福建省四地市2022屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ).docx

1、福建省四地市2022屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共12頁(yè)，總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一

2、個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A. Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2. Whenwillthemanpossiblyleavefor（hehotel?A. At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:00.3. Whatdoesthemanstress?A. Environmentalpol

3、lutionB.Whitepollutionprediction.C.Environmentalconservation.4. Howdocsthemanfeelabouthisnewoffice?A. Terrible.B.Bored.C.Satisfied.5. Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AStrangers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)

4、位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。1. 介紹成就；分享感受。注意：I.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為8()左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AerospaceAchievementsofChina第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ANewAdditiontotheFamilyFortheinitialtenyearsofhislife,Victorwastheprinceofthehousehold.Ashewasanonlychild,his

5、parentspettedhimandshoweredalltheirloveandattentiononhim.Whatevertoyshisparentsbought,theywerealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasin(herefrigerator,therewasnoonetocompetewithhimtopolishofffirst.Victorcouldleavehistoysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthattherewasnoonewhowouldgettheirha

6、ndsonhisbelongingsandcauseanydamage.Ilowever,allthatwastochangeovernightwhenVictorsparentsbroughtbackhisnewbabysister,Lina,fromthehospital.Withherrosychecks,wideopeneyesandangelicsmile,Linacaughttheheartsofherparents,grandparentsandrelatives.Everyonefocusedtheirattentiononthecutebunchofjoy.Whenevers

7、hecried,hermotherorfatherwouldrushtoherbed.Shesimplycriedbecauseshewanted(obecarried.TherewaslittletimeleftforVictor.NowthatVictorsmotherhadhisbabysistertolakecareof,sheexpectedVictorhimself(odomostof(hechoreshecando.Victorwasaskedtocleanhisownroom,ironhisownschooluniformandcleanhisownshoes.BeforeLi

8、nasarrival,hehadneverliftedafingertohelpoutwiththesetasks.ThewholefamilyalsowentoutlessbecauseitwasunhealthytoexposeLina(othebacteria(細(xì)菌)beingintheoutsideworldtoooften.Victorfeltneglectedbyhisparents.HefeltthattheylovedLinamorethanhim.Asaresult,hetriedtoattracthisparentsattentionbybecomingresistant.

9、Oneevening,VictorsparentswerecalledupbyhisteacherbecauseVictorhadgotintoafightatschool.HisteacherhadnoticedVictorsbehaviourandworkattitudechangingdownwardsinthepasttwomonths.Beforethat,hehadbeenamodelstudent.注意：I.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為15()左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Uponhearingtheteachersfeedback,Victorsparentsgotlostint

10、hought.Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whatstheweatherliketoday?A. Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.7. Whichseasonmightitbeinthemanscountrynow?A. Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.9. Howdoesth

11、emanpay?A. Incash.B.Bydepositcard.C.Bycreditcard.10. Whatnumbercanthemancallifheneedsahairdrier?A. 0817.B.0870.C.85O7.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11. Whatisthemansyoungerbrotherlike?AHeissmartandnaughty.B. Heisreallyfunandplayful.C. Heisseriousbuthumorous.12. Whatisthemansfather?A. Aworker.B. Alawyer.C. Anovel

12、ist.C.Thefamilymembers.C.Fromherfriend.13. Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A. Scaringmysteries.B.Policedramas.14. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A. Thespeakersmustbeacouple.B. ThemanknowshisfamilywellC. Thewomanalsoloveshorrornovels.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A. Inane

13、wspaper.B.OntheInternet16. Whatisthewomangoodat?A. Englishteaching.B. Computeroperation.C. Activityorganization.17. Whydidthewomanleavethepreviousschool?A. Shelivesfarfromherformerschool.B. Herfonnerheadmasterdislikedher.C. Shefailedtofinishtheassignments.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Whatisthemonologuemain

14、lyabout?A. Tipsonavoidingsportsinjury.B. Benefitsandwaysofregularexercise.C. Recommendationsforsportsequipment.19. Whatexercisecanmakeyoumoreflexible?A. Balanceexercises.B.Strengthexercises.C.Variousstretches.20. Whatdoweknowaboutthegoalsofworkouts?A. Thegoalsshouldbeeasyandachievable.B. Itshelpfult

15、orewardyourselftorreachinggoals.C. Tenminuteswillgetyounowheretowardsgoals.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothehigh-levelpoliticalandeconomicfunctionsthatoccurthere.However,some

16、timesgovernmentleadersdecidetomovethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocationhasbeedonehundredsoflimesthroughouthistory.TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.Somecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion（侵略）orwar.Somenewcapitalsareplanneda

17、ndbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countriessometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpectsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.Theyhopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasureandhopefullymakethecountryamorestableplace.Herearecapitalrelocationsthatha

18、veoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies.AsiaJapanfromKyototoTokyo-1868TurkeyfromIstanbultoAnkara-1923IsraelfromTelAviv-JaffotoJerusalem-1950EuropePolandfromKrakowtoWarsaw-1596FinlandfromTurkutoHelsinki-1812ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome-1871TheAmericasTheUSfromNewYorktoWashington-1800J

