初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式歸納

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載1.動(dòng)詞+doing(只能力口doing的動(dòng)詞)Like/dislike/enjoy/havefun+doing喜歡做mind(sb)doing介意做imaginedoing想象做suggestdoing建議做practicedoing練習(xí)做finishdoing結(jié)束做whatabout/howaboutdoingsth做某事如何Thankyoufordoingsth.為感謝某人atthebeginningof的起初；的開(kāi)始keep/go(on)/continuedoing持續(xù)做can'thelpdoin情不自禁做can'tstanddoing能忍受做can&

2、#39;tstopdoingsthS不住做某事feellikedoing想要做go+doing(goshopping)去做某事no+doing禁止做某事beworthdoing值得做bebusydoingsth忙于做某事spendtime/money(in)doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事wastetime/money(in)doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事considerdoingsth考慮做某事havetrouble/difficulty/problems/experience(in)doing做某事有困難/有經(jīng)驗(yàn)usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事be/getusedfordoingsth=beusedtod

3、osth.被用來(lái)作某事be/get/usedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事holdontodoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事lookforwardtodoing期望做某事beinterestedindoing=takeaninterestindoing-感興趣begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)作某事about:beworriedaboutdoing擔(dān)憂(yōu)做beembarrassedaboutdoing尷尬做beannoyedaboutdoing反感做with:bepleasedwithdoing對(duì)做-滿(mǎn)意preferdoi

4、ngtodoing寧愿一也不愿without:withoutdoing沒(méi)做from:stopsb(from)doing=preventsbfromdoing=keepsbfromdoing(但keepsbdoing使某人不停的做)by:bydoing通過(guò)做222.動(dòng)詞+doing和todo意義無(wú)大區(qū)別begindoing/begintodostartdoing/starttodo開(kāi)始做continuedoing/todo持續(xù)做likedoing/liketodolovedoing/lovetodo喜歡做hatedoing/hatetodo討厭做3 3.動(dòng)詞+doing和todo意義不同forg

5、etdoing忘記做過(guò)某事forgettodo忘記去做某事(還未做)rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事remembertodo記得要去做某事(還未做)stopdoing=giveupdoingsth停止做某事stoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事try/tryone'sbes®力doneeddoing需要被做(主語(yǔ)指物)needtodo需要做(主語(yǔ)指人)4 .動(dòng)詞+todoagreetodo同意做wanttodo想要做wouldliketodo想要做，愿意做decidetodo決定做hope/wishtodo希望做plantodo計(jì)戈U做besupposedtodosth=s

6、houlddosth應(yīng)該做某事learntodo學(xué)會(huì)做be/makesuretodosth確定做某事offertodo主動(dòng)要求做help(to)do/helpsbwithsth幫著做affordtodo擔(dān)負(fù)得起做refusetodo拒絕做regrettodo遺憾地做daretodo敢做seemtodo似乎做promisetodo許諾做can'twaittod迫不及待做pretendtodo假裝做usedtodo過(guò)去常常做gettodo逐漸做havesth/nothingtodo有某事要做it'sone'sdutytodostW是某人的責(zé)任makeup/changeone

7、'smindtodosth.下定/改變某人決心做某事thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某事的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載其他用法：疑問(wèn)詞+todowhen/where/what/how/which/whetherdo形式主語(yǔ)：sb+think/feel/find形容祠+todoItis+形容詞+of/forsb.+todotoo+形容詞+todosth=notenoughtodo=sothatittakessb.sometimetodosth.besorry/lucky/happy/glad/pleasedtodo很抱歉/開(kāi)心幸運(yùn)動(dòng)詞

8、+sb.+todoallowsbtodo允許某人做某事getsb.todo讓某人做某事asksb.todo讓某人做某事tellsb.todo讓某人做某事urgesbtodo爭(zhēng)論做某事want/wouldlikesb.todo想要做某事encouragesb.todo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事teachsb.todo教某人做某事trainsb.todo訓(xùn)練某人做某事advisesb.todo建議做人某事leadsb.todo領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事misleadsb.todo誤導(dǎo)某人做invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事expectsb.todo期待某人做remindsb.todo提醒某人做（但remindsbo

9、fdoing使某人想起做過(guò)某事）5 .動(dòng)詞+sb.+dosee/watch/hear/feel/noticesbdosth看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/感覺(jué)/注意某人做某事see/watch/hear/feel/noticesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/感覺(jué)/注意某人正在做某事其他不帶to的不定式Whynotdosth=whydony6udosth為什么不做某事letsbdosth讓某人做某事makesbdosth讓某人做某事bemadetodosth被迫做某事hadbetterdo最好做wouldratherdothando寧愿做某事而不厭做某事prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不厭做

