外研版英語八年級上冊Module9單元知識點歸納總結(詳細版)

1、第2Module9PopulationUnitlThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.（讀作onepointthreesevenbillion或onepointthirty-seven）1. Chinahasapopulationofabout1.37billion.=Chinahasabout1.37billionpeople.=Therearearound1.37billionpeopleinChina.（注意population與people不連用）劃線提問What'sthepopulationofChina?=Howmanypeopled

2、oesChinahave?=HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?alarge/big/smallpopulation翻譯：重慶的人口比北京多。Chongqinghasalarger/biggerpopulationthanBeijing.ThepopulationofChongqingislarger/biggerthanthatofBeijing.Halfofthepopulationinthetownarefarmers.2. prepare（sth.）for（sthgeteadyfornoten.筆記；便箋；鈔票；音符；聲調，語氣vt.注意；記錄；對加注釋；指出ta

3、ke/write/makenotes做筆記3. areportcalledthegrowing/increasingpopulation過去分詞短語做定語grow-grew-grownv增長（大）;生長;種植;長高，變老4. Wereintherightplacetotalkabout正是談論的恰當時機。5. causeproblems/trouble/worryvt.成為一的原因；導致;引起;使遭受causesbsth.=causesth.tosb.6接雙賓語）causesb./sth.todo（賓語補足語）Drivingcarelesslyislikelytocauseaccidents.

4、粗心大意的駕駛可能導致車禍。Hisrudebehaviorcausedhimalotoftrouble.n.原因;動機;（某種行為、感情等的）理由像故Smokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathanddisease在可以預防的引發(fā)死亡和疾病的因素當中，吸煙排在第一位。6. toomuchtraffic/noise/rubbish/pollutiontoomanycars/problems/flats/pupilspollutep?u:tvt.污染Theairisheavily/seriouslypolluted.空氣被嚴重污染了。noisen.U噪音；C

5、聲音noisyadj.noisilyadv.Don'tmakeanoisedDon'tmakeanynoise.Ican'tstand受）theintheclassroombecauseit'stoo.Theyaretalking.7. populationincrease?inkri:sn.?n?kri:sv.增加，增大，增多；增強，增進，提高anincreaseinpopulation人口增長Theworld'spopulation/Thepopulationoftheworldisstillincreasing.8. Thatmakesover13

6、1.4millionbirthsayear.那就造成每年一億三千一百四十萬的嬰兒出生。注意大數(shù)字的讀法onehundredandthirty-onepointfourmillionWhatmakesagoodLeaguemember?優(yōu)秀的團員應具備什么樣品質？givebirthtosb.生下某人9. 分數(shù)的讀法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1的時候，分母要加s五分之：a/onefifth五分之二：twofifths四分之一：a/onefourth（aquarter）四分之三：threefourths（threequarters）二分之一：a/onesecond（ahalf）三分之二

7、：twothirds分數(shù)/百分比+of+名詞作主語，謂語動詞取決于of后面的名詞Threequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球四分之三覆蓋著水。Onepercentofthestrawberriesintheboxhavegonebad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已經變質了。11. hangonaminute稍等hang-hung-hungwaitaminute=justamoment12. atthestart/beginningofattheendof13. befreetodosth.自由地做adj.空閑的；免費的；免稅的；Sheisfondofsho

8、ppinginherfreetime.Ihavetwofreetickets.Wouldyoulikeone?Hegotthesuitforfree.他免費得到這套西裝。14.thatis,即；就是；換句話說；更確切地說（表進一步解說）Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.1. Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof200,000.阿恩威克是一個20萬人口的城市。（注意：population和people不連用）2. movetosp.（家）搬到movesth.away把移開、搬走Thestoneisintheway.Doyoum

9、indmovingitaway?那塊石頭擋道了。你介意把它移開嗎？(minddoing介意某人干某事)movingadj.movedadj.Thereportintoday'newspaperwassomovingthateveryonewasmovedtotears.今天報紙上的報道感人至深，每個人都感動得流淚了。3. haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有問題solveproblems解決問題(1)problem是客觀存在的問題，如population/pollution/environmental/housingproblem人口問題、污染問題、環(huán)境問題、住房問題

10、mathproblems數(shù)學問題(2)question是指疑難問題，需要解答的ask/answerquestions提問，回答問題questkwestn.&v.Theytravelledinquestofgold.inquestofliberty/peace/adventure追求自由、追求和平(安寧)、追求冒險活動inthequestfortruth/abrightfuture探索真理、追求光明的未來4. 實義動詞的用法：有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，即三單和一般過去式人做主語needsth./sb.needtodosthTostayhealthy,youneedtodosportsreg

