語(yǔ)法填空及短文改錯(cuò)課件

1、語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空啦啦來(lái)來(lái)1 1、閱讀理解、閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)篇的能力的能力; ;2 2、分析、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力的能力; ;3 3、熟練運(yùn)用、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法, ,短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的能力。的能力。 Test yourself If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別識(shí)別)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll

2、 feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the con

3、fidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. greater greater achievement achievementononisisasas Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 whil

4、e, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 50 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing t

5、o worry about. studiesstudiesregularlyregularly a ato bringto bringmakemake短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò) 題題專專 一、短文改錯(cuò)測(cè)試的要求和特點(diǎn) 短文改錯(cuò)考查考生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確性，所選短文體裁一般為我國(guó)中學(xué)生習(xí)作形式，錯(cuò)誤類型包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等，通常為我國(guó)中學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。具體的錯(cuò)誤類型有：連詞錯(cuò)誤、形容詞錯(cuò)誤、副詞錯(cuò)誤、冠詞錯(cuò)誤、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤、代詞錯(cuò)誤、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤、關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤、關(guān)系副詞錯(cuò)誤、介詞錯(cuò)誤、詞性錯(cuò)誤、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤、謂語(yǔ)形式錯(cuò)誤、短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤、用詞混淆錯(cuò)誤、中式英

6、語(yǔ)、句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤等。 解題要領(lǐng)短文改錯(cuò)二、短文改錯(cuò)解題基本要領(lǐng) 1. 短文改錯(cuò)是以語(yǔ)篇形式呈現(xiàn)的，所以必須首先從整體上把握全文，了解短文的基本內(nèi)容，對(duì)短文中的人物關(guān)系、行文邏輯、基本時(shí)態(tài)等有一個(gè)全面的了解。在整體上把握了全篇將有助于迅速、準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)現(xiàn)和改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。 2. 以句為單位進(jìn)行分析，尋找其中可能出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。英語(yǔ)中的句式總的說(shuō)來(lái)分為三大類：簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句。對(duì)于并列句和主從復(fù)合句，不可分割地去分析，應(yīng)將并列句中的前后兩個(gè)分句、主從復(fù)合句中的主句和從句作為一個(gè)整體進(jìn)行分析。解題要領(lǐng)短文改錯(cuò)3. 培養(yǎng)和強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)詞匯的各種變化形式的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣和意識(shí)。短文改錯(cuò)中所設(shè)的許多錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是一

7、些很基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤、詞性錯(cuò)誤、代詞錯(cuò)誤、一般的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤等，但考生做題時(shí)往往難于發(fā)現(xiàn)這些錯(cuò)誤，看答案才恍然大悟。這就是缺乏運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)詞匯的各種變化形式的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣和意識(shí)所致。這需要排除母語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的干擾，努力使自己適應(yīng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)特點(diǎn)，并通過(guò)不斷的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐，使自己的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣和意識(shí)得到不斷的強(qiáng)化，從而獲得較強(qiáng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤能力。 解題要領(lǐng) 短文改錯(cuò)這將有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)一些銜接上下句的連接詞錯(cuò)誤、行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤以及一些搭配錯(cuò)誤等。 此外，也應(yīng)注意句子內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，對(duì)句子內(nèi)部各部分的作用及聯(lián)系應(yīng)有較清楚的了解。可將句子中的“主謂（賓）”看作句子的核心部分，其余修飾部分（如定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）和附加部分則

8、是句子的延伸和補(bǔ)充，然后弄清楚這些修飾部分和附加部分在句中的作用。對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)那些在句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞性、謂語(yǔ)形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等方面所出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。 解題要領(lǐng) 短文改錯(cuò)Contents 高考短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試策略及答題原則高考短文改錯(cuò)命題特征及命題趨勢(shì)短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納2012年高考短文改錯(cuò)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練本題滿分本題滿分1010分，給出一篇約分，給出一篇約100100個(gè)單詞的短文，文中有個(gè)單詞的短文，文中有1010處錯(cuò)誤，要求考生對(duì)每個(gè)句子進(jìn)行判斷，如有錯(cuò)誤即處錯(cuò)誤，要求考生對(duì)每個(gè)句子進(jìn)行判斷，如有錯(cuò)誤即將其改正。錯(cuò)誤類型包括將其改正。錯(cuò)誤類型包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯詞法、句法、行文

