滬教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記最全整理帶例句和短語(yǔ)(共45頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上U1P11:輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，y改i加es轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)數(shù)(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))hobby-hobbies(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))library-libraries(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))story-stories元音字母加y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，直接加s(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))boy-boys(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))toy-toys(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))monkey-monkeys2:以o結(jié)尾無(wú)生命，復(fù)數(shù)加s(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))photo-photos(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))radio-radios(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))kilo-kilos以o結(jié)尾有生命，復(fù)數(shù)加es(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))tomato-tomatoes(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))potato-potatoes(轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)數(shù))hero-heroes3:打招

2、呼,問(wèn)候(v)：greet招呼,問(wèn)候(n)：greeting4:發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎(n)：engine工程師(n)：engineer例句：我的理想是成為一名工程師。My ambition is to be an engineer5:擁有(v)：own擁有者(n)：owner例句：杰克擁有一輛汽車。Jack owns a car例句：他是這輛車的擁有者。He is the owner of the car6:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短語(yǔ)：物理的變化。a physical change短語(yǔ)：體育（全稱）。physical education短語(yǔ)：物理老師。physic

3、s teacher短語(yǔ)：教我們物理。teach us physics7:簽名(v)：sign簽名(n)：signature8:n（變成adj）：加y變adj（變adj）rain-rainy（變adj）sun-sunny（變adj）cloud-cloudy（變adj）wind-windy（變adj）snow-snowy（變adj）fog-foggy（變adj）friend-friendly（變adj）love-lovely9:可能的(adj)：probable可能,大概(adv)：probably可能的(adj)：possible可能,大概(adv)：possiblyadj-adv（第一種方法）

4、：直接加lyadj-adv（第一種方法）：變y為i再加lyadj-adv（第一種方法）：le去e再加y（變adv）polite-politely（變adv）quick-quickly（變adv）happy-happliy（變adv）terrible-terribly（變adv）possible-possibly（變adv）probable-probably（變adv）heavy-heavily（變adv）gentle-gently10:高的(adj)：high高度(n)：height稱重(v)：weigh重量(n)：weight長(zhǎng)的(adj)：long長(zhǎng)度(n)：length有力的(adj)：

5、strong力量(n)：strength寬的(adj)：wide寬度(n)：widthU1P21:喜歡做某事（3個(gè)動(dòng)詞）：like/love/enjoy doing sth變成doing形式（第一點(diǎn)）：加ing變成doing形式（第二點(diǎn)）：去不發(fā)音e加ing變成doing形式（第三點(diǎn)）：（輔元輔）雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾字母加ing（變doing）ski-skiing（變doing）dance-dancing（變doing）write-writing（變doing）swim-swimming（變doing）run-runing（變doing）shop-shopping2:喜歡做某事（第一種形式）：be kee

6、n on喜歡做某事（第二種形式）：be interested in doing sth喜歡做某事（第三種形式）：be fond of3:想要做某事（would形式）：would like to do sth想要做某事（want形式）：want to do sth/would為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以直接加not，構(gòu)成否定wouldnt/want有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化，would沒(méi)有例句：kitty不想成為一名教師（would形式）：kitty would not like to be a teacher例句：kitty不想成為一名教師（want形式）：kitty doesnt want to be a tea

7、cher4:我的愛(ài)好是做某事：my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的愛(ài)好：doing sth is my hobby主語(yǔ)+is+to do sth我的愛(ài)好是做某事（todo）。my hobby is to do sth我的志向是做某事（todo）。my ambition is to do sth我的職業(yè)是做某事（todo）。my job is to do sth我的期望是做某事（todo）。my wish is to do sth例句：我的愛(ài)好是下國(guó)際象棋。My hobby is to play chess5:送信件和包裹。deliver letters and parcels

