八年級英語上冊第四單元知識點(diǎn)和練習(xí)知識分享

1、八年級英語上冊第四單元知識點(diǎn)和練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)好資料八年級英語上冊第四單元知識點(diǎn)、重要詞匯1. arrive ( at in)至U達(dá)I arrived in Beijing yesterday evening .get ( to )至 U 達(dá)I got to Beijing yesterday evening .reach至U達(dá)I reached Beijing yesterday evening .當(dāng)賓語是副詞時(shí)，要省略上面短語中的at in和to,如arrive home here thereget home here there2. leave for離去、，動(dòng)身去、I ll leave for

2、 Shanghai tomorrow .leave1for, 離、去"、They 'll leave shanghai for Hong Kong next week .3. depend on取決于、，依靠、而定-when shall we start ? It depends on the weather .4. must be , 一定是，肯定是"，表示有把握的猜測My father bought a large house with a beautiful garden .It must be very expensive .may be ,'可能是

3、"，表示把握性不大的猜測-Who's that man ? - It may be Mr Zhang . But I m not sure . can't be '不可能是"表示有把握的否定Is that man Mr Liu ? - It can't be him . He is much fatter .5. It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day .It will take them si

4、x months to build the teaching-building .It took him 2 hours to do this work yesterday .就句型中的提問時(shí)，要用how long,以上三句分別變?yōu)椋篐ow long does it take you to do your homework every day ? How long will it take them to build the teaching-building ?How long did it take him to do this work yesterday ?6. from to從、至i

5、j、，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)We have four classes from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning .It's about two hours drive from the city to the countryside .7. quick，形容詞，“快的，迅速的"，quickly ,副詞，“快地，迅速地”She has a quick breakfast . = she has breakfast quickly .Can you give me a quick answer to the question ?=Can you answer t

6、he question quickly ?8. takewith隨身攜帶,帶上某人Take some food and water with you .Don't forget to take some money with you .Take your brother with you when you go to the cinema .Take to把、帶到、On Sunday , my parents often take me to the park .take , bring , fetch 的區(qū)另1：(1) take意為“帶走，拿走”，指從說話的地方將人或物帶到別的地方

7、please take these things to your sister .(2) bring帶來”，指把人或物從別的地方帶到說話的地方could you bring your photos_to school tomorrow ?(3)fetch去拿，去取”，指離開說話的地方去拿到某物再回來Theres little salt here . could you go to fetch some ?9. be different from 和、不同The weather in Australia_is quite different from that in China .be the

8、same as 和、一樣Your composition is the same as Lucys .10. a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，許多、”the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，：、的數(shù)量”a small number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，少量的、”a large number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 大量的、A number of students in our school have been to Beijing . The number of the students in our school is about 1,000 . A large number

9、of subways have been built these years .11. What do you think of ？ = How do you like ？你認(rèn)為、怎么樣？-What do you think of the plan ? - It's a good one .-How do you like your new teacher ? - She s kind and helpful .12. ill形容詞，“生病的，不舒服”，只能作表語。sick形容詞，“生病的，不舒服的”，既可作表語，也可作定語。The boy looks terrible . I m a

10、fraid he is 川.What's wrong with you ? you 100k 川.The mother is looking after her sick son in the hospital .Her son is ill sick .13. in the hospital ,在醫(yī)院”，指具體某一家醫(yī)院in hospital , “住院”My mother works in a hospital .-Is he ill ? - I m afraid so . He is still in hospital.14. worry擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂，為、擔(dān)心(1) Don'

11、;t worry .(2) worry about 為、擔(dān)心She used to worry about english test .(3) be worried about為、擔(dān)心He is worried about his sick mother .15. go to by bike = go to on a bike = ride a bike to 16. go to by car= go to in a car = drive to 17. take the train to = go to - by train = go to on a train18. go to by pl

12、ane = go to by air = fly to = go to on a plane19. go to- - by subway = take the subway to 20. go to by boat = go to by ship = go to by sea21. go toon foot = walk to 二、句型操練：(注意劃線部分的變化)1. -How do_ you get to school ? - _L take the train .(1) he , take the subway (2) she , take the bus(3) they , take t

13、he plane (4) Mr Zhang , take the taxi(5 ) Miss Wang, take the car (6 ) Li Hong, take the ship(7) the twins , ride their bikes (8 ) the students , walk 2.How long does it take you to do your homework ?故作業(yè)花了他多少時(shí)間?(1) him, wash his clothes (2 ) her, build the house(3) they , finish the work (4 ) Mr Liu