9、邏輯等方面等方面的錯(cuò)誤。的錯(cuò)誤。注意答題說(shuō)明及答題規(guī)范Introduction 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。u 增加增加 （1-21-2個(gè)）個(gè)） 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 u 刪除刪除 （1-21-2個(gè)）個(gè)） 把多余的詞用斜線（把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。不計(jì)分。）劃掉。不計(jì)分。u 修改修改 （6-86-8個(gè)）個(gè)） 在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。u 注意：注意：1 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限

10、一詞。、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2 2、只允許修改、只允許修改1010處，多者（叢第處，多者（叢第1111處起）不計(jì)分。處起）不計(jì)分。注意答題說(shuō)明及答題規(guī)范 縱觀近年高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題，學(xué)生和老師都認(rèn)為縱觀近年高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題，學(xué)生和老師都認(rèn)為難度不大，然而，每年高考中還是有不少考生對(duì)此難度不大，然而，每年高考中還是有不少考生對(duì)此題深感頭痛，主要原因是：題深感頭痛，主要原因是：u 考生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不扎實(shí)考生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不扎實(shí). .u 考生缺乏對(duì)短文改錯(cuò)命題考生缺乏對(duì)短文改錯(cuò)命題 特點(diǎn)的了解和做題規(guī)律方特點(diǎn)的了解和做題規(guī)律方法的總結(jié)法的總結(jié). .Problems重視重視掌握基本的詞匯

11、和語(yǔ)法知掌握基本的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)識(shí); ; 規(guī)范使用常用的規(guī)范使用常用的詞語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ). .廣泛閱讀，廣泛閱讀，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感，提高語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性，提高語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性 . .做題時(shí)以句子為單位，做題時(shí)以句子為單位，從語(yǔ)篇角度把握內(nèi)容從語(yǔ)篇角度把握內(nèi)容, ,查找行查找行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤。文邏輯錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)置一般都是中學(xué)生寫作時(shí)常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)置一般都是中學(xué)生寫作時(shí)常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤 。改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練和書面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練結(jié)合改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練和書面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練結(jié)合。Tipsu 短文中所設(shè)的錯(cuò)誤大部分都是所謂的短文中所設(shè)的錯(cuò)誤大部分都是所謂的“語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法”錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤, , 但是這種試題并不是單純檢測(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)但是這種試

12、題并不是單純檢測(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的的, ,而是檢測(cè)考生的寫作能力中的校驗(yàn)?zāi)芰?。而是檢測(cè)考生的寫作能力中的校驗(yàn)?zāi)芰?。試題的立意特征高考短文改錯(cuò)命題特征及命題趨勢(shì)u 高考短文改錯(cuò)涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等方高考短文改錯(cuò)涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等方面的知識(shí)和邏輯推斷和綜合辨析面的知識(shí)和邏輯推斷和綜合辨析, , 是一種在較是一種在較高層次上考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的掌握和語(yǔ)言綜高層次上考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的掌握和語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力的測(cè)試題型。合運(yùn)用能力的測(cè)試題型。u 題材以記敘文為主題材以記敘文為主, ,題材和語(yǔ)言符合中學(xué)生實(shí)題材和語(yǔ)言符合中學(xué)生實(shí)際際; ;句子結(jié)構(gòu)由簡(jiǎn)單句主逐漸過(guò)渡到以復(fù)合句句子結(jié)構(gòu)由簡(jiǎn)單句主逐漸過(guò)渡

13、到以復(fù)合句和并列句為主。學(xué)生在平時(shí)寫作中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)和并列句為主。學(xué)生在平時(shí)寫作中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是短文改錯(cuò)的考查的重點(diǎn)。誤是短文改錯(cuò)的考查的重點(diǎn)。試題的情景特征高考短文改錯(cuò)命題特征及命題趨勢(shì)u 高考短文改錯(cuò)的難度、錯(cuò)誤類型設(shè)置、文章高考短文改錯(cuò)的難度、錯(cuò)誤類型設(shè)置、文章長(zhǎng)度通常不會(huì)有太大變化。長(zhǎng)度通常不會(huì)有太大變化。u 考查會(huì)更加注重語(yǔ)用功能考查會(huì)更加注重語(yǔ)用功能, ,取材范圍將更廣取材范圍將更廣泛泛, ,并注重語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。并注重語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。試題的命題趨勢(shì)高考短文改錯(cuò)命題特征及命題趨勢(shì) What types of mistakes are usually involved in P