8、例句：一個(gè)郵遞員的職業(yè)是送信件和包裹。A postmans job is to deliver letters and parcels6:擁有(v)（兩種）：own = have短語(yǔ)：誰(shuí)擁有什么。ones own sth短語(yǔ)：獨(dú)自（兩種）。on ones own = by oneself7:對(duì)某人友善（兩種）。be friendly to sb = be kind to sb8:短語(yǔ)：叫.+名字：call sb +名稱例句：叫我Jon：call me Jon打電話給某人（第一種形式）：call sb打電話給某人（第一種形式）：phone sb打電話給某人（第一種形式）：ring sb被叫作：s

9、b called +名稱例句：一個(gè)被叫做Jon的男孩。A boy called Jon短語(yǔ)：號(hào)召某人做某事。call on sb to do sth例句：我們新班級(jí)的老師總是號(hào)召我們?yōu)榱烁玫膶?lái)而更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Our new class teacher always calls on us to work harder for a better future9:返回（兩種）：come back = return10:play后加（第一種形式）：play +球類運(yùn)動(dòng)play后加（第二種形式）：play chessplay后加（第三種形式）：play +the +樂(lè)器鋼琴：piano小提琴：vi

10、olin吉他：guitar11:在上學(xué)：at school在工作：at work在讀大學(xué)：at university12:希望做某事：hope to do sth希望某人將/能做某事：hope (that) sb will/can do sth例句：我希望你將盡快給我寫(xiě)信。I hope you will write to me soon.13:告訴某人關(guān)于某人/某物：tell sb about sb / sth例句：告訴我父母關(guān)于我的校園生活。Tell my parents my school life14:與某人共用/分享某物。share sth with sb例句：與我們分享幸福。Shar

11、e happiness with us15:寫(xiě)信給某人：write (a letter) to sb收到某人來(lái)信（兩種）：receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb16:在.期間(prep)：during短語(yǔ)：在暑假期間。during summer holidays短語(yǔ)：在我停留在上海期間。during my stay in Shanghai17:可能,大概(adv)（兩種）（用于句首）：maybe = perhaps/maybe和perhaps常用于句首可能,大概(adv)（兩種）（用于句中）：probably = possibly/probabl

12、y和possibly常用于句中例句：kitty可能成為一名醫(yī)生（maybe）。Maybe kitty will be a doctor例句：kitty可能成為一名醫(yī)生（possibly）。Kitty will possibly be a doctor18:在.中間：in the middle of在.中心：in the centre of在.東邊：in the east of在.西邊：in the west of在.南邊：in the south of在.北邊：in the north of在.右邊：on the right of在.左邊：on the left of在.（外部）的前面：in

13、front of在.（內(nèi)部）的前面：in the front of例句：教室前面有很多樹(shù)。There are many trees in front of the classroom例句：教室里的前面有一個(gè)講臺(tái)。There is a teaching desk in the front of the classroom19:離.近（兩種）：be close to = near附近的(adj)：nearby附近的(adv)：nearby例句：我媽媽在附近的一所學(xué)校工作。My mum works in a nearby school例句：我媽媽工作在一所學(xué)校附近。My mun works in a

14、 school nearby20:從A到B：from A to B/從A到B：AB為人，AB為地點(diǎn)，用How far提問(wèn)。AB為時(shí)間，用How long提問(wèn)21:德國(guó)人：German德國(guó)人（復(fù)數(shù)）：Germans短語(yǔ)：說(shuō)德語(yǔ)。speak German22:想到：think of例句：春天令你想到了什么？What does spring make you think of?考慮做某事（兩種）：think about doing sth = consider doing sth例句：Kitty考慮出國(guó)去進(jìn)修（過(guò)去時(shí)）。Kitty thought about going abroad for fur