14、 , go home from school3. How far is it from your home to school ?It's three miles from my home to school.(1 ) Xinfeng - Gangzhou , about 80 kilometers(2) Xinfeng -Nanchang , about 500 kilometers .(3) the park -the zoo , 5 kilometers4. -How far do you live from school ?-1 live 10 miles from schoo

15、l.5. It takes five minutes to walk drive ride to the post office .=It is five minutes' walk drive ride to the post office .、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1. You can't find the number “ zero ” from one to h2. Thirty minutes is half an hours3. One kilometer is one thousand meters .4. Every day she gets up ear

16、ly and has a quick breakfast .5. The old man is about ninety years old .6. Do you like taking trains or buses ?7. It usually takes twenty minutes to get to school .8. There are two bus stay around here .9. I don't like s, I like swimming in the river .10. I learn English b listening to tapes .11

17、. My grandfather is i in hospital . I must look after him after school .12. Don't w about them . They are not kids .13. That must be a lot m fun than taking a bus .14. Let's stop t. The teacher is coming .15. Some students drive , o take the bus .二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. My father often goes to work on foot

18、.(改為同義句) My father often work .2. We plan to go by train .（對劃線部分提問） you plan to go ?3. It takes me two days to make it .（對劃線部分提問） it you to make it ?4. The school is 10 miles from the station .（對劃線部分提問） is the school from the station ?5. It takes you five minutes to walk to the post office .（改為同義句）

19、It is five to the post office .6. He often takes a train to London .帔為同義句）He often goes to London.He often goes to London .7. He takes the bus to school every day .改為同義句）He goes to school every day .He goes to school every day .8. My house is near my school .做為同義句）My house isn't my school .9. Un

20、cle Wang usually goes to town by bike .做為同義句） Uncle Wang usually to town .10. Does your friend go to work on foot ?（改為同義句） Does your friend work ?11. Mr Chen goes to his hometown by boat .改為同義句）Mr Chen to his hometown .12. Is your father from Beijing ?（改為同義句）Does your father Beijing ?三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. - are

21、you staying in New York ? - For about two weeks .A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far2. - are you going on a visit to Beijing ? - Wg ll drive there .A. When B. How C. Why D. What3. - is the library from our school ?-It ' quite near . Just go the road .A. How far, cross B. How long, ac

22、ross C. How far, across D. How long , cross4. My sister has two skirts . One is yellow , is black .A. other B. another C. others D. the other5. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors smaller and smaller .A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become6. - does your brother go to

23、 work ? - on foot .A. where B. What C. How D. Why7. How can I there ?A. get to B. arrive in C. get D. reach in8. - How does he get to school ? - He gets to school.A. by a car b. by foot C. in his fathers car D. on bus9. - do you live from your school ? - About ten minutes walk .A. How many B. How lo

24、ng C. How far D. How soon10. - How far is it from the park to the post office ? - It's.A. five minutes walk B. an hour from hereC. three kilometers far D. about one hundred meters away11. Can you a horse ?A. ride B. drive C. on D. taking12. He gets up in the morning to catch the bus .A. late , l

25、ater B. early , later C. early , early D. late , early13. is it from your home to the post office ?A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many14. My father a bus to the town when he was young .A. walked B. took C. sits D. sat15. It takes me forty minutes there by bus .A. get B. to get C. gets D.

26、 getting16. The train station is not far my home .A. to B. and C. from D. with17. it take you to go to work on foot ?A. How many hours is B. How long doesC. How long is D. How many times does18. Meimei a bus to school and the bus usually takes 30 minutes .A. gets, road B. drives, drive C. takes , ri

27、deD. catches, way19. Does your father go to work ?A. by his bike B. on his bike C. ride a bike D. on bike20. What time does he home school ?A. come , for B. go , to C. return , to D. leave , for21. He told me that he to London the next day .A. would go B. go C. went D. goes22. - when shall we have a

28、 picnic ? - It all the weather .A. looks B. decides on C. depends on D. sees23. I like walking than riding my bike .A. more B. most C. much D. good24. -1 saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning .No, it him . He moved to Canada last week .A. can be B. must be C. ca nt be D. mustn't be25. -Do yo

29、u know for shanghai last night ? At 9: 00 .A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leaveC. what time he left D. what time did he leave26. The food my country is quite different that here .A. in , like B. to, from C. from, to D. in , from27. - How many students are there in your school ?-_B the s

30、tudents in our school over two thousand .A. The number of, is B. The number of , are C. A number of , is28. His father works hospital for people .A. in, ill B. in , sick C. in the , ill D. in , sick .29. Tim's mother is worried her sons eyesight as he plays online games too much .A. for B. about C. with D. of30. English is not easy to learn , you must work hard .A. not B. so C. and D. or31. -We must come here on time . - I think .A. it B. that C. so D. one32. try to guess its mea