八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow知識(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?² Section A考點(diǎn)1 don't mind不介意，不在乎 mind (1)v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句（ifwhether引導(dǎo)），常用在否定句、疑問句和條件句中。Would you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎？ Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意，讓我來幫你吧。 Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？ (2)n.想法，意見，精神，心body an

2、d mind身心He always reads others' mind.他總能看透別人的心思。拓展：與mind/有關(guān)的短語make up one's mind to do lose one's mind change one's mind keep.in mind keep one's mind on never mind 選擇填空 1.-Father is sleeping. Would you mind the TV, Tom?-Not at all. I'll do it right away. A.turning down B.to t

3、urn on C.turning up D.turn off 2.-Do you mind if I sit here? - .It's for Miss Liu. A.Not at all B.Never mind C.Of course not D.Better not 3.-Would you mind if I open the door? - . A.Sorry, I can't. B.No,go ahead. C.It's a pleasure D.It's really cold.考點(diǎn)2 can't stand無法忍受 stand（1）vt

4、.容忍，忍受（=bear） 進(jìn)行時(shí)，尤其用于否定句或疑問句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)不喜歡，常與cancould等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。 句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物 can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎熱的天氣。 I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受繼續(xù)呆在這兒了。 He can't stand her making the same

5、mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。（2）vt.vi.（使）站立，豎起There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山頂上有一顆大樹。拓展：與stand相關(guān)的短語stand by站在一旁，袖手旁觀 stand for代表，象征 stand out顯眼，杰出，突出stand up起立 stand in line排隊(duì) stand up for支持，擁護(hù)選擇填空1.The girl can't stand her little brother talking. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D

6、.kept2.When the teacher came in,we should . A.put up B.get up C.stand up D.look up考點(diǎn)3 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟隨故事看接下來發(fā)生什么。1. follow vt.跟隨（=go after）following adj接著的，其次的Spring follows winter.冬去春來。句型follow sb. to do sth.跟著某人做某事His mother followed him to see where he wa

7、s going.他媽媽跟著他，看他要去哪兒。拓展：follow的其他用法（1）follow vt.遵循，仿效短語：follow one's advice聽從某人的勸告 follow one's example學(xué)某人的榜樣You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你應(yīng)該聽老師的勸告，努力學(xué)習(xí)。（2）follow vt.聽懂，聽清 I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我沒聽清，您能說更

8、慢點(diǎn)嗎？2. happen vi."發(fā)生"，與take place同義。 I don't know how this happened.我不知道這事是怎么發(fā)生的。 句型：sth. happen+地點(diǎn)|時(shí)間狀語 某時(shí)某地發(fā)生了某事 sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生了什么事 sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了車禍。 He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday

9、 afternoon.昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一個(gè)朋友。辨析：happen與take place happen指偶然的、計(jì)劃外的事情發(fā)生。 take place指計(jì)劃中的事情發(fā)生。 What happened when you told him the news?你告訴他這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他有何反應(yīng)？ Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。練習(xí) ( )1I happened_ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing A.meet B. to meetC.met D.meeting

10、( )2She is so sadWhat has happened her. A.in B.with C.at D.to( )3A bad traffic accident_yesterday A.happen B.take place C.happened D.took place( )4The May Fourth Movement in 1919. A. happen B.take place C.happened D.took place考點(diǎn)4 Why do you like watching the news?你為什么喜歡看新聞？Because I hope to find out

11、 what's going on around the world. 因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ宄澜绺鞯卣诎l(fā)生的事情。 1. news n.不可數(shù)名詞，新聞，新聞節(jié)目No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。注意：與news有關(guān)的量詞用piece,item等。a piece of news 一則消息 two pieces of news 兩則消息拓展：newspaper報(bào)紙（可數(shù)名詞） a daily newspaper 一份日?qǐng)?bào) a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚報(bào)2. hope(1)v.希望 后接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語We hope