19、amaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston-1872OceaniaNewZealandfromAucklandtoWellington-18651. Whydidsomecountriesdecidetomovethecapital?A. Tofurtherexpandtheirland.B. Touncoverancienttreasure.C. Todevelopundevelopedareas.D. Todeclarewaronanothercountry.2. Whichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital

20、?A.Turkey.B.Poland.C.TheUnitedSate.D.NewZealand.3. WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincommon?A. Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.B. Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.C. Theymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.D. Theircapitalsmovedbecauseoftheeconomy.BItsnosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andI

21、wasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdid

22、nothavetwoquarterstomyname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,1startedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.During(histotalnightshift,Ihavetodo“deepcleaning,whichme

23、antcleaningeverythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafelycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfteasilytogether.Somedays1wastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidnthavetimetocompleteschoolassignments

24、owingtoabusyworkday.Attheendof(hefallsemesterIreceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworki

25、ng,adecision.Iwouldlaterregret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.Idfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.4. Whatcanwcinferabouttheauthorf

26、romparagraph1?A.Hemetwithalongboringsemester.B.Foodaccountedforhisbiggestexpense.C.Helefthimselffinanciallyembarrassed.D.Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.5. Whatdoestheunderlinedworddetailedinparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.6. Whichofthefollowingbestdescrib

27、estheauthorinparagraph3?A.Confused.B.Critical.C.Decisive.D.Diligent.7. Whatisconveyedinthetext?A. Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.B. Nothingisdiftlcuhtothemanwhowilltry.C. Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.D. Thesignificanceofschoolingshouldberecognized.CAfterathree-yeardelay,M+,HongKongsmus

28、eumdedicatedtoChinesevisualculture,openedtothepublicItcontainsanastonishingcollectionofartwithworksbysomecelebrities.TheformerExecutiveDirector,LarsNittve,seesM+asequallyasNewYorksMoMAortheCentrePompidouinParis,intermsofdepthandculturalimportance.M+wouldnthavebeenpossiblewithoutSwissbusinessmanandar

29、tcollectorUliSigg,whoin2012donatedandsold1,510Chinesecontemporaryworksofarttothemuseum.MichaelSchindhelms2016documentary,TheChineseLivesofUliSigg,lookedbackatSiggslifeandhowheaccumulatedhiscollectiontopreservecontemporaryChineseartfbrthreedecades.Ininterviewsofthefilm,Siggpreferstoviewhimselfasarese

30、archerofChinaandofChinesecontemporaryartwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsofhisresearch.”ChineseLinesfollowsSiggslifeintimeorder,startingin1979,theyearthathefirstwenttoChinaasarepresentativeoftheSwisselevatormanufacturer.In1995Siggbecame(heSwissAmbassadortoChina,whichlasteduntil1999.Hewasbuyingart

31、withanobjectiveeye,onetowardspreservingculture.Movingintothe21stcentury,ChineseartreachedinternationalattentionthankstoSiggsefforts.HecreatedtheChineseContemporaryAntAward,anawardthatfunctionedtogetartistsnoticedbyimportantWesternartistsandgalleyowner.Althesametime,piecesbyChineartistsweregainingmor

32、eandmoreglobalreputations.FollowingSiggsannouncementthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollectiontothesoon-to-be-openedM+museum.Chineselivesendsonahopefulnoteforthestill-growingartsceneinChina.ThedocumentaryisagoodstartingpointtofamiliarizeoneselfwithcontemporaryChineseartandthemanwhohelpedexposeit

33、totheworld.8. WhydocstheauthormentionMoMAinparagraph1?A. Toenrichourknowledge.B. Tomemorizeartcelebrities.C. TodeepenM+museumspopularity.D. ToindicateM+museumssignificance.9. WhichidentitywouldUliSiggmostprobablyagreewith?A. Acontemporaryartist.B. AresearcherofChineseart.C. Acollectorofcontemporarya

34、rt.D. Anambassadorwithartistictaste.10. WhatcanweinferfromTheChineseLivesofUliSigg?A. SiggofferedmoneytoChineseartists.B. Siggwasthedirectorofthedocumentary.C. SiggmadegreateffortstopromoteChineseart.D. SiggwastheSwissAmbassadortoChinain2000.11. WhatisUliSigglike?A. Heisstrictandambitious.B. Heiscar

35、ingandcreative.C. Heisdevotedandgenerous.D. Heishopefulandhumorous.DForhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelplessentheeffectsofawannerworld.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviour.Inapape

36、rpublishedinTrendsinEcology&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aprofessorinAustralia,showsthatisalreadyhappening.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstancebeak（喙）sizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Similartrendsareseeninspeciesofmiceandbatsgrowingbiggerears,tails,legsandwings.Allthatfitsnicelywi

