詞建議”sbtodosth.建議某人做perhaps=maybe=probablyadv.或許，可能stomachn.肚子（復(fù)數(shù)）stomachssuggestionn.建議suggestvt.建議asuggestion一條建議apieceofadvicesug

15、geststh.tosb.advice不可數(shù)名詞，advise動詞advisesuggestdoingsth./suggestthat.valuableadj.寶貴的；貴重的valuen.價值silencen.安靜，寂靜；沉默silentadj,安靜的，沉默的keepsilent保持安靜pronouncevt.發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音pronounceallthewordscorrectly正確地發(fā)出所有單詞的讀音choicen.選擇choosevt.選擇choose-chosechosenawakeadj.醒著的在句中只能作表語wakevi.醒來，它常與副詞up連用。wake-

16、woke-wokenwakeup使.醒來；叫醒Isheorasleep? Pleasemeupatfivetomorrowmorning. Ishe?-Yes.Heuptenminutesago.hardlyadv,幾乎不hardly常位于實義動詞之前，系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后。Thereishardlyanycakeleft.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldhardlyspeak.hardly本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑問句中時，附加問句需用肯定式。Theoldmancouldhardlywalkanyfurther,he?worryn.擔(dān)心；令

17、人擔(dān)憂的事復(fù)數(shù)worriesLetsforgetaboutthose.(worry)worryvl.使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂賓語通常是表示人的代詞或名詞Idontknowwhatsher.(worry)worryvi,發(fā)愁、擔(dān)心、煩惱常與about連用。MrBrownalwaysabouthissonslessons.(worry)worriedadj.beworriedabout為.擔(dān)心/發(fā)愁”feelworried感到擔(dān)心Theoldwomanlookedvery.(worry)aloudadv.大聲地、出聲地沒有比較級，強調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能讓人聽見，常與read,call等詞連用。Theteacher

18、askedmetoreadthepoemaloud.loud既可作形容詞也可作副詞，“大聲的；大聲地強調(diào)聲音大，傳得遠。作副詞時多用來修飾speak,talk,laugh等動詞，且位于這些詞后。loud多用于比較級。Speak.Icanthearyou.loudly鬲面詞，“高聲地”，常與loud通用。但表示令人討厭或打擾別人的意思時常用loudly.Dontshoutso.重點詞組、句型用法Whatswrong,Eddie?怎么了，埃迪？Whatswrongwithsb./with?詢問某人或某物出了什么問題？=Whatsthematterwithsb./sth?=Whatsthetroub

19、lewithsb./sth?-Whats/withyou?-Ihaveaheadache.Whynoteatlessandexercisemore?為什么不少吃多鍛煉呢？Whynot+do.?=Whydon,t+主語+do.?建議某人做某事“為什么不做Whydontyouyourparentsknowyouneedthem?（let）Whynotsomethingfun?（do）Sometimes1getlowmarksinexams.有時我在考試中得低分。markn.分數(shù)；標(biāo)記可數(shù)名詞；作為”分數(shù)“講，相當(dāng)于gradesV.做標(biāo)記bemarkedinredgetlow/highmarks得低

20、、高分Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgotobedearlier.也許你應(yīng)該設(shè)法更好地安排你的時間，并早點睡覺。managevt.合理安排,有效使用“managetodo.設(shè)法做成某事，努力完成某事Hemanagedaplacetoparkhiscar.（find）Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.我有一個難題，不知該如何處理它。deal處理，對付二Wemustlearntoallkindsofdifficultiesbyourselves.我們必須學(xué)會自己處理各種各樣的困難。deal

21、with與dowithdealwith有“處理，對付；涉及；打交道；控制（感情）”等意思。dealwithsb.的意思是“對待某人”，dealwithsth的意思是“解決某事,處理某事Themanishardtodealwith.那個人難打交道。dowith也有“處理”的意思，但它要與what連用。Whathaveyoudonewiththecomputer?你是怎樣處理這臺電腦的？6.1 havenochoicebuttodoit.我別無選擇，只能去做。havenochoicebuttodo.,別無選擇，只能去做某事Shehasnochoicebuthard.（study）Ioftenhav

