選修七題型組合訓(xùn)練2

1、2020版3年高考2年模擬電子資源題型組合訓(xùn)練十九（B）I.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。（2018湖南三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟4月聯(lián)考）A memorable science projectIf someone tells you to remember a phone number or an address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the number to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after jus

2、t a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. 1 Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retairi G ?。﹊nformation, and in this activity you will explore ways that we lose and keep memories.Short-term, or

3、 working memory, is a way of describing most people's abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form. 2 People don't have to stop and think to remember something in short-term memory.3 Such techniques include visualizing想象）the informa

4、tion in a surprising way or linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car in the D section on the fifth floor by picturing five dogs sitting in your car! 4 If you need to

5、 purchase cereal（ 物），milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and it's full of melted cheese!These may seem simple or even silly. 5 In this activity you'll test th

6、e recall of a few friends or family members, and learn a few tricks for improving memory! A.There are many techniques for improving memory.B.Our brain is always seeking new and useful information.C.Short-term memory has a short duration but is quickly and easily accessed. D.In addition, linking info

7、rmation could help you remember your grocery list. E.Retaining that information over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet. F.Your short-term memory has a limited amount of space to store information. G.However, they are proved to be good ways to improve memory by scientists.彳答案語篇解讀本文為說明文，介紹了

8、提高記憶力的方法。1.B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)下句中的“Thu/推知本句與下旬為因果關(guān)系，即本旬說明原因。根據(jù)下 旬因此，它將努力將那些似乎過時或無關(guān)緊要的信息丟棄?！笨芍揪鋺?yīng)為我們的大腦總是 在尋找新的、有用的信息”。故選B項。2 .C 細節(jié)題。本段講的是“shortterm memory（短時記憶）”由此可知本題答案應(yīng)為 C或F。 根據(jù)下旬（在短時記憶中，人們不必停下來想到去記起某些東西。）可推知本段講的是短時記 憶的優(yōu)點，由此可知本題答案為C項（短時記憶持續(xù)的時間短但信息存取起來迅速、便捷 ）。 而非F項（你的短時記憶儲存信息的空間是有限的）。3 .A 主旨句。下句中的“Such techniq

9、ues.與A項中的“many techniques目對應(yīng)，故答案為A 項。本段主要介紹了提高記憶力的技巧：visualizing the information in a surprising way 和linking pieces of information together,由此也可看出本題答案為 A 項。4 .D細節(jié)句。作者在本段第二句介紹說：這些技巧包括用一種令人驚訝的方式想象信息，或 把一些信息聯(lián)系起來使一個信息讓你想起另一個信息。然后在第三句介紹第一種技巧：用一種令人驚訝的方式想象信息。本句作者應(yīng)該介紹另外一種技巧 ：把一些信息聯(lián)系起來。D項 中的 “l(fā)inking inform

10、ation與本段第二句中的 “l(fā)inking pieces of information togethe/目又t應(yīng)，止匕 外，下句中的“cereal, milk, fruit, cheese and eggs D項中的“grocery list相對應(yīng)。綜上所述本 題答案為D項。5 .G 過渡句。上句（這些技巧可能看起來很簡單，甚至有些可笑）中的silly屬于貶義詞，故可 推斷本句應(yīng)該與上句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G項中的“HoweveiW示轉(zhuǎn)折；此外G項中的they與上旬中 的These同屬一個概念。綜上所述答案為G項（然而它們被科學(xué)家證實是提高記憶力的好方 法）。n .完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題

11、所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項。（2018重慶4月調(diào)研）I arrived at the address and honked the horn（笛）.After waiting a few minutes, I honked again. After a long 1 , the door opened. A small woman in her 90s stood before me.22020版3年高考2年模擬電子資源When she got in the taxi, she gave me a（n） 2 and then asked, “Could yo

12、u drive through downtown?” “It's not the shortest way, " 3answ ere don't mind. I don't have any family left, " she said in a soft voice.“The doctor says I wonltcqivietly reached out my handand 5 the meter 計價器）.For the 6 two hours, we drove through the city, stopping at many pla

13、ces she could remember. As the first hint of the sun was appearing above the horizon, she 7 said, “I'm 8 . Let's go now. " We drove in silence to the address she had given me. When we finally arrived at the hospice臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院）,two orderlies（護理員）came out. I took her small suitcase to the door

14、.“How much do I 9 you?” she asked, 10 into her purse. “Nothing, " I said."Youhave to make a 11 , " she answered. "TherKare passengers, " I responded.13 and gave her a hug. Then I walked into the dim morning light.Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the end of a 14 .

