標題2018高中新創(chuàng)新一輪復習英語譯林版選修八 Unit 4 Films and film events

1、Unit 4 Films and film events一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫1*dragon n龍2representative n. 代表3spokesman n. 發(fā)言人4criterion n. (評判的)標準，準則，原則5boycott vt. 拒絕購買(或使用、參加)，抵制6hatch vt.&vi. 策劃，(尤指)密謀；孵化，孵出7sponsor n. 贊助者，贊助商vt. 贊助，資助；主辦，舉辦第二屏聽寫8edge n(微弱的)優(yōu)勢；邊緣；刀刃9broad adj. 各種各樣的，廣泛的；寬闊的，廣闊的；概括的10top­ranking adj

2、. 最高等級的，最重要的11laundry n. 洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或剛洗好的)衣物12maid n. 女仆，侍女；女服務員13*script n. 劇本，腳本；筆跡14screenwriter n. (電影)編劇，劇作家第三屏聽寫15full­length adj. 足本的；全身的16robbery n. 搶劫17anecdote n. 逸事，趣聞18biography n. 傳記，傳記作品19popcorn n. 爆米花20thriller n. 驚險電影(或小說)21*paramount adj. 至為重要的，首要的；至高無上的，權(quán)力最大的第四屏聽寫22*touchsto

3、ne n試金石，檢驗標準23*conquer vt. 征服，占領；戰(zhàn)勝，克服24*concubine n. (舊時某些社會里的)妾，姨太太25lantern n. 燈籠，提燈26philosopher n. 哲學家27fantasy n. 幻想，想象第五屏聽寫28scar n傷疤，傷痕；(精神)創(chuàng)傷29forehead n. 額，前額30*wizard n. 男巫，術(shù)士31*witch n. 女巫，巫婆32*evil adj. 邪惡的，罪惡的n. 邪惡，罪惡33institution n. 機構(gòu)；制度34parallel adj. 平行的；相似的n. 相似的人或事物；相似特征第六屏聽寫35cu

4、rriculum n全部課程36partner n. 伙伴，搭檔；合伙人37zoom vi. 快速移動；急劇增長38broom n. 掃把，掃帚39dizzy adj. 頭暈目眩的；使人眩暈的.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第七屏聽寫1finance vt.給提供經(jīng)費n. 財政，金融；資金2restriction n. 限制，約束3deliberately adv. 故意地4modest adj. 不太大的，不太貴的，些許的；謙虛的，謙遜的5expose vt. 使接觸，使體驗，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露第八屏聽寫6contradict vt.&vi. 反駁，駁斥；與相矛盾，相反7resemble

5、vt. 看起來像，類似8overlook vt. 忽略，未注意到；不予理會；俯視9entry n. 參賽作品；進入，加入；條目，詞條10preference n. 偏愛，偏好11swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的12disappointment n失望，沮喪；令人失望的人或事物13*formal adj. 正式的，正規(guī)的；形式上的14tiresome adj. 討厭的，令人厭煩的第九屏聽寫15shoot vt.&vi.拍攝；射擊；打獵；射門，投籃n. 拍攝，攝影；幼苗，嫩芽16sincere adj. 真誠的，誠摯的17congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜18accumul

6、ate vt.&vi. 積累，積聚；逐漸增加19salty adj. 咸的，含鹽的20tense adj. 令人緊張的；神經(jīng)緊張的；繃緊的，不松弛的第十屏聽寫21contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的22fierce adj. 激烈的，猛烈的；兇狠的，兇猛的23attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力24disappoint vt. 使失望，使掃興25in_defence_of 為辯護；防衛(wèi)26show_off 炫耀，賣弄27give_thought_to 認真考慮，思考二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.biography n傳

7、記，傳記作品2fantasy n. 幻想，想象3broad adj. 各種各樣的，廣泛的；寬闊的；概括的4partner n. 伙伴，搭檔；合伙人5spokesman n. 發(fā)言人6.criterion n標準，準則，原則7boycott vt. 拒絕購買，抵制8hatch vt. & vi. 策劃，密謀；孵化9sponsor n. 贊助者，贊助商vt. 贊助；主辦10.top­ranking adj.最高等級的，最重要的 11institution n. 機構(gòu)；制度12laundry n. 洗衣服；洗衣店13anecdote n. 逸事，趣聞14parallel adj.