22、etoslayuplate.我經(jīng)常不得不熬夜到很晚。stayup熬夜uplateisbadforyourhealth.（stay）8.1 sometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.有時候我發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天很難保持清醒。stayawake保持清醒awakeadj.醒著的，在句中作表語Thebabynextdoorkeptme.Hecriedallnight.（wake）隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不著覺，他整夜哭個沒完。（主語）+findit+adj.（賓語補足語）todo（賓語）發(fā)現(xiàn)做.（用于簡單句中）=（主語）+finditis/was+adj.todo.（用于復(fù)合句

23、中）Ifoundithardtoworkwithhim.=Ifounditwashardtoworkwithhim.Iknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.我知道按時做完所有的家庭作業(yè)是重要的。ontime準時，按時intime及時Takethemedicineontime.Hecaughttheearlybusin（ime.10.1 oftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.我經(jīng)常懷疑花這么多時間做家庭作業(yè)是否值得.beworthdoing.值得做.Thebookiswel

24、lworth.(read)spend.on+n.Hespenttwoyuanonthepencil.spend.(in)doing.Itsniceofyoutospendsomuchtimemearoundyourschool,(show)doubtvt.懷疑在肯定句中，doubt般后接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在疑問句和否定句中，doubt后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。IdoubtDibesuccessful.我懷疑自己能否成功。Idontdoubtthathellcome.他一定會來，我不懷疑。IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretime

25、formyhobbies.我夢想有個長假好讓我有更多的時間從事我的業(yè)余愛好。dreamof/about夢想；想象，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Idreamof/about(fly)tothemoonsomeday.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?你能給我提供一些建議嗎？offersbsth=offersthtosb給某人提供某物Icanofferyousomethingtoeat.offertodosth主動提出做某事HeofferedtohelpmelearnEnglish.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseo

26、fmyproblem.然而，我對足球的熱愛成為問題的原因。causen.原因指引起某種結(jié)果的原因，后接介詞。freason理由，原因指決定做某事或采取某項行動的理由excuse辯解，借口指對某種行為所做的解釋，可能是真的，也可能是托詞。Theofthefirewascarelessness.火災(zāi)的起因是粗心。Hedidntcometoday.Doyouknowthe?他今天沒來。你知道原因嗎？Thatsnotagood.那不是個好借口。ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.然后我就陷入了困境，

27、因為我父母不允許我下午6點后在外面玩。getintotrouble“陷入困境，因做某事而招致不幸或處罰等”Nobodywantsto.沒有人想惹麻煩。Idontunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁磳ξ夷敲磭绤?。bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格bestrictinsth.“對某事要求嚴格”O(jiān)urEnglishteacherisverystrictus.Myparentsarestrictmyschoolwork.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.我期待您寶貴的建議。lookforwardto“盼望；期

28、待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Iamlookingforwardtothefilm,(see)Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.然后計算出你需要多少時間把它都完成。workout算出；解決”動詞+副詞，若賓語為人稱代詞，則放在work與。ut之間。Ihaveworked.AoutitBitoutWhataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?根據(jù)你有的時間選擇你的愛好怎么樣？accordingto根據(jù)”，是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或從句。(根據(jù))theweather

29、forecast,itwillraintomorrow.Ihavetriedmybest.butIdontunderstandwhyIstillgetlowmarks.我盡了全力，但我不明白為什么我仍然得低分。tryonesbesttodo.=doonesbesttodo.盡力做某事Illtrymybest(help)you.TheressomuchhomeworkandIvespentallmytimeonit.作業(yè)太多而且我把所有的時間花在了這上面。44spend+時間/金錢+onsth”意為”在某事上花費多少時間或金錢”；“spend+時間儉錢+(in)doingsth“做某事花費多少時

30、間或金錢Theyspentthreeyears(build)thisbridge.spend既可指“花費金錢”也可指“花費時間”，但其主語必須是人。take作花費講時，主要指花費時間。常用句型為Mittakes/tooksb+時間+todosth.做某事花費某人多長時間,其中il為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。Itherthewholedaytofinishthework.cost作“花費”講時，主要指花費金錢。其主語必須是物，不能是人.常用結(jié)構(gòu)為”COSI+(sb)+金錢“意為”花了(某人)多少錢Thepairofsunglasseshimalittlemoney.pay作”花費講