15、ther studyfar的第一種表示距離的比較級(jí)：fartherfar的第二種表示程度的比較級(jí)：further短語(yǔ)：進(jìn)修,深造：further study仔細(xì)考慮：think (it) over例句：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮，然后告訴我你的最終結(jié)果。Please think it over and tell me your final decision23:遍及全世界（兩種）：all over the world = throughout the world24:來(lái)自（兩種）：be from = come from例句：Kitty來(lái)自德國(guó)。Kitty comes from Germany25:在工作日：o

16、n weekdays在周末（兩種介詞）：on/at weekends26:短語(yǔ)：某人最喜歡的某物：ones favourite sth/ones是形物代（my/our/your/his/her/their）我最喜歡的科目/顏色/食物。my favourite subject/colour/food某人的最好的某物：ones best sth短語(yǔ)：她最好的科目：her best subject短語(yǔ)：他最好的朋友：his best friendU1P31:疑問(wèn)詞,什么：what例句：你的職業(yè)是什么？whats your job例句：天氣怎么樣？（what形式）：whats the weather

17、like例句：你覺(jué)得上海怎么樣？（what形式）：what do you think of Shanghai2:疑問(wèn)詞,誰(shuí)：who例句：這封信是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)來(lái)的？：who is the letter from3:疑問(wèn)詞,哪一個(gè)或那些：which例句：哪個(gè)女士是格林小姐？：which lady is Miss Green例句：你最喜歡哪個(gè)科目？：which subject is your favourite例句：你去過(guò)哪些國(guó)家？：which countries have you been to?4:疑問(wèn)詞,什么時(shí)候：when/when問(wèn)的是點(diǎn)時(shí)間when問(wèn)的大時(shí)間是：年 月 日when問(wèn)的小時(shí)間是：幾點(diǎn)

18、鐘when中的幾點(diǎn)鐘相當(dāng)于：what time例句：你是什么時(shí)候出生的？：when were you born例句：你通常什么時(shí)候起床？：when do you usually get up5:疑問(wèn)詞,在哪里：where例句：你住在哪里？Where do you live?6:為什么：whywhy問(wèn)原因（第一種）：because + 句子why問(wèn)原因（第二種）：because of + 名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)例句：昨天我遲到了是因?yàn)樘鞖夂軌?。yesterday I was late for school because the weather was badwhy問(wèn)目的（三種）：to do sth =

19、 in order to do sth = so as to do sth7:疑問(wèn)詞,如何,怎么樣：howhow問(wèn)交通方式：by bus/on foothow問(wèn)方式：by (not) doing sthhow問(wèn)方式副詞：quickly/quietlyhow問(wèn)天氣：how is the weather?how問(wèn)身體：how are you?8:疑問(wèn)詞,多久做某事：how often一星期兩次：twice a week一天兩次：twice a day每個(gè)月：every month9:疑問(wèn)詞,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間：how longhow long問(wèn)的時(shí)間：段時(shí)間for在時(shí)間上的用法：for + 段時(shí)間since

20、在時(shí)間上的用法（第一種）：since + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間since在時(shí)間上的用法（第二種）：since + 句子（過(guò)去事件）短語(yǔ)：自從去年：since last year短語(yǔ)：自從2年前：since two years ago短語(yǔ)：自從2000年前：since 2000短語(yǔ)：自從我搬進(jìn)來(lái)這里時(shí)：since I moved here短語(yǔ)：自從我十歲時(shí)：since I was 10 years oldtake和spend的用法（兩種）：sb spend + 一段時(shí)間 + to do sth = it takes sb + 一段時(shí)間 + to do sth10:疑問(wèn)詞,多久以后：how soon例句：我將會(huì)

21、在七天后回來(lái)。I will come back in 7 days例句：你將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)：How soon will you come back?11:疑問(wèn)詞,多遠(yuǎn)：how far例句：我的家在二十千米的上海。it is 20km form my home to shanghai/it is 10 minates walk form my home to school/bus ride/drive12:how many后加：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)例句：這里有多少學(xué)生：how many students are there?13:疑問(wèn)詞,多少價(jià)錢(qián)：how muchhow much問(wèn)（第一種）：?jiǎn)柌豢蓴?shù)名