8、平行的；相似的n. 相似的人或事物表達單詞1.resemble vt.看起來像，類似2tiresome adj. 討厭的，令人厭煩的3tense adj. 令人緊張的；神經(jīng)緊張的；繃緊的4disappoint vt. 使失望，使掃興5overlook vt. 忽略；不予理會；俯視6attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力7expose vt. 使接觸，使面臨；暴露，揭露8preference n. 偏愛，偏好9deliberately adv. 故意地10swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的11formal adj. 正式的，正規(guī)的；形式上的 12sincere

9、adj. 真誠的，誠摯的13entry n. 參賽作品；進入，加入；條目，詞條 語境活用1A wise mother never exposes (使暴露) her children to the slightest possibility of danger.2These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed (失望的) with their new life in the city.3She was very tense (緊張的), but she preserved an appear

10、ance of nonchalance (漠不關(guān)心的)4In considering people for the job, we give preference (偏好) to those with some experience.5Millions of people visit the Buckingham Palace every year, which is a major tourist attraction (景點)6Peter doesn't seem to take after his father; but resembles (相似) his mother ver

11、y much.7I had planned to go to your party, but you knew I had to finish the tiresome (令人厭煩的) paper.8I think you should check your report again. Many important details are overlooked (忽略)拓展單詞1.representative n代表represent vt.代表2finance vt.給提供經(jīng)費n.財政，金融；資金financial adj.財政的，財務的，金融的3restriction n限制，約束rest

12、rict vt.限制；約束restricted adj.受限制的4contradict vt.& vi.駁斥，反駁；與相矛盾，相反contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的contradiction n矛盾5congratulation n祝賀，恭喜congratulate vt.祝賀，向慶賀6robbery n搶劫rob vt.搶劫robber n強盜7accumulate vt.& vi.積累，積聚；逐漸增加accumulation n積累，積聚8fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；兇狠的，兇猛的fiercely adv.兇猛地；猛烈地，激烈地語境活

13、用1She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance) 2The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money. The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)3Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference. President Xi

14、 represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)4The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge, but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)5In the court the witnesses gave two completely contradictory accounts. That is

15、to say, their statements contradicted each other.(contradict)6Mary's stepmother has a very fierce look on her face. She frequently treats Mary fiercely.(fierce)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.in_defence_of為辯護；防衛(wèi)2show_off 炫耀，賣弄3give_thought_to 認真考慮，思考4point_out 指出5regardless_of 不管6be_devoted_to (把時間、精

16、力等)用于，獻身于7in_the_minority 占少數(shù)8refer_to 提到；參考；有關(guān)；指的是9pay_attention_to 注意10.have_no_access_to沒有的機會/權(quán)利11be_aware_of 知道，意識到12have_a_tendency_to 有傾向13outside_of 在外面14view_.as_. 把看作15be_likely_to_do_sth. 很可能做某事16in_one's_opinion 在某人看來17at_the_end_of 在末尾，在結(jié)束時18in_this_case 在這種情況下1.Obviously, any child

17、who receives dedicated teaching over an extended period is_likely_to improve.2The fields give high and stable yields regardless_of climatic circumstances.3They responded at once and rose as one man in_defence_of their motherland.4The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable hi

18、m to show_off_himself or his talents.5I have given_thought_to what you said, but I still didn't understand what you meant.6.Not only did he point_out my shortcomings, but he also helped me to overcome them.7When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer_to relevant learning materia

19、ls or Web pages.8Many students in poor areas have_no_access_to a computer and are unable to search the information they need.9He has been_aware_of his mistakes, and wants to correct them without delay.10He has been_devoted_to the study of atomic energy ever since he graduated from the university. (三

20、)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show as long as a film's quality meets our standards, we include it. 我們對我們所放映的電影的種類不作限制只要它的質(zhì)量符合我們的標準，我們就接納它。as long as意為“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。只要你提前簡要地了解唐朝歷史，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)學習唐詩很容易。(2019·全國卷滿分作文)You will find it easy to learn Tang poems as_lon

21、g_as_you_understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time.2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best­known award a film can receive.不論你是否認為奧斯卡金像獎真的像電影節(jié)，人人都贊同奧斯卡金像獎是電影能獲得的最著名的獎項。whether . or .意為“不管是否，不管是還是

22、”，引導讓步狀語從句。不管我的功課忙不忙，我都會設法找時間和朋友們出去玩。(2019·天津高考滿分作文)Whether I'm busy with the lessons or_not,_I'll manage to find time to hang out with my friends. 3.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard th

23、e same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后來哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都是被一個邪惡的巫師殺害的也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個巫師。“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞/形容詞的最高級 of 關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導非限制性定語從句。你們學校組織了來中國旅行的兩條路線，它們都很吸引人。(2019·北京高考寫作佳句)Your school organizes two travel routes to China, both_of_which are fascinating.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯類