14、assage Correcting? What is the method of correcting?高考短文改錯(cuò)命題規(guī)律Discussion高考短文改錯(cuò)命題規(guī)律 題量 考點(diǎn)年份 動(dòng)詞名詞連詞形容詞副詞代詞冠詞介詞07全國(guó)I卷1120121108全國(guó)I卷4110010209寧夏海南4011011110課標(biāo)全國(guó)2211001211課標(biāo)全國(guó)32111111合計(jì)146632547 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副還要注意形和副 非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別 介詞短語(yǔ)要牢記介詞短語(yǔ)要牢記A Limerick（五行打油詩(shī)）（五行打油詩(shī)） 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟 句子成分多分析句子成分

15、多分析 冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注 錯(cuò)誤主要集中在動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致等方面。錯(cuò)誤主要集中在動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致等方面。【2006安徽卷安徽卷】 Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 【2006安徽卷安徽卷】 You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.wishespermitted短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞

16、類型分析歸納動(dòng)詞形【2006 NMET】 We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.【2006天津天津】 Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.【2006四川四川】 We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “Were having dinner .” hadadmitted 【2006陜西陜西】 Ill send my friend Charlie

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21、卷】 The library has all kinds of book. Im sure you will find one you like. books knowledge名詞愛(ài)考數(shù)與格，也要分清可不可名詞愛(ài)考數(shù)與格，也要分清可不可短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納名詞數(shù)【2006福建卷福建卷】 If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 【2006陜西卷陜西卷】 They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like it. 【2006重慶卷重慶卷】 In summe

22、r, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. interestcoursessky【2007陜西卷陜西卷】 Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. 【2008浙江卷浙江卷】 A nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope .The pay was 10 cents per envelope.【2010四川卷四川卷】 In

23、fact, Ive nearly killed three peoples . lessons envelopespeople【2010全國(guó)全國(guó) 卷卷】 Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 【2011全國(guó)全國(guó)卷卷】 My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another a couple of day. 【2011四川卷四川卷】 Tom was having much troubles getting u

24、p in the morning.trouble friends days【2011陜西卷陜西卷】 . I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor. 【2011浙江卷浙江卷】 I was playing at my cousin house.【2011遼寧卷遼寧卷】 . the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks. actors cousinsweek1. 修飾修飾名詞名詞，作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)及及連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞；后用形容詞

25、；2. 修飾修飾動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，形容詞形容詞，副詞副詞及及整個(gè)句子整個(gè)句子時(shí)時(shí)用副詞用副詞；3. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)和和最高級(jí)最高級(jí)的使用。的使用。【2006福建卷福建卷】 We can hear birds singing happy all around. 【2007浙江卷浙江卷】 I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. proudhappily短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納還要注意形和副【2006遼寧卷遼寧卷】 She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappoin

26、ted. 【2008全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷卷卷】 I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic games.usuallywell【2009陜西卷陜西卷】 The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected. 【2010遼寧卷遼寧卷】 She was, in fact, rather attractively. fasterattractive【2010重慶卷重慶卷】 Still, your happiness makes him happ

27、ily too.【2011四川卷四川卷】 Im pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,” but where were you yesterday?” happypleased【2007浙江卷浙江卷】 I could not to run very fast and fell behind.【2007寧夏卷寧夏卷】 Li Ming came see me every day. to主要錯(cuò)誤為三種：非謂語(yǔ)的主要錯(cuò)誤為三種：非謂語(yǔ)的混淆混淆；不定式；不定式to的的遺遺漏漏或或多用多用；非謂語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的；非謂語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的混淆混淆。 短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納非

28、謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別【2008重慶卷重慶卷】 And there were many meaningful things that were worth think of.【2008遼寧卷遼寧卷】 We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.rememberingthinking【2009浙江浙江】 It was a lesson that it was possible give without expecti