22、詞的量how much問(wèn)（第二種）：?jiǎn)柖嗌馘X(qián)例句：你每天喝多少水：how much water do you drink every day?例句：A：這個(gè)電腦多少錢(qián)？B：5000元。A:how much is this computer?B:5000 yuanU1P41:冠詞的分類（三種）：不定冠詞 定冠詞 零冠詞2:a用于：輔音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前an用于：元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前3:初次提及用：不定冠詞再次提及用：定冠詞例句：我爸爸給我買了一輛自行車。這自行車花了我400元。My father bought me a bicycle.The bicycle cost me 400 yua

23、nthe用在（第2種）：后置定語(yǔ)修飾限定的人物/物the用在（第3種）：形容詞最高級(jí)前the用在（第4種）：序數(shù)詞前the用在（第5種）：方位前the用在（第6種）：樂(lè)器前the用在（第7種）：唯一的物前the用在（第8種）：特殊國(guó)家和城市縮寫(xiě)前短語(yǔ)：英國(guó),美國(guó)：the UK the USA例句：地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)：the earth goes around the sun短語(yǔ)：在中間：in the middle of短語(yǔ)：在左/右邊：on the left/right of短語(yǔ)：在東/南/西/北邊：in the east/west/north/south of4:一本有用的書(shū)：a useful

24、book一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的朋友：a helpful friend一件校服：a uniform一個(gè)科學(xué)家：a scientist一所大學(xué)：a university一個(gè)歐洲城市：a European country一個(gè)好想法：a good idea5:一個(gè)男演員/女演員/會(huì)計(jì)/建筑師/宇航員：an actor/actress/accountant/astronaunt一個(gè)工程師：an engineer一間辦公室：an office一小時(shí)：an hour一個(gè)SPCA官員：an SPCA officer一把傘：an umbrella一個(gè)想法：an idea一本有趣的書(shū)：an interesting boo

25、k一個(gè)充滿樂(lè)趣的日子：an enjoyable day一個(gè)老朋友：an old friend一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩：an honest boy一件昂貴的裙子：an expensive dress/6:元音音標(biāo)：略/7：輔音音標(biāo)：略8:零冠詞用在（第一種）：play + 球類零冠詞用在（第二種）：have + 三餐零冠詞用在（第三種）：城市/國(guó)家等專有名詞零冠詞用在（第四種）：固定短語(yǔ)零冠詞固定短語(yǔ)（第一種）在讀大學(xué)/學(xué)校：at university/school零冠詞固定短語(yǔ)（第二種）做公交車/步行：by bus/on foot零冠詞固定短語(yǔ)（第三種）在晚上：at night零冠詞固定短語(yǔ)（第四種）去

26、學(xué)校/學(xué)院/教堂/睡覺(jué)：go to school/college/church/bedU1P51:經(jīng)營(yíng),管理(v)：manage經(jīng)理(n)：manager例句：王先生管理這個(gè)公司：mr wang manages a company例句：他是這個(gè)公司的經(jīng)歷：he is the manager of the company2:賣(v)：sell賣(n)：sale促銷：on sale負(fù)責(zé)銷售：be responsible for sales3:忙的(adj)：busy公司：business出差：on business忙于某事：be busy with sth忙于做某事：be busy doing s

27、th例句：tom忙于他的學(xué)習(xí)：Tom is busy with his study例句：tom忙于集郵：tom is busy collecting stamps商人及復(fù)數(shù)：businessman businessmen女商人及復(fù)數(shù)：businesswoman businesswomen4:責(zé)任(n)：reponsibility負(fù)責(zé)的(adj)：responsible責(zé)任感：sense of responsibility負(fù)責(zé)某事（三種）：be responsible for sth = be in charge sth = take charge of sth幸運(yùn)的(adj)：lucky不幸運(yùn)