31、時，主語必須是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“play+金錢+forsth”，意為“買某物花了多少錢”Ilittlemoneyforthebook.Classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.同學(xué)們嘲笑她，叫她書蟲。laughatsb嘲笑某人Itsnotpolitetoblindpeople.IvemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish.我在英語上沒有取得一點進步。makeprogressinsth.44在取得進步progress為不可數(shù)名詞Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyouvelearntasoftenaspossible.或許

32、你應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的知識。gooverit復(fù)習(xí)它Doyouyourlessonseveryday?你每天復(fù)習(xí)你的功課嗎？Dontmentionit,不用謝。=Youarewelcome./Thatsallright./ThatsOK./Notatall./Itisapleasure.keepittoyourself.把它秘而不宣。keeponessecrettooneself“把秘密埋藏在心中Weshouldkeepoursecretloourselves.我們應(yīng)該把秘密埋藏在我們的心中。keepthesecretforsb為某人保守秘密。Thankyouverymuchfortell

33、ingmeaboutyourproblems.非常感謝你告訴我你的問題。Thanks/Thanksbforsth/doingsth.因某事/做某事而感謝某人Imustwritetothankhimfor(send)thecheck.thanksto介詞詞組，由于，辛虧=becauseof(多虧)你，everyoneknowsabouti(.Youareunhappywithyourweight.你因為體重不開心。beunhappywith“對不滿意=bedissatisfiedwith.我不滿意我的課業(yè)。Im/withmyschoolwork.Manystudentsofouragehavet

34、hisproblem.和我們同齡的許多學(xué)生都有這個問題。28.ofsb，sage“和某人年齡一樣大的”Youngpeoplehavethesameproblem.和我年齡一樣大的年青人有類似的問題。attheageof.在幾歲時語法規(guī)則A. 連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，此時從句部分的語義相當(dāng)于一個特殊疑問句。如：Wedontknowwhosepencil(hisis.我們不知道這支鉛筆是誰的。Nobodyknowswhenthetrainwillarrive.沒人知道火車什么時候會到。常見的連接代詞有：what、who、whom、whose、which;連

35、接副詞有:when、where、how、why.連接代詞和連接副詞有詞義，并且在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。如：Canyoutelluswhattheyaredoing?你能告訴我們他們在做什么嗎？(what在從句中作賓語，意思是“什么”)賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。如：Shewantstoknowwhythatlittleboyiscrying.她想知道那個小男孩為什么哭。賓語從句的連接代詞who與whom都指認，意思是“誰”。其中who是主格，在從句中作主語；whom為賓格，在從句中作賓語。如：Idontknowwhoisplayingthepianonextdoor.我不知道誰在隔壁彈鋼琴。C

36、anyouguesswhom/whomyfatheristalkingwith?你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和誰談話嗎？注意：whom在口語中很少使用。大多數(shù)情況下，我們可以用who代替whom.含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點由主句決定。CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?IamnotsureifYwhetherthebagisbigenough.補充練習(xí)：Icantdecide.AwhattodoitB.HowshallIdoitChowtodoitDwhatshallIdoit-PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand,Oh,canyoutellme?Awhend

37、idheleaveBwhenheisleavingCwhenheleftDwhenisheleaving-Doyouknowthisafternoon?-Imnotsure,butTiltellyouassoonasshehome.AhowwillAmyarrive;leavesBhowAmywillarrive;willleaveCwhattimewillAmyarrive;willleaveDwhattimeAmywillarrive;leavesB提建議的句型Whynot.是Whydontyou。?的省略形式，意思是“為什么不或“你為什么不后面跟動詞原形。Whynotdonateyour

38、pocketmoneytocharily?=Whydontyoudonateyourpocketmoneytocharity?What/Howabout.?意思是“。怎么樣？”或“。如何？”，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。What/Howabouthavingacupofcoffee?Lets.“讓我們oooooo吧！，后面跟動詞原形。Letslistentotheteacher.Shallwe.?“我們。好嗎？”，后面跟動詞原形。Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?補充練習(xí)：-1feelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice

39、?-sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?WhydontyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike-IdontknowwhattobuyforMillieforherbirthday.givehersomeflowers?WhynotB.WhydontC.LetsD.WhataboutShallwegoandplayfootballontheplayground?A.Thatsright.B.Ithinkso.C.Goodidea.D.No,weshant.語篇復(fù)習(xí)A任務(wù)型閱讀。（先讓學(xué)生閱讀9Aunit3reading部分，再完成練習(xí)

40、,每空一詞。）TwostudentsproblemsMillies1.Shehas_2homeworkeveryday.Sheoften3stayuplate.Sometimesshefindsit_4_tostayawakethenextday.Shehardlyhasany5timeforherhobbieslikemusic.She6ofalongholidaysothatshecandosomethingshelikes.Simonsproblems.Helovesfootball.However,hisloveoffootballhasbecomethe7ofhisproblem.H

41、e_8intotroublebecausehisparentsdontallowhimtoplayoutsideafter6p.m.Hisparentsare9withhim.Heisangrysometimes.AskingMrFriendfor_10Theydontknowhowtodealwiththeseproblems.TheyarelookingforwardtoMrFriendsvaluableadvice.B書面表達學(xué)習(xí)壓力是中學(xué)生要面對的問題之一。你是如何應(yīng)對學(xué)習(xí)上的壓力的？請根據(jù)以下要點提示，以HowIdealwithstress為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。要點提示：Do

42、youhaveanystressinyourlife?Whereisyourstressfrom?Howdoyoudealwithstress?提示詞語：relievestress緩解壓力feelunderstress感覺有壓力HowIdealwithstress范文：Nowadays,almosteveryonehasstress.Forme,Ihavegreatstressfromstudying.Idealwithstressinmanyways.Tobeginwith,Ichoosetoexercisesuchasrunning,swimmingandplayingfootball.E

43、ventakingawalkcanmakemerelaxed.ThenItalkwithotherstorelievestress.Afamilymember,aclosefriendorateachercanhelpme.Ialsotrytogetenoughrestandeatwell.So,thoughIfeelunderstress,Iliveahappylife.熟記重點短語drivemesadmanageyourtimebetterstayuplateoffermesomesuggestionsbecomethecauseofmyproblemgetintotroublebestr

44、ictwithsbworkoutaccordingtosolvetheproblempaynoattentiontobeproudofgooverforgetaboutyourhomeworkkeepittoyourselfcaretoomuchaboutyourmarksbeofsbsageWhynoteatlessandexercisemore?Theydonthavetimeforme.IdontknowhowIshoulddealwithit.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonho

45、mework.IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyouvelearntasoftenaspossible.Trylopronounceallthewordscorrectly.Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.9_hUnit4Growingup一、復(fù)習(xí)單詞表A. 拼讀易錯單詞、重點單詞(hrough,deal,leader,university,su

46、cceed,remain,matter,against,career,record,German.thought,courage,surprisejesearch重要單詞用法1.whenever,through,stand,although,university,matter,victory,spiritmind名詞：頭腦。ononesmind意為“掛在心上，惦念名詞：思想，想法。常見的短語有：changeonesmind改變主意makeuponesmind下定決心 動詞：介意，反對，常用來表示委婉、客氣的請求。常用短語:minddoingsth/mindsbdoingsth/mindones

47、doingsth介意做某事Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不要緊Maryisill.Whenshallwcgotosecher,tonightortomorrownight? .EithernightisOK.A.ImsureB.ImafraidnotB. IdontknowD.IdontmindItstoohot.Wouldyoumindmythewindow? .Doitasyoulike,please!A.toopen；OKB.opening；CertainlynotC.closing；OfcourseD.open；GoodideaWhatdoyouthinkmadehim(改變了主意)？(2

48、) Hemacleuphismind(learn)Englishwellyesterday.2. time:時代，indifferenttimes時間，不可數(shù)名詞次數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞常用短語有:allthetime*直attimes有時atthesametime同時fromlimetotime有時intime及時ontime按時atatime-次haveagoodtime玩的高興(1) Wecantdotwothingswell.A.OntimeB.intimeC.atatimeD.allthetimeThisisthethirdtimeI(be)toBeijing.4, agreatdeal44大