15、What if that woman had gotten an angry driver, or one who was 15 to end his shift艙班）？What if I had 16 to take the run, or had honked once, and then driven away?On a quick 17 , I don't think that I have done anything more 18 in my life. We're conditioned to think that our lives revolve around

16、 great moments. But great moments often catch us unawares 19 wrapped in what others may consider a 20 one.1.A.restB.pauseC.lookD.try2.A.addressB.envelopeC.checkD.note3.A.rudelyB.excitedlyC.quicklyD.angrily4.A.deepB.quietlyC.quicklyD.long5.A.turned onB.shut offC.took awayD.slowed down6.A.mysterious B

17、.boringC.nextD.last7.A.suddenlyB.fearfullyC.forcefullyD.secretly8.A.busyB.sorryC.worriedD.tired9.A.awardB.oweC.admireD.save10.A.slippingB.droppingC.reachingD.falling11.A.promiseB.livingC.decisionD.fortune12.A.otherB.someC.youngD.rich32020版3年高考2年模擬電子資源13.A.roseB.clappedC.hesitatedD.bent14.A.boxB.wind

18、owC.lifeD.business15.A.impatientB.impoliteC.unwillingD.disappointed16.A.expectedB.refusedC.waitedD.asked17.A.guessB.calculationC.answerD.review18.A.urgentB.carefulC.importantD.interesting19.A.beautifullyB.immediatelyC.hurriedlyD.purposely20.A.valuableB.smallC.rightD.short。答案語篇解讀作為一名出租車司機，我?guī)е晃患磳㈦x世的老

19、人游覽了城市，而且分文未取。 我認為這是我做過的最重要的事情。1.B作者等了很長時間門才開。pause停頓。2 .A 根據(jù)第三段中的 “We drove in silence to the address she had given mW知，老人上車后 給了司機要去的地址。3 .C司機對路線很了解，所以在老人說要穿過市中心后，司機很快地（quickly）告訴她這并不 是最短的路線。4 .D 下文指出老人要去的是臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院，由此可知醫(yī)生告訴她她不會活很久了。5 .B根據(jù)第四段司機的話可知他沒有收費，因此這里指他悄悄地關(guān)閉了計價器。6 .C在接下來的兩個小時里司機帶著她暢游這座城市，故next正

20、確。7 .A 在太陽快出來時，她突然說自己累了。根據(jù)語境可知suddenly正確。8 .D 在去了很多地方后，老人累了。9 .B到達指定地點后，乘客應(yīng)該問司機多少錢，故owe欠錢”正確。10.C 老人在詢問車費的同時，手伸進錢包拿錢，故reach伸手”正確。11.B司機是靠車費來謀生的，因此當作者拒絕收費時，老人說 你得謀生"。make a living謀 生。12 .A 作者堅持不收費，此處表示 有其他（other）乘客”。13 .D 根據(jù)gave her a hug可知作者彎下腰（bent）擁抱了這位老人。14 .C由上文可知，老人的生命即將結(jié)束，所以去了臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院，故門關(guān)上的

21、聲音象征著生 命的終結(jié)，故life正確。15 .A 此處表示 急著結(jié)束自己的輪班”的司機。impatient迫不及待的；impolite沒禮貌 的;unwilling不情愿的disappointed失望的。16 .B句意:假如我拒絕出這次車或者鳴了一次笛就開車離開會如何呢？根據(jù)句意可知 拒絕”符合語境。17 .D 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者對所做的事情做了快速的回顧(review)。18 .C根據(jù)作者所做的事情以及他的各種設(shè)想可知，他認為自己做了最為重要的事情。19 .A 根據(jù) wrapped可知 beautifully 漂亮地”正確。immediately 立亥1J,立即;hurriedly 匆

22、忙 地;purposely故意地。20.B偉大的時刻被漂亮地包裹在所謂的小事里,small符合語境。出.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2018遼寧遼南協(xié)作校一模)Beijing was once a city of bikes, 1 cars were reserved for official business. However, decades of economic 2 (grow) led to a large number of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker o