37、thevolutionary（進(jìn)化的）theory.Allensrule,namedafterJoeAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerappendages（附加物）thanthoseinmildareas.Suchadaptationsboostananimalssurfacearearelativetoitsbodyvolume,helpingittogetridofadditionalheal.Fcnnccfbxcs,meanwhile,whicharenati

38、veto(heSaharadesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Rydingsteamcombineddatafromdifferenlspeciesindifferentplaces.Nowthattheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs

39、,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightinterferewithfeeding,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.Honestly,studyingabroaderrangeofanimalswillhelpfirmupexactlywhatishappening.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccele

40、rates.Everylittlebitofavoidedfuturetemperatureincreasesresultsinlesswarming(hatwouldotherwiseslayforessentiallyforever.12. Whydosomespeciesgrowbiggerpartsoftheirbody?A. Theyarefollowingthenewtrends.B. Theyhavetoadapttowarmerclimate.C. Scientistsneedthemtodoexperiments.D. Largerpartstendtohelpthemfee

41、dwell.13. Wheremaywarm-bloodedanimalshavebiggerbodyparts?A.Inmildareas.B.Inhotplaces.C.In(heArctic.D.Indesertedregions.14. Whatdoweknowaboutthechangeinanimalsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A. Itconiesatacost.B. Itscauseisdefinite.C. Ithappensinthesamehabitat.D. Itsprocesswillendsoon.15. Whatcanbeasuitable

42、tileforthetext?A. LivingonaWarmingPlanetB. MeasurestoRemoveHeatC. PioneeringResearchonAnimalsD. EvolutiontoSunivcHeat第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AccordingtoTheTohokuJournalofExperimentalMedicine,laughterhasmanyprofoundphysiologicalandpsychologicalbenefits.Itcanr

43、elaxmuscles,promotementalandpsychologicalwell-being,etc.Butwehavebecomesobusywithourdailyroutinesthatwerarelylaugh.LaughterOnlineUniversityfoundthatchildrenlaugh300to400timesonanaverage,whereasadultslaughonly17.5timesinaday.16Butifyoustilldontknowwhyyoushouldlaugh,herearcsomebenefitsoflaughterforyou

44、. Reducestress17Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyougetstressed,yourbodyreleaseshormones.Continuousreleasesofthesehormonesmaycauseanxiety,depression,andheartdiseases.Butwhenyoulaugh,thestresshormonesgetreducedandhelpsyourelieveyoustress. EnsureahealthyrelationshipMyfriendandIusedtohaveissuesandnevertalk

45、edforoveramonth.Butsuddenly,oneday,shesentmeasuperfunnymeme（表情包）whileoncall,andwebothlaughedatit.Justlaughingtogethermadeuscomecloser.18BoostyourconfidenceHaveyoueverexperiencedthatwhenyoulaughatafearfulsituation,youfeelmorecourageandconfidence?19OnceIhadtodeliveraspeechataschoolmeeting,andIfeltextr

46、emefear.Iwassweatinginbucketsandfeltasifthelandbeneathmyfeetisshaking.ButItriedtotalkwithafriendandlaughedforafewsecondsjusttoshowmyselfcool.20IfeltasifIcoulddothisandexperiencedafantasticsenseofconfidence.A. Laughterisapowerfulstresskiller.B. Ifyouaskme,Ihaveexperiencedthis.C. IhadangerissueswhenIw

47、asinschool.D. Thissimplelaughterhadasignificanteffectonme.E. Italsohelpsusforgetproblemsandcherishfriendship.F. Laughtercanhelpyouthinkclearlyandmoreeffectively.G. Nowonderwhyweadultssuffermentalproblemslikeanxiety.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

48、的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wemovedintoanewneighborhoodin1990,Andywasprettymuch（hefirstpersonwe21.Hecameacrossthestreetto22us.Havinglivedtheresince1967,hewaswarmandkind,fullof23Hewouldintroducetouswhichbakeryforcakes,whichstoreforshoppingand24theoccupationsofeveryonearoundus.Andywouldproudlyandregularly25hisveteran（老兵）ca

49、pandplaymusicwhiledoingyardwork.26anything,though,hedelightedintalkingaboutourkidsasmuchasabouthis.Wewatchedoutforeachother.Hewould27ourvegetablegardenswhenwewentonvacation;wegavehimsomeofour28inreturn.AndyandIwouldalsocomplainaboutthebigtrucksthatusedourstreetsasashortcut.Asmoretimewentby,wedidntse

50、ehimout29hissmalldogasoftenduetohis30problem,andwedhelpwithclearingthe31in（hewinter.Thosetiescontinuedwithtimepassingby.Butthereal32ofourneighborhoodsistheirpeopleanAndy,or,insomecases,manyAndys.Ourneighborhoodsarcbuiltonthem,and33bytheiremotionaltics.Wcarcbetterfortheir34.andworsefortheirabsence.Andydiedthismonth.Iwillmisshim,more(hanhe35,第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)21.A.metB.recalledC.thankedD.admired22.A.treatB.gree