11、ularlyandkeepabalanceddiet.為了保持健康，你需要有規(guī)律地運動并保持均衡的飲食。物做主語needdoing=needtobedoneTheshoesneedrepairing.=Theshoesneedtoberepaired.情態(tài)動詞的用法：只用于否定或疑問句中-NeedIrewritethecomposition?我需要重寫這篇文章嗎？-No,youneedn't/youdon'thaveto.-Yes,youmust.Sorry,youhaveto./I'mafraidouhaveto.needn.Afriendinneedisafrien

12、dindeed.諺患難見真情.There'snoneedof/formoney.需要錢。There'snoneedtosetoffsoearly.不需要這么早動身。5. inthecitycentre=inthecentreofthecityinthemiddleof指條線上的中間，這條線可以是空間也可以是時間。inthecentreof指一片區(qū)域的中心。英語拼法(BrE)美語拼法(AmE)公斤、千克kilogrammekilogram方家、下目programmeprogram舉止、行為behaviourbehavior顏色colourcolor特別喜愛的favouritefa

13、vorite風味flavourflavor榮譽honourhonor勞動labourlabor中心centrecenter纖維fibrefiber公尺metremeter劇場theatretheater組織organiseorganize實現(xiàn)realiserealize旅彳亍travellingtravelinggrey（灰色的）grayshop(商店)storeautumn（秋天）fallrailway(鐵路)railroadholiday(假期)vacationfilm（電影）moviecinema(電影院)movietheatre6. ablockofflats一幢公寓大樓flatadj

14、.平的；單調的；不景氣的；干脆的aflattyre一只癟了的輪胎apairofflatshoes一雙平底鞋You'dbettervoidlyingflat.你最好避免平臥。adv.7. becomepartof(became)8. becrowdedwith擠滿becoveredwith鋪滿befilledwith裝滿.充滿Thecoachwascrowdedwithpassengers.(2)Thefieldswerecoveredwithsnowandeverythingwaswhite.(3)Thebottleisfilledwithgrapejuice.Theroomisfil

15、ledwithsmoke.9. localpeople/school/products當?shù)厝?，當?shù)貙W校，土特產10. closedown關閉，倒閉11. Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.12. clearadj.清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴朗的；v.打掃，清除clearlyadv.(1)Itisclearthathetoldalie.顯而易見，他撒謊了。(2)Thewaterissoclearthatwecanseeplentyoffishswimmingatthebottomofthestream.溪水清澈見底，我們能看見許多魚在游泳。(3)Sheneedsa

16、clearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.她需要一個頭腦清醒的人來執(zhí)行自己的指令。(4)Don'tcrosstheroaduntilitisclear.(地方)暢通的，無阻礙的(5) Oncleardays,wecanseemostofLondon.(6)Heisclearingthetableaftersupper.吃過晚飯他正在收拾桌子。Heopenedhiseyesroundsothathecouldseetheblackboardclearly.他睜圓了雙眼，為了能看清楚黑板。13. publicservices公共設施apublic/private

17、school一個公立(私立)學校It'srudetotalkloudlyonthephoninpublic.在公共場合下大聲地打電話是很粗魯?shù)摹?4. Thepolicearecoming.警察們馬上就到了。15. infact=actually事實上，實際上16. describev.Canyoudescribewhatyoursonlookslike?17. thesameas反義詞組bedifferentfromHerhairstyleisthesameasyours.=Shehasthesamehairstyleasyou.她的發(fā)型和你的一樣的。18. produce/make

18、muchrubbish制造(產生)很多垃圾19. makeeffortstodosth.盡力做某事=makean/everyefforttodo=trytodosth.20. protectagainst/fromIt'asgoodideatowearahattoprotectyourselfagainst/fromthebrightsunshine21. air/water/environmental/noisepollution.大氣污染，水污染，環(huán)境污染，噪音污染22. table一般的表格chart有曲線變化或柱狀分布的圖表diagram?da?r?m(文字為主)圖解或一個圓分

19、成好多份的那種23. healthproblem健康問題healthcare健康保健24. facen.面容；表面；臉；方面v.面對；面向；正視；承認(1)Astrongwindwasblowingrightinmyface.(2)Wearealltryingourbestbecausenoonewouldliketoloseface.全力以赴；丟臉(3)Areyoubraveenoughtofacetheproblemalone?25.cutdown砍倒，砍掉；減少(開支、文章字數(shù)等)(1)Cuttingdowntoomanytreesisharmfultotheenvironment.濫砍濫伐對環(huán)境危害很大。(2)Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingandkeepabalanceddiet.他盡量少吸煙，保持均衡的飲食(3)Thearticleistoolong.Pleasecutitdownto500words.請把它削減到500字。26.區(qū)別dieof和diefrom(1) dieof死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等)；或凍死、餓死、氣死、過度悲傷、渴死、羞死eg:dieofillness(hearttrouble/disease,