28、的(adj)：unlucky祝好運(yùn)：Good luck真倒霉：Bad luck表示幸運(yùn)的事：luckily + 句子表示不幸的事：unluckily + 句子例句：kitty很幸運(yùn)的通過(guò)了這次考試。kitty was lucky to pass the exam例句：tom很不幸運(yùn)的考試不及格。tom was unluckily.He failed the exam例句：很幸運(yùn)地,kitty通過(guò)了這個(gè)考試。luckily,kitty passed the exam例句：很不幸地,tom沒(méi)有通過(guò)這個(gè)考試。unluckily,tom failed the exam6:成功(v)：secceed成功

29、(n)：success成功的(adj)：successful成功地(adv)：successfully成功做某事（三種）：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth = manage to do sth例句：失敗是成功之母：Failure is the mother of success達(dá)到好的成功：achieve great success一次成功的世博會(huì)：a successful expo成功地舉辦世博會(huì)：hold the expo successfully7:幫助(v)：assist助手(n)：assistant一個(gè)助手：an as

30、sistant一個(gè)售貨員：an shop assistant8:乏味的,令人厭倦的(adj)：boring厭煩,無(wú)聊(adj)：bored例句：參加一個(gè)很漫長(zhǎng)的會(huì)議是很無(wú)聊的。it is boring to have a long meeting例句：我在這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的會(huì)議期間感到很無(wú)聊。i feel bored during the long meeting9:表演(v)：perform表演者(n)：performer表演(n)：performance10:討論(v)：discuss討論(n)：discussion11:失敗,不及格(v)：fail失敗(n)：failure短語(yǔ)：做某事失敗。fa

31、il to do sth短語(yǔ)：考試不及格：fail an/the exam短語(yǔ)：通過(guò)考試。pass an/the exam例句：我通過(guò)考試失敗了。i failed to pass the exam12:通常(adj)：usual通常(adv)：usually13:熱的(adj)：hot加熱(v)：heat14:解釋(v)：explain解釋(n)：explanation短語(yǔ)：把某事耐心的解釋給某人聽(tīng)。explain sth to sb patiently/carefullyU1P61:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)使用情況（兩種）：經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性行為 客觀真理,自然規(guī)律例句：地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。the earth go

32、es around the sun2:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)頻率詞：always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)副詞短語(yǔ)：everyday/week/month/spring/year/once/twice/threetimes a week/a month如今,現(xiàn)在：nowadays現(xiàn)在,目前：at present現(xiàn)在（一般現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）：now3:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,其它人稱用人稱4:單三形式第一種：+s單三形式第二種：以o,s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾+es單三形式第三種：輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,y改i加es單三形式第四

33、種：元音字母加y結(jié)尾直接加s單三形式第五種：特殊形式：have-has（變復(fù)數(shù)）go-goes（變復(fù)數(shù)）discuss-discusses（變復(fù)數(shù)）relax-relaxes（變復(fù)數(shù)）wash-washes（變復(fù)數(shù)）watch-watches（變復(fù)數(shù)）play-plays（變復(fù)數(shù)）stay-stays5:be動(dòng)詞：am/is/are/he/she/we/you/they/含be動(dòng)詞的肯否疑的變化6:tom是一個(gè)頂尖的學(xué)生：Tom is a top studenttom是一個(gè)頂尖的學(xué)生嗎？Is Tom a top studentTom不是一個(gè)頂尖的學(xué)生：Tom isnt a top studen

34、t/使役動(dòng)詞的句子的肯否疑7:peter走路上學(xué)：Peter goes to school on footPeter走路上學(xué)嗎？Does Peter go to school on foot?Peter不走路上學(xué)：Peter doesnt go to school on foot/原形找do,單三找does,按照動(dòng)詞的形式去找助動(dòng)詞(放句首)，同理do + not = dont,does + not = doesnt8:（變單三形式）have：has玩得開(kāi)心（三種）：have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself（have形式）做運(yùn)動(dòng)：have spor