12、 to go to the moon one day.我們希望有一天能上月球。（2）n.希望短語：in the hope of希望做.I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力學(xué)習(xí)，希望獲得好成績。辨析：hope與wishhope作"希望"講，是一般用語，沒有wish的"愿望"強(qiáng)烈，指確信可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望，而wish一般表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 hope for sth. hope to do hope that+從句 注意：不能說hope sb.to do wish for sth. wish

13、 sb. to do wish to do wish that+從句選擇填空1. I hope you everything ready before Friday. A.to get B.getting C.can get D.get2.My cousin is good at English. I her to practice spoken English with me. A.wish B.hope C.allow D.decide² Section B考點(diǎn)5 meaningless毫無意義的meaningless adj.毫無意義的，意思不明確的 N.+less adj.

14、表示"無"之意 careless homeless helpless hopeless useless windless 拓展（1）meaning n.意義，含義，重要性 adj.有意義的 a meaning smile意味深長的微笑2）meaningful adj.有意義的，意義深長的 a meaningful look意味深長的一瞥(3)mean v.意味著，意指 句型：mean to do打算做，想要做 mean doing意思是，意味著考點(diǎn)6 John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.約翰喜歡

15、看訪談節(jié)目，因他們令人愉快。1. enjoyable adj.愉快的，快樂的 We had an enjoyable time in the Forest Garden yesterday.我們昨天在森林公園玩得很開心。拓展：（1）v.+able adj.表示"能夠，適于，值得" eatable countable valuable comfortable unforgettable unbelievable (2) 常見的形容詞后綴 -ful 表示"充滿的" beautiful colorful successful wonderful careful

16、 helpful -less表示"沒有，無" careless meaningless homeless hopeless useless helpless -y表示性質(zhì) windy sunny funny healthy snowy rainy -al表示".的" educational traditional international(國際的) natural(自然的) -ing 表示"令人." interesting exciting surprising -ed 表示"感到." interested ex

17、cited surprised relaxed bored tired考點(diǎn)7 He became very rich and successful.他變得既富有又成功。1. become link-v.'"變得，變成"，可直接跟形容詞或名詞作表語。 She wants to become a teacher.她想要成為一名教師。辨析：become，get，turn, grow, go與come become比get正式，一般指身體、職位的變化，作瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指狀態(tài)的變化。 get后多接比較級(jí)，指人的感情、身體狀況、自然或社會(huì)的變化。 Her health is ge

18、tting better.她的健康正在好轉(zhuǎn)。 turn 指顏色或性質(zhì)的變化。 The trees turn green.樹變綠了。 grow表示"變化"時(shí)，指變化的過程，表示"漸漸地變?yōu)?quot;，多指生長性變化。 It's growing dark.天色漸漸暗下來。 go表示因某種原因進(jìn)入不好的狀態(tài)。 go bad變壞 go wrong出故障 go mad發(fā)瘋了 come表示進(jìn)入好的狀態(tài)，如come true實(shí)現(xiàn)。注意：become與turn后均接表示職業(yè)的名詞，但become后需接不定冠詞，而turn則不需要。 He becomes a teache

19、rturns teacher.他成為一名教師。2. rich adj.富有的，富裕的，富饒的 反義詞：poor Bill Gates became very rich at the age of 25. 比爾.蓋茨在25歲時(shí)就變得很富有了。短語：be rich in在.方面含量高 the rich有錢人 Shan xi Province is rich in coal.山西盛產(chǎn)煤。3. successful adj.成功的，有成就的 He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的經(jīng)理。 They are highly successful in business.他們經(jīng)商

20、非常成功。拓展：（1）success 不可數(shù)名詞，成功可數(shù)名詞，成功的人事 Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才藝表演非常成功。（2） succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功 China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中國成功舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。（3） successfully adv.成功地 They finished building the bridge successfully.他們成功地建成了那座大橋。注意：表示&q

21、uot;成功"的各種形式，后常接介詞的in. I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新學(xué)校取得成功。選擇填空1. In autumn,some tree leaves yellow. A.become B.turn C.go D.grow2. She wants to doctor when she grows up. A.become B.be C.turn D.get3. My mum is old and can't get around easily. A.growing B.get C.become D.going4