10、某事情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+do6 .to表示的”thekeytothedoor門(mén)的鑰匙thekey/answertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案thesolutiontoaproblem問(wèn)題的解決thewaytosp.去某地的路a+形容詞+placetodo一個(gè)做某事的地方atickettosp.（aticketfor+比賽名稱(chēng)）一張什么的票句型；It'stimetodosth.It'stimeforsth該作某事白時(shí)候了.動(dòng)詞做句子的主語(yǔ)，可用動(dòng)名詞ing可用不定式todo,一般用ing。另

11、：不定式做主語(yǔ)大多表示將來(lái)表目的。祈使句肯定句全用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭；Openthedoor,please.Keepquiet.否定用Dodt+do原形開(kāi)頭Don'tsleep/speak.So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)也一樣-Sheisastudent.-SoamI.So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞確實(shí)如此_-Mysisterlikeseatingapples.-Soshedoes.Neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)也不一樣（用于否定句）-Heisaworker.-Neither/nor/me'出什么毛病了”What'sthemattertroubl

12、e/with?=What'swrongwith？=What'sup?Whathappensto吸生于某人身上名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)和謂語(yǔ)之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題：1、謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致，即：主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：如：Thecomputerwasagreatinvention（計(jì)算機(jī)是個(gè)了不起的發(fā)明）Thewaterintheglassisverycold.（玻璃杯里的水很冷）2、集體名詞（如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等）做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果表示整體概念，則謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，如：ClassT

13、hreeisaverygoodclass（三班是好班）如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：ClassThreehaveamapofChina（三班有張中國(guó)地圖）學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載3、Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,peopl等表示單個(gè)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，表示許多時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thereisasheepintheyard（院子里有只綿羊）/Therearesomesheepintheyar1.院子里有一些綿羊）4、maths,news等雖然有s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)：Thenewsisveryexciting（這個(gè)消息令人興奮）5、glasses,

14、shoes,socks,trousers,gloves!詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如：ThetrousersareverycheapandIwanttotakethem.（褲子很便宜，我想買(mǎi)）6、alotof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，跟不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。如：A10tofstudentsareplayingbaseballnow（現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球）A10toftimewaswastedonthatwork大量的時(shí)間花在了那個(gè)工作上）（被動(dòng)句）7、and連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)原則上用復(fù)數(shù),但是兩個(gè)名詞若構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)。女口：Theteacherand

15、hissonarepickingapplesnow.（老師和他的兒子在摘蘋(píng)果）/Fishandchipsisveryfamousfood（魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l是一種出名的食品）8、therebe句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.（房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子）9、用bothand連接兩個(gè)事物做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如：BothyouandIarerequiredtobeheretomorrow你和我明天要求都來(lái)）10、主語(yǔ)中含有with的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)由with之前的人物決定。如：Awomanwitha7-year-ol

16、dchildwasstandingatthesideoftheroadL名婦女帶著一個(gè)七歲的孩子（當(dāng)時(shí)）就站在路邊）11、eitheror或者neithernor連接兩個(gè)人物做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)采用就近原則。如：Eitheryouorheisright.（要么是你對(duì)，要么是他對(duì)。/你和他有一個(gè)人是對(duì)的）/Neitheryounor_amgoingthere.（你和我都不打算去那里）12、表示一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。如：Twomonthsjsnotashorttime.（兩個(gè)月不是個(gè)短時(shí)間）Twothousandkilometers_isquitealongdista

17、nc巨離）.（兩千千米是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段距離）13、主語(yǔ)中含有halfof（threequarters）ofall（of）the等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞確定，如：OverthreequartersoftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.（因特網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信息是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的）/Athirdofthestudentswereplayingnearthelake.（學(xué)生的三分之一（當(dāng)時(shí)）正在湖邊玩耍）/Allofthewaterintheserivershasbeenpolluted.（這些河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了）（被動(dòng)句）但是,population一詞

18、又有特殊情況：WhatsthepopulationofChina?（中國(guó)人口是多少？）（句子用單數(shù)）/ThreequartersofthepopulationinthiscityareArabs（阿拉伯人）.（這個(gè)城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人）（句子用復(fù)數(shù)）怎么樣”怎么樣表達(dá)？Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?Howdoyoulikesth.?What'syourviewonsth.?Howdoyoufeelsth.?What'syouropinionaboutsth?Howisitgoing?近況怎樣？Howareyou/parents?問(wèn)身體狀況感嘆句句型匯總what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂！what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂！How+形容詞/副詞+主+謂！How+主+謂！How+形容詞+a/an單數(shù)名詞+主+謂！嚴(yán)格”句型bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.so+形容詞/副