高考短文改錯做題方法與解題技巧

1、： 動詞動詞形，形，名詞名詞數(shù)，數(shù)， 還要注意還要注意形和副形和副； 代詞代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟, 介詞短語介詞短語須關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法要記住須關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法要記住; 冠詞連詞冠詞連詞常光顧常光顧. 動詞形動詞形n1.動詞的動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤錯誤n2. 主、謂主、謂不一致的錯誤不一致的錯誤n3.動詞的動詞的及物及物/不及物不及物n4. 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的問題的問題nThe time passes quickly，and evening came. nShe liked it very much and reads it to the class. nHe got to the r

2、iver, sitting on the bank and began to fish nPlaying football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fairplay and team spirit. nIt were Tom and John who played a trick on the old mannAs is known to us all,remembering English words are not easy.nFor the most part，studen

3、ts working to earn money for their own use. n He lied down by the side of the path to rest. n I was used to watch it every night.nWhen and where to build the new school havent been decided. nThe number of people who own cars are increasing. nThe men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. nSeen fro

4、m the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. n“ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. n Knocking at the door before entering, please. n European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. n Who is the boy seating the

5、re? nI need a pen to write . nHaving told many times, he could understand it. 名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)n指名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞的單、復(fù)指名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。nI once worked as night guard in a factory. nA little yards away stood an enemy with a gun in his hand. nOn the way up I was busying taking picture.nWe write to ea

6、ch other all the times. nThey have difficulties in studying maths.還要注意形和副還要注意形和副n1.形容詞修飾名詞，系動詞形容詞修飾名詞，系動詞n2.副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、過去分詞、整個句子副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、過去分詞、整個句子n3. 比較級和最高級的使用（切記無雙重比較）比較級和最高級的使用（切記無雙重比較）n4. 分清形容詞和副詞，譬如有以分清形容詞和副詞，譬如有以-y 結(jié)尾的詞是形結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞容詞而不是副詞 。例如。例如: Friendly , lively, lovely, likely, orderly

7、 , lonely .nAlso , the sport teaches us the important of team work.nMany Chinese experts have been sent to abroad. nMy watch is missed.nAs a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. nTry to make as fewer mistakes as you can.nThe police cars hurried

8、to the taller building in New York. nThis is the tallest building which I have ever seen. 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟1.人稱代詞，物主代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞(主格和賓格，男女人稱，單復(fù)數(shù)主格和賓格，男女人稱，單復(fù)數(shù) ) 人稱代詞的主格和賓格人稱代詞的主格和賓格 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 上下文單復(fù)數(shù)一致；上下文單復(fù)數(shù)一致； 上下文陰陽性一致。上下文陰陽性一致。 2. 指示代詞應(yīng)注意指示代詞應(yīng)注意 this , that 表示單數(shù)，表示單數(shù)，those , thes

9、e 表示復(fù)數(shù)表示復(fù)數(shù) such , same 多用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：多用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)，例如： such.as/that, the same as/that.3反身代詞反身代詞oneself 的使用的使用4. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞5. 熟記常用的不定代詞，如：熟記常用的不定代詞，如：one, all , both , either , neither , each ,many , much , little ,few , other , another , something , anything , nothing 等。等。 注意：注意：something, anything ,

10、 nothing,常?？醋鲉螖?shù)，修飾它們的形容詞應(yīng)后置看作單數(shù)，修飾它們的形容詞應(yīng)后置。nI heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term. nThis is the factory which we visit it. nThese boys like sports, but he dont like studying. nI, who is a teacher, teach you. nI devote me to studying. nI was learning to express me in simple English

11、.nThe bike is neither his nor her.n He has one blue pen and two red one. nThe Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 介詞短語須關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法要記住介詞短語須關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法要記住 n主要考查固定短語，固定介詞的搭配主要考查固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。 nThere is no quick answer of this question. nThey can sell their beef for a high price in the capital.nThe teac

12、her expressed his satisfaction to the result of the experiment.nIn the morning of his birthday, they visited the Great Wall. nHe will arrive after a week. nJapan is in the east of China. n Under the help of her parents,she began to learn English.nI was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my he

13、ad touched the pillow.nIt was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. nWe practise for three times every week. nWe have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. 冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧n 冠詞冠詞a, an和和the的用法錯誤的用法錯誤熟記用或不用冠詞的一些特殊情況n連詞分從屬連詞和并列連詞，應(yīng)注意：n（一）根據(jù)文章邏輯順序正確選擇并列連詞或從屬連詞。n（二）正確使用復(fù)合句中的關(guān)系詞及連接詞

14、。nIt is famous mountain with all kinds of animals.nThe food was expensive and the service was good.nYou will not fail unless you work harder.nIt sounded like a train was going under my house. nWhat a good news weve heard. nModern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clear

15、er surroundings. nWe may be one family and live under a same roof. nWhen I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.nIll never forget the days when I spent with my friends in Guiling.nThe reason why he was absent is because he was ill. 做題方法n1. 嚴(yán)格按照題目要求找出錯誤，然 后進(jìn)行改正。n2. 從語

16、篇入手，細(xì)讀全文， 了解文段意 思，初步確認(rèn)小部分錯誤。n3. 著重從以下幾個方面入手仔細(xì)推敲：n （1） 注意前后的一致性（人稱指代，前后（人稱指代，前后 并列，主謂一致，主從句時態(tài)）并列，主謂一致，主從句時態(tài)）n （2）注意習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配是否正確。n （3）查看詞形：動詞看時態(tài)，語態(tài)時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂非謂 語動詞，不定式，動名詞，分詞是否語動詞，不定式，動名詞，分詞是否 誤用。誤用。n (4)名詞看單復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)。冠詞看是否誤用或漏掉是否誤用或漏掉。介詞看搭配是否正確。形，副詞看級（級（ 比比較級最高級）及修飾詞較級最高級）及修飾詞是否誤用。n4. 重讀短文，仔細(xì)檢查改正后的短文是否通順，

17、邏輯脈絡(luò)語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。My father took me out camping for the first time whenI was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bowsand arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows onthe bird. Neither o