29、ng anything in return. 【2010課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷】 On the box was a card said:“25 cents.”tosaying【2010浙江卷浙江卷】 I noticed Mother looking at the nearby table occupy by an elderly woman . 【2010重慶卷重慶卷】 He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. occupiedto【2011陜西卷陜西卷】 I came across

30、 a crew make a new film with one of my favorite actors. 【2011四川卷四川卷)】 The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. makingwaking【2011遼寧卷遼寧卷】 The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who was directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making

31、 his findings known.make解決方案(1) 縱觀全文或全句，明確句中動(dòng)詞所作的句子成分.(2) 系統(tǒng)掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能.(3) 前后聯(lián)系，整體把握 .lose my heart such many peoplein hurry in a shortin Sunday afternoonaonso介詞多半考搭配介詞多半考搭配,多、漏、誤用想周到多、漏、誤用想周到介詞、短語(yǔ)要牢記短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納【2006天津卷天津卷】 Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed. 【2006福建卷福建卷】

32、 I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. 【2006福建卷福建卷】 It is so a beautiful place! offorsuch【2011浙江卷浙江卷】 I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy.【2011陜西卷陜西卷】 .about to leave when he walked out a building 【2011浙江卷浙江卷】 There was one on partic

33、ular Id always wanted. ofin解決方案(1) 平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，特別是一些固定搭配的記憶 . (2) 強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練，分清連詞，副詞和介詞之間的區(qū)別和句法功能 . (3) 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的記憶和語(yǔ)感的培養(yǎng)結(jié)合起來(lái) . 人稱代詞人稱代詞的性別，單復(fù)數(shù)及代詞格的誤用；的性別，單復(fù)數(shù)及代詞格的誤用； 物主代詞物主代詞，反身代詞反身代詞以及以及不定代詞不定代詞的誤用；的誤用； “it” 一詞的不當(dāng)使用一詞的不當(dāng)使用(包括用于從句中或作形式主語(yǔ)包括用于從句中或作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))； Whose 和和whos，its和和 its的混淆的混淆代詞方面的錯(cuò)誤主要體現(xiàn)在：代詞方面

34、的錯(cuò)誤主要體現(xiàn)在：代詞格，須領(lǐng)悟短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mine yourshishers itsoursyourstheirs【2007全國(guó)全國(guó)I卷卷】 I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.【2007陜西卷陜西卷】 Just at t

35、hat time I woke up and found me still in bed!minemyself【2008全國(guó)全國(guó)II卷卷】 I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.【2011重慶卷重慶卷】 With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to living without my parents .【2011全國(guó)全國(guó)II卷卷】 Thank you

36、very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. ourmineus解決方案(1) 順藤摸瓜，理清短文中代詞的指代關(guān)系，注意聯(lián)系上下文。(2) 系統(tǒng)掌握it的各種用法 . (3) 準(zhǔn)確把握不定代詞在文中的正確使用。 句法涉及到句法涉及到一致一致, 從句多考從句多考引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞（誤用誤用，多用多用或或遺漏遺漏 ）【2007天津卷天津卷】 I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades a

37、s a judgment of my abilities.who / that句子成分多分析短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納【2008年安徽卷年安徽卷】 She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked.【2009遼寧卷遼寧卷】 One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.Whywhich【2010陜西卷陜西卷】 It turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on th

38、e shelf by mistake. 【2010寧夏青海卷寧夏青海卷】 . let me know what things are going. whichhow【2011遼寧卷遼寧卷】 .the rate of UFO reports were steady .【2011重慶卷重慶卷】 Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.waswhom【2010重慶卷重慶卷】 Here is my idea about how a friend is like.