49、量，許多“，可單獨使用，也可以用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前面；還可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。歸納：many/a(large)numberof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much/agreatdealo!7alotof/lotsof/plentyof+不可數(shù)名詞(1) Theyspentmoneyonthenewhospital.A.agreatdealB.agooddealofC.agreatmanyD.alargenumberofHeranagreatdeal(fast)thanI.(2) Hehasgivenmeagreatdealof(help).常用詞組：deal

50、with處理HowshallI(處理)thematter?WhatshallI(處理)thematter?5.loseheart灰心，泄氣losev.失去，度失；輸?shù)?；?機會)錯過；與lose相關(guān)詞組：loseoneslife喪生；loseone,sway迷路；loseoneself迷路：loseoneselfin沉迷于loseweight減肥；loseinterest失去興趣lostadj.丟失的迷路的與lost相關(guān)伺組：alostchild迷路的小孩getlost迷路lostinthought沉思中Hefailedintheexambecauseofhis.10. patient(adj

51、.)耐心的(n.)病人impatient(反義詞)patiently(adv)bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心，容忍某人bepatientofsth,能容忍某事Heisanimpatient(patient)doctor.11. livelylivelier活潑的，熱鬧的，生機勃勃的Sheislively./Sheisalivelygirl.lovely(adj.)-lovelierliving(adj.)活著的，可做前置定語也可做表語livingpeopleHeisnolongerliving.alive(adj.)活著的，做后置定語peoplealivelive現(xiàn)場直播的(地)

52、(adj/adv)aliveTVshowThefootballmatchwascoveredliveonTVdividedivided/dividingdividesth.sth.bedivideddividesthinto.sth.bedividedinto.被分成Ayearisdividedintotwelvemonths.Theteacheroftendividesusintofourgroupsinclass.Theearthcan_bedividedintotwohalves,(divide).12. shape(n.)inshapestandindifferentshapes(v.

53、)使成形，塑造shapeyourlifeandyourfuturespeak(v.)speakEnglishspeakinfrontofthewholeschool(n.)speech-speechesspeakermakeaspeechtoalargegroupofpeople13. absent(adj.)缺席的beabsentfromschool二.重點短語及句型用法1.keepallherthingsingoodorder使她所有東西保持井然有序keepsth.inorderAllofusknowthatitsnecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.I

54、ts+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.=sb.be+adj.+todosth.Its+adj.+ofsb.+nottodosth.=sb.be+adj.+nottodosth.Its+adj.+forsb.+todoslh.=todosth.+be+adj.Its+adj.+forsb.+nottodosth.Its+adj.that+從句Isitnecessary(tell)yourfathereverything?Itsimportantforthemtodothesethings.ItsimportantthattheydothesethingsTous,amissisasgood

55、asamile.Wecantaffordtomakeanymistakes.對我們來說，失之毫厘差以千里。我們承擔(dān)不起任何錯誤。afford與can/cou】d/beableto連用affordsth/affordtodosth.lossn.失去thelossof的失去選用lose,lost,loss填空：(1) Hehisjob.(2) Shehasinterestinherwork.(3) Youcannotyourselfincomputergames.(4) Hereportedtheofhiswallet(othepolice.6. score得分(vt.&vi.)vt.score1

56、0points得到1()分He(得了5分)intheraceyesterday.Everyplayershouldtrytheirbest(scorc)ineverycompetition.n.得分，分數(shù)Irecorded(分數(shù))inanotebook7.leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者e.g.Asthe(lead)ofthisoffice,shecanworkwitheveryone.leadvt.(1)引導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng)；leadsb.(osp.如：Iledhimtoexit.(Icad-lcd-lcd)Sheleadsmein/out.(2) 領(lǐng)頭、領(lǐng)先Heleadstheclassinscience.(3) 指控、指導(dǎo)、率領(lǐng)leadsb.todosth.致使/誘惑.Whatledyoutothinkso?什么使你這么想呢？leadto(1)(道路)等通往AllroadsleadtoRome.(2)引起(結(jié)果等),如：Theheavyrainledtoa