23、f reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage. As the economy developed, autos pushed bikes off the roads 3(create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.4 (fortunate), now Beijing may be returning to its roots. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes

24、 5 (flood) into Beijing in the last two years. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes 6 the flexibility and freedom they offer. They ride the bikes and then drop 7 off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.Analyses in China say it is three factors that

25、 contribute to shared bikes 8 (increase) rapidly: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. As the city's population grew, traffic jams got 9 (bad). Shared bikes could solve the“l(fā)ast mile " proble10_environmentally friendly way.*答案語篇解讀北京曾經(jīng)是自行車之城，但是隨著社會發(fā)展，汽車的數(shù)量急劇上

26、升，隨之而來的 是交通堵塞、污染等問題?，F(xiàn)在，共享單車深受歡迎。1 .where設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞表地點，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故填where。2 .growth介詞of加名詞作賓語。句意：然而，數(shù)十年的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展給這座城市帶來了大量的汽 車。3 .creating句意:隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，汽車把自行車趕離街道，造成了嚴重的污染和糟糕的交通。 設(shè)空處作狀語，前面講的事情與create引'起;創(chuàng)造”之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。4 .Fortunately設(shè)空處在句中作狀語，故填副詞。fortunately幸運地。5 .have flooded句意:多虧了 20家左右的科

27、技公司，在過去的兩年間，顏色亮麗的共享單車涌 入了北京。根據(jù)時間狀語in the last two years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在 造成的影響。6 .for此處表示當?shù)厝讼矚g共享單車的原因，故填介詞for。7 .them此處指代前面提到的the bikes作賓語，故用賓格them。1.1 ncreasing 三個因素導(dǎo)致共享單車的數(shù)量急劇增加。此處作賓補，shared bikes與increase為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。9 .worse句意:隨著城市人口增加，交通堵塞也惡化了。got在句中為系動詞，根據(jù)句意可知用 形容詞的比較級作表語。10 .an句意:共享單車可能以環(huán)保

28、的方式解決最后一英里”的問題。此處表示泛指，且 environmentally以元音音素開頭，故加冠詞an。IV .短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分My friend and I always played outdoor when we

29、 were young. During spring rains, we climbed up to our comfort tree house and played cards. Then in the amused autumn, we rolled around in the orange leaf. This all end one day, when my friend received video game player for his birthday. In the begin, he sometimes invited me over to play with him. B

30、ut this began to happen less and less, because of his house was small, and his mother didn't like visitors. Now we never see each another, as he is always played his video games. I miss my friend. 。答案My friend and I always playedoutdooroutdoorswhen we were young. During spring rains, we climbedc

31、omfortup to our 一-comfortabletree house and played cards. Then in th®amusedamusingautumn, we rolledaround in the orange leafleaves.This all endendedone day, when my friend received A a videogame player for his birthday. In the behe sometimes invited me over to play with him.8But this began to h

32、appen less and less, becauseofhis house was small, and his mother didn't like visitors. Now we never see each)anotherother,as heis always playedplayinghis video games. I miss my friend.。解析 考查副詞。錯誤處需用副詞（outdoors）而非形容詞（outdoor）作played的狀語，故將outdoor 改為 outdoors?？疾樾稳菰~。錯誤處需用形容詞而非動詞作 house的定語，故將comfort

33、改為comfortable。 考查形容詞。amused感到有趣的，逗樂的;amusing令人發(fā)笑的，有樂趣的。錯誤處表示 有 樂趣的”故將 amused改為 amusing?？疾槊~。根據(jù)常識可知此處需將單數(shù)名詞leaf改為復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves考查時態(tài)。句意：這一切在某一天結(jié)束了。那天，我朋友收到了一臺作為他的生日禮物的電 子游戲機。本旬介紹過去的情況，需用一般過去時，故將end改為endedo考查冠詞。錯誤處后的player為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故在video game player前加 a?？疾榻樵~短語。in the beginning為固定短語，意為 在開始時”故將begin改為beginning?？疾檫B詞。because后加句子構(gòu)成原因狀語從句。錯誤處后為句子，故將of刪除?？疾榇~。句意:現(xiàn)在我們彼此都沒見過，因為他一