22、. You should put them in the fridge, or they will bad. A.grow B.come C.go D.turn5. You'd better eat more oranges because they are in vitamin C. A.poor B.good C.famous D.rich考點(diǎn)8 Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?誰會(huì)有一雙比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?1. a pair of "一雙、一對(duì)、一副、一條"，其后與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，如果

23、作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如果用代詞代替這一短語，則用it。 A pair of gloves doesn't cost quite a lot.一雙手套不會(huì)花太多錢。 There is a pair of shoes under the chair.椅子下放著一雙鞋。辨析：a pair of與a couple of兩者都含有"兩個(gè)，一雙"的含義，但a pair of一定是配對(duì)的東西，如shoes, socks, gloves, trousers, scissors(剪刀)。而a couple of則是人為的組合體，不一定是配對(duì)的東西。另外它還有"幾個(gè)&qu

24、ot;之意。Not every couple is a pair.成雙未必能配對(duì)。I have seen him a couple of times.我見過他幾次。2. famous adj.著名的，有名的同義詞：well-known, 反義詞：unknown短語：be famous for 以.而出名（后接著名的原因） be famous as作為.而出名（后接表示身份、職業(yè)的名詞）Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.姚明以打籃球而舉世聞名。Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明以一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

25、而著稱。選擇填空1. This pair of new trousers very nice expensive. A.are,but B.is,but C.are,and D.is,or2. I found a of socks in the living-room,but they didn't make a . A.pair,couple B.pair,pair C.couple,pairD.couple,couple3. My shoes are too small and cold. I need to buy a new . A.one B.piece C.pair D.s

26、et4. His new pair of glasses really cool,and every one of us wants to try on. A.is,them B.are,them C.are,it D.is,it5. China is very the Great Wall,china and panadas. A.famous as B.famous for C.ready to D.ready,for考點(diǎn)9.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析the other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分表示兩個(gè)中

27、的一個(gè)另一個(gè)時(shí)，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可

28、數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 1. some babies begin talking as 

29、early as six months,_ don't speak until they are more than two years old.   A.others     B.the others      C.the other       D

30、.another 2.she said she would live in London for  four or five years.      A.other    B.another    C.the other    D.the others 3.Mary&#

31、160;and John have arrived,but_ _students in the class aren't here yet. A.other  B.the other   C.the others   D.others 4.I have got 10 pencils.Two of them ar

32、e red ,_ _are blue.    A.other   B.the others   C.ahother   D.others 5.You can find _ _information in the book. A.the other   B.others   C.o

33、ther    D.the othersII. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He enjoys _( read ) that kind of magazine.2. The _(color ) coat is very beautiful. ：3. He put his book down and _( go) out of the room.4. Some of the children”s _( question) are intteresting.5. The scarf is the _(cool) of all the things

34、.6. That made me _( feel) very surprised. ：7. Each student _( be) happy. ：8. If you want to be _(health) ,you must do sports.9. I cant stand (listen) to the noisy music.10. There (be) some exciting news in todays newspaper.11. Would you mind (open) the window?12. Did you watch (sport) show on TV yes

35、terday?13. Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?14. Do you want (watch) the news?15. Sally thinks soap operas are (educational) than sitcoms.16. I hope (watch) the action movie one day.17. Yao Ming is a (success) player in NBA.18. I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.課后練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.I don

36、t mind you with your English.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I cant stand the terrible TV show.A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. That magazine  every Monday.A.comes out B.comes up C.comes over D.comes true( )4.we should Lei Feng. A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to

37、D.learn after( )5.Lets here,let him there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to standC.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand( )6.She often plans something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing( )7.What happened you yesterday? I happened meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with( )8.They are

38、trying what is going on around the world. A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show? A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watchs( )10. November 18,1978,Mickey became famous. A.In B.At C.On D.Of( )11. ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. A.In 1930s B.In the 1930sC.In the 1