35、ts（have形式）去散步：have a walk吃早餐/午餐/晚餐：have breakfast/lunch/dinner上鋼琴課：have piano lessons開(kāi)一次會(huì)：have a meeting去一次野餐：have a picnic參加一次宴會(huì)：have a party談一次話：have a talkU1P71:one of的用法（第一種）one of + 可數(shù)n復(fù)數(shù)one of用法（第二種）one of + the + adj最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 范圍例句：上海是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities

36、in china2:穿上（動(dòng)作）：put on/put on 代詞放中間穿上（狀態(tài)）：wear例句：王先生穿上他的襯衣然后走出去了。Mr Wang put on his coat and went out例句：學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須穿校。Students must wear uniforms at school試穿：try on例句：我喜歡這條褲子。我能試穿它嗎？I like the trousers. Can I try them on?take off的兩種含義：脫下/飛機(jī)起飛3:超過(guò)（兩種）：over = more than/over,more than 后加確數(shù)短語(yǔ)：超過(guò)兩百：over two

37、 hurdred4:駕駛（一般時(shí)，過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）：drive/drove/driven駕駛員：driver載某人去某地：drive sb to sp載某人去那兒：drive sb there短語(yǔ)：載某人去上學(xué)：drive sb to school5:打電話給某人（4種）：call sb = ring sb = phone sb = make phone calls to sb6:在去某地的路上：on the way to sp在去學(xué)校的路上：on the way to school在去家里的路上：on the way home在某人去某地的路上：on ones way to sp7:參加俱

38、樂(lè)部：attend a club出席會(huì)議：attend a meeting去學(xué)校（兩種）：attend school = go to school去大學(xué)（兩種）：attend university8:與。不同：be different from與。相同：be the same as與。相似：be the similar to9:在某些人中受歡迎：be popular among sb受某人歡迎：be popular with sb10:繼續(xù)做某事（兩種）：continue doing sth = go on doing sth11:收集貝殼/郵票：collect shells/stamps例句

39、：我的興趣是集郵：my hobby is collecting shells例句：集郵是我的興趣：collecting stamps is my hobby12:獲得(v)：achieve成就(n)：achievement短語(yǔ)：取得巨大成功：achieve (great) success短語(yǔ)：得到A成績(jī)：achieve A grades短語(yǔ)：得到高分：achieve high marks短語(yǔ)：得到滿分：achieve full marks13:在.之前：before + n在.之后：after + n在上課/上學(xué)/工作/早餐之前/之后：before/after class/school/wor

40、k/breakfast在做某事之前：before doing在做某事之后：after doing例句：你必須在你吃飯之前洗手：you must wash your hands before eating例句：你可以在做完作業(yè)之后看電視：you can watch TV after finishing your homeword/before + 句子/after + 句子例句：不要忘記在你離開(kāi)之前關(guān)掉燈。Dont forget to turn off the lights14:幫助某人做某事：help sb do sth幫助某事某事：help sb with sth短語(yǔ)：幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)：help

41、me with my English短語(yǔ)：幫助媽媽做家務(wù)：help my mother with the housework某人自己自便享用某物：help oneself to sth例句：Kitty,你自己享用一些咖啡：Kitty,help yourself to some coffee例句：孩子們，你們自便享用一些魚(yú)：Please help yourselves to some fish,children幫助別人：help others樂(lè)于助人：be ready to help others互相幫助（兩種）：help each other = help one another經(jīng)不住某事：c

42、ant help doing例句：這個(gè)男孩在聽(tīng)見(jiàn)壞新聞后經(jīng)不住哭了：The boy couldnt help cring after hearing the bad news短語(yǔ)：在某人的幫助下（兩種）：with ones help = with the help of sb例句：在kitty的幫助下，我完成了這個(gè)工作。with kittys help.I finished the work例句：我完成了這個(gè)工作，在kitty的幫助下。I finished the work with the help of kitty幫助(v)：help有幫助的(adj)：helpful短語(yǔ)：kitty很樂(lè)于