39、 【2010全國(guó)全國(guó)卷卷】 So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .whatwhat解決方案（1）不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；（2）不同的語(yǔ)境要選擇不同的詞語(yǔ)。（3）只有對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。冠詞在前冠詞在前 “錯(cuò)錯(cuò)” “多多” “少少”。?？嫉腻e(cuò)誤形式有：冠詞常考的錯(cuò)誤形式有：冠詞the, a, an 的誤用，多用或少用。的誤用，多用或少用?！?oo7全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷II】 I meant to write long letter and tell you

40、 all the things Im doing at the schoola冠詞、連詞常光顧短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納【2007四川卷四川卷】 An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms.【2010陜西卷陜西卷】 Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. a the【2011陜西卷陜西卷】 He was right there in the front of me. 【2010 課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷】 My

41、 friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US. a【2011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2】 If youd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide. 【2011浙江卷浙江卷】 It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. a the 連詞連詞?？汲？?but，and，or, so 等的等的邏輯錯(cuò)誤邏輯錯(cuò)誤，以及，以及搭

42、配錯(cuò)誤搭配錯(cuò)誤?！?006遼寧卷遼寧卷】 She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance.and短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納【2007浙江卷浙江卷】 Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.【2007四川卷四川卷】 He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer

43、 took off his jacket and put on the animal. whenso 【2007四川卷四川卷】 He worked hard, but it wasnt surprising that he pass the exam.【2010課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)卷】 my neighbor picked up the box but announced and/soand【2010遼寧卷遼寧卷】 Her hair was black and purple, and she wore black sports shoes and a black sweater, althoug

44、h in the summer. 【2010全國(guó)全國(guó)】 All I had to do was to write a story or present it. evenand【2011四川四川】 His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. 【2011全國(guó)全國(guó)II卷卷】 Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. asosince詞法句法均未錯(cuò)詞法句法

45、均未錯(cuò), 邏輯推理來(lái)尋找。邏輯推理來(lái)尋找。主要是句子之主要是句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的矛盾，代詞在人稱上的不一致等。間邏輯關(guān)系的矛盾，代詞在人稱上的不一致等?！?006四川卷四川卷】 That night，we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals.we邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注短文改錯(cuò)典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納【2010陜西卷陜西卷】 The assistant was clearly as embarrassed as my sister, for I just thought it was funny. 【20

46、11遼寧卷遼寧卷】 Wayne Tyler decided to make his findings known. They wrote an article Hebut / yet / while【2011陜西卷陜西卷】 I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get 【2011陜西卷陜西卷】 Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen eve

47、rywhere.and /soanywhere【2011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷II】 If youd like to make a trip to my city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.u I have to take up a part-time job because my family is rich enough.morenot三步高考短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試策略及答題原則u 通讀全文，把握通讀全文，把握大意大意 u 細(xì)讀全文，仔細(xì)細(xì)讀全文，仔細(xì)斟酌斟酌u 再讀全文再讀全文, , 復(fù)核復(fù)核審查審查六原則u 以在有錯(cuò)行改動(dòng)

48、一詞為原則以在有錯(cuò)行改動(dòng)一詞為原則. .u 以改變實(shí)詞形式為原則以改變實(shí)詞形式為原則. .u 以單詞形式變化最小為原則以單詞形式變化最小為原則. .u 以添加或刪除虛詞為原則以添加或刪除虛詞為原則. .u 以多以多“改正改正”少少“添刪添刪”為原則為原則u 以以保持原意不變保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t為原則高考短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試策略及答題原則四不改u 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。不改。u 大小寫大小寫不改。不改。u 詞序錯(cuò)誤詞序錯(cuò)誤不改。不改。u 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫不改。不改。高考短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試策略及答題原則 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient a

49、nd little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear ap

50、art my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.【2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)、海南卷】2012年高考短文改錯(cuò)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 I learned early in life that I had to be more pat

51、ient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. lessmythemgowenttoys形容詞名詞數(shù)代詞誤用動(dòng)詞搭配邏輯錯(cuò)誤【2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)解析】But before l

52、ong they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.forwhattorecould句子成分動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)介

53、詞誤用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)解析】 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the fre

54、e high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who

55、is going to Beijing.【2012陜西卷真題】2012年高考短文改錯(cuò)真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I

56、liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. visitedso/andcomfortablewas介詞多用連詞/邏輯錯(cuò)誤動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形容詞/副詞句法一致【2012陜西卷解析】I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several

57、 local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. withtakendishesamine動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞冠詞漏用名詞數(shù)代詞格【2012陜西卷解析】Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Annes friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only

58、problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove

59、 out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.【2012遼寧卷高考真題】Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. T

60、here had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. hadofUnfortunatelyasmiles動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形容詞/副詞介詞誤用名詞數(shù)固定搭配【2012遼寧卷解析】In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got