39、930D.On the 1930s( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ,he became . A.successful,successful B.successfully,successfully C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )13.I saw two an apple when I came by. A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ate D.mouses,ate( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoo

40、n sound and music. A.and B.with C.in D.of ( )15.He always tries to face any and met some things. A.danger,dangerous B.danger,danger C.dangerous,dangerous D.dangerous, danger( )16.We should eat many fruits apples and oranges. A.for exampleB.such as C.so as D.such like( )17.There isnt in todays newspa

41、per. A.something new B.new somethingC.anything new D.new anything( )18.Mr Wang didnt come,so Mrs Wang . A.took him place B.took his place C.took of him D,became him( )19.At the party,Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us . A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to la

42、ugh( )20.I think the actress well. A.did Mulans role B.did Mulans wayC.played Mulans role D.played Mulans way( )21.The actors in the movie. A.was good B.did a good jobC.did good D.played good( )22. I think Boonie Bears(熊出沒)isnt as as Pleasant Goat(喜羊羊). I agree with you. Boonie Bears is than Pleasan

43、t Goat. A.famous,more famous B.famous,less famous C.more famous,less famous D.less famous,more famous( )23.Kong Fansen is educational movie,most people felt . A.an, excitingB.an,excitedC.a,exciting D.a excited( )24.What do you the movie? It is very educational. A.think of B.like C.like of D.think( )

44、25.Mulan is exciting movie. It comes from old Chinese story. A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a 二、完形填空（10分）Yesterday Princess Eva(夏娃公主)was happy. She went to a carnival. The weather was sunny, and the food was 1 . There were Clowns and a band(魔杖). She had a good, 2 there was a bad magician at the party.Pri

45、ncess Eva saw the magician and she laughed. The magician didnt 3 . He touched her mouth with a wand. He said, “From now on, you cant talk. You cant laugh.”And Princess Eva 4 make a sound.Princess Eva could feel, and hear, and see, and smell, and taste. But she couldnt 5 . She couldnt laugh. A doctor

46、 came and looked at her fingers, her 6 , her eyes, her nose, and her tongue. She wasnt sick. But something was 7 . Even a clown couldnt make her laugh!But then one day, a nice man came to town. He had a band of 8 . His dog, his cat, and his horse sang for the princess. They made loud noises. They so

47、unded 9 ! The Princess started to 10 . “Look! I can laugh! I can talk!” she cried. It was a happy day.( )1.A.bad B.terrible C.delicious D.awful( )2.A.Because B.But C.So D.though( )3.A.tell B.shout C.say D.laught B.mustnt C.couldnt D.neednt( )5.A.talk B.listen C.smile D.laugh( )6.A.leg B.feet C.neck

48、D.ears( )7.A.right B.OK C.wrong D.nice( )8.A.plants B.colours C.shapes D.animals( )9.A.good B.nice C.terrible D.happy( )10.A.cry B.walk C.laugh D.run三，閱讀理解Mr. Smith works in an office. Hes very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, hes always ti

49、red and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesnt stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldnt go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before

50、her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why. He wrote out a prescription (處方) . And when Mr. Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “ The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills (藥片) are f

51、or you.”“For me?” the woman said in surprise “Im fine. I dont need any medicine!”“I dont think so, madam”, said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”( ) 1. Mr. Smith is _.A. too busy to have a good rest B. too busy not to have a restC. busy enou

52、gh to have a good restD. not busy enough to have a good rest( ) 2.The sentence “His wife doesnt stop walking until she falls asleep” means _A. she doesnt stop talking when she falls asleep B. she doesnt stop talking after she falls asleepC. she keeps talking until she falls asleep D. she likes talki

53、ng as she falls asleep( ) 3. Why does Mr. Smith have to fed up when his wife is asleep in the morning?A. Because he cant fall asleep. B. Because he has to go to work.C. Because he doesnt want to sleep. D. Because his wife asks him to get up.( ) 4. Why couldnt Mr. Smith go to work one day?A. Because he didnt want to work.B. Because his wife didnt let him go.C. Becaus