43、助人：kitty is helpful短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人：a helpful friend15:the + 什么 + of：n.的高度：the height of16:序數(shù)詞用法（第一種）：the + 序數(shù)詞 + 名詞單數(shù)序數(shù)詞用法（第二種）：ones + 序數(shù)詞 + 名詞單數(shù)短語(yǔ)：第一節(jié)課：the first lesson短語(yǔ)：第5節(jié)樓梯：the fifth floor短語(yǔ)：我第20個(gè)生日：my twenieth birthday短語(yǔ)：我第二次：my second time17:有用的(adj)：useful無(wú)用的(adj)：useless用某物做某事（兩種）：use sth to do

44、 sth = use for doing sth例句：我們用木頭做紙張（兩種）：we use wood to make paper = we use wood for making paper過(guò)去常常做某事：used to do sthused to do sth轉(zhuǎn)換疑問(wèn)句：Did.use to do例句：我爸爸過(guò)去經(jīng)常吸很多煙,但是現(xiàn)在他戒煙了習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)于做某事：be used to doing sth例句：Tom以前習(xí)慣于坐車去學(xué)校，現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于走路去學(xué)校。Tom used to go to school by bus,but now he is used to walkng to sc

45、hool利用(v)：use再利用(v)：reuse短語(yǔ)：再利用購(gòu)物袋/：reuse shoppng bads/water利用某物：make use of sth好好/充分利用時(shí)間：make good/full use of time18:a friend of后加（第一種）：名物代a friend of后加（第二種）：s所有格19:犯錯(cuò)誤：make mistake犯相同的錯(cuò)誤：make the same mistake/20:與之前的重復(fù)21:小心，當(dāng)心（五種，祈使句）：take care = be careful = look out = watch out = mind小心臺(tái)階（mind）

46、：mind the steps照顧（三種）：look after sb = take care of sb = care for sbcare for的兩種意思：照顧/喜歡關(guān)注,在意：care about例句：kitty很關(guān)注她的體重：Kitty cares a lot about her weight語(yǔ)言：A：你喜歡哪一個(gè),咖啡還是牛奶？Which would you like,coffee or milk?語(yǔ)言：B：任意都行，我不在意：Either is OK, I dont care語(yǔ)言：B：算了，我剛剛已經(jīng)喝夠了。Neither,I have just had enough細(xì)心的(ad

47、j)：careful細(xì)心地(adv)：carefully粗心的(adj)：careless粗心地(adv)：carelessly例句：Kitty是一個(gè)細(xì)心的/粗心的女孩。她細(xì)心地/粗心地完成她的家庭作業(yè)：Kitty is a careful/careless girl.she does her homework carefully/carelesslyU1P81:系動(dòng)詞+adj2:感官系動(dòng)詞（5個(gè)）：look/feel/sound/taste/smellfeel的過(guò)去式：feltsmell的過(guò)去式：smelt3:保持系動(dòng)詞（兩個(gè)）：keep/stay短語(yǔ)：保持（兩個(gè)）冷靜/安靜：keep/st

48、ay calm/quiet4:動(dòng)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞（四個(gè)）：get/become/turn/go短語(yǔ)：生某人的氣：get angry with sb短語(yǔ)：厭煩某物：get tired of sth短語(yǔ)：變得成功：become successful短語(yǔ)：變得對(duì)某事感興趣：become interested in sth短語(yǔ)：臉色變蒼白：turn pale短語(yǔ)：變質(zhì)：go bad短語(yǔ)：出差錯(cuò)：go worry短語(yǔ)：受餓：go hungry短語(yǔ)：變瘋狂：go crazy/mad5:常態(tài)系動(dòng)詞+adj6:似乎：seem + adj7:例句：Green先生看起來(lái)很氣憤.因?yàn)樗膬鹤釉诳荚嚥患案?。Mr Green

49、looked angry。Because his son failed the exam?例句：Green先生很生氣地看著他的兒子，因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案?。Mr Green angrily looked at his son.Because he failed the examU1P91:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加do sth2:必須做某事：must do sth禁止/不準(zhǔn)做某事：mustt do sth3:應(yīng)該(不)做某事：should (not) do sth最好(不)做某事：had better (not) do sth4:(不)會(huì)做某事：can (not) do sth5:肯定（有確定的依據(jù)）：must例句

50、：這本書(shū)肯定屬于Alice,因?yàn)樵诜饷嫔嫌兴拿郑篢he book must belong to Alice because their is her name on her cover（有確定的依據(jù)）不可能：cant例句：Tom出差去美國(guó)，他現(xiàn)在不可能在家可能/不確定（三種）：may/might/not sure例句：Alice可能去參加宴會(huì)了，但是我不能確定：Alice may come to the party,but Im not sure.6:語(yǔ)言：A：我能問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？May I ask you a question?語(yǔ)言：A：我今天必須完成作業(yè)嗎？Must I finish

51、the homework now?語(yǔ)言：B：是的,你必須完成。Yes,you must語(yǔ)言：B：不,你不必。（兩種）No,you neednt/dont have to7:語(yǔ)言：A：要來(lái)一些咖啡嗎？Would you like some coffee?語(yǔ)言：B：好的,請(qǐng)/不了,謝謝。Yes,please/no,thanks語(yǔ)言：A：你可以和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？Would you like to have dinner with me?語(yǔ)言：B：可以,我很喜歡/我很樂(lè)意,但是我要為考試作準(zhǔn)備。Id love to,but I have to prepare for the test8:語(yǔ)言：A：你可以

52、告訴我怎么去某地嗎？Can/Could you tell me how I can get to sp?語(yǔ)言：B：對(duì)不起,我剛剛來(lái)這，你可以問(wèn)這里的一個(gè)警察。Sorry,Im new here.You can ask the policeman over there9:語(yǔ)言：A：你可以幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？Can/Could you do me a favour?語(yǔ)言：B：樂(lè)于效勞：With pleasure10:語(yǔ)言：A：需要我?guī)椭鷨幔緾an I help you?語(yǔ)言：B：謝謝,你真是太好了。Thank you,Its nice of you.語(yǔ)言：B：不,謝謝。我自己可以管理好。No thank

53、s,But I can manage/Im OK.U1P101:如此.以至于（兩種）：So + adj/adv + that + 肯定句 = adj/adv + enough to do sth例句：Tom起的這么早以至于他可以坐很早的公交車。（過(guò)去時(shí)，兩種）Tom got up so early that he cought the early bus = Tom got up early enough to cought the early bus太.以至于不能.（三種）：so + adj + adv + that + 否定句 = too + adj/adv + to do sth = n

54、ot + adj/adv + enough + to do sth例句：Kitty太年輕以至于不能照顧自己（三種）：Kitty is so young that she cant look after herself = Kitty is too young to look after herself = Kitty isnt old enough to look after herself/2就是下面的2條例句例句：Alice工作那么認(rèn)真以至于她通過(guò)了考試（兩種）：Alice worked so hard that she passed the exam = Alice worked har

55、d enough to pass the exam例句：Peter是那么粗心以至于他沒(méi)有通過(guò)這次考試（兩種）：Peter was so careless that he didnt pass the exam = Peter wasnt careful enough to pass the exam3:enough后加（兩種）：enough + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/+ 不可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)：足夠的時(shí)間：enough time/adv足夠：adj + adv + enough4:以便為了.（表目的，兩種）：so that = in order that + 句子以便為了做某事（兩種）：so as to do sth = in order to do sth為了不做某事