24、勤覽1.share_everything分享一切2.so_far 迄今為止3.stay_up_late 熬夜4.scoop n. 勺子；鏟子5.send for 派人取/請1.beat_v心臟跳動2.give_._a_lift 搭便車；捎一程3.kick sb. off 開除某人4.pull together 齊心合力5.in disbelief 難以置信1.weigh ten tons稱起來10噸重2.measure ten meters long 量起來10米長3.in the shower 在沐浴4.have a shower 洗澡5.a soccer competition 足球賽一、

25、過重點單詞1. representative n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的教材原句Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals. 今天的嘉賓是來自六大國際電影節(jié)的代表們。(1)a representative of是的代表；代表著be representative of 代表著；是的代表(2)represent v. 代表；描繪represent . as 把描繪成題點全練完成句子The mansion is_quite_representative_

26、of Spanish art.這幢大廈充分代表了西班牙藝術(shù)。I am a_representative_of_the_people,_and speaking on their behalf is what I do. 我是人民的代表，替人民說話是我的職責。 Her daughter is very clever and often represented_as_a_genius.她女兒很聰明，常被稱為天才。2expose vt.使接觸，使體驗，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露教材原句Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films,

27、 but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并執(zhí)導過許多好萊塢大片，但是他希望讓大眾接觸好萊塢以外的影片，否則一般人可能無法看到這些影片。(1)expose . to .把暴露在，使接觸expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭發(fā)某事(2)exposed adj. (指地方)無遮蔽的；不遮擋風雨的be exposed to 接觸；暴露于中(3)exposur

28、e n. 暴露exposure to 暴露于多角練透單句語法填空It is generally believed that being_exposed (expose) to radiation is rather dangerous.After only a short exposure (expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red. Parents and teachers should expose children to good art and music.單句改錯Continuous exposure into sound abov

29、e 80 decibels could damage the brains of young children. intotoBecause I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to be exposing to the Chinese language and culture.exposingexposed完成句子As I grew older and was_exposed_to rich experience, my interest in the world of dance certainly varied.隨著年齡的

30、增長、閱歷的豐富，我對舞蹈的興趣當然也發(fā)生了變化。My job as a journalist is to expose_the_truth_to_the_public.我作為記者的工作就是向公眾揭露事實。They covered him with a blanket, only leaving_his_eyes_exposed.他們給他蓋上毯子，只把眼睛露在外面。名師指津expose . to . 和be exposed to中的to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。3contradict vt. & vi.駁斥，反駁；與相矛盾，相反教材原句I hate to contradi

31、ct you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.我不想反駁你，但是近幾年，戛納國際電影節(jié)太偏愛美國電影了。(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的be contradictory to 與相矛盾/對立(3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反駁in contradiction to/with . 與相矛盾/對立題點全練單句語法填空/完成句子Social harmo

32、ny and competition are not contradictory(contradict) concepts the former reflects the morality of a person and the latter shows his or her capability.Economic development is both consistent with and contradictory to environment. The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting_himself. 演講者糊涂了

33、，說話開始自相矛盾。Your reply today is in_direct_contradiction_to what you said last week. 你今天的答復跟上星期說的恰好相反。 4resemble vt.看起來像，類似教材原句Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards, and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.有人評論說它是一種倒退，并且更像好萊塢奧斯卡獎了。(1)resemble sb./sth. (in .

34、) (在方面)與某人/某物相似(2)resemblance n. 相似題點全練單句語法填空/完成句子The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ in character. The resemblance (resemble) between the two signatures was remarkable.Some of the commercially produced venison resembles_beef in flavor.有些商業(yè)化養(yǎng)殖的鹿肉味道和牛肉很相似。名師指津resemble不用于被動語態(tài)和

35、進行時態(tài)中。5preference n偏愛，偏好教材原句At the Academy Awards, the preference is to reward top­ranking American films.奧斯卡金像獎優(yōu)先獎勵的是一流的美國電影。have/show a preference for更喜歡/偏愛give (a) preference to 給以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待develop a preference for 養(yǎng)成對的偏愛in preference to 優(yōu)先于，而不是題點全練完成句子People develop_a_preference_for a particular

36、 style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.人們在年齡很小的時候就養(yǎng)成了對某種學習方式的偏好，而這些偏好又影響著學習。The scholarship committee will give_(a)_preference_to students from disadvantaged backgrounds. 獎學金評定委員將優(yōu)先考慮那些來自貧困家庭的學生。 When it comes to fruit, I would usually choose apples in_preference_to

37、 pears.談到水果，我通常愿意選擇蘋果，其次才是梨。In recent years, there are more and more people who have_showed/had_a_preference for_fast_food.近年來，越來越多的人喜歡快餐。6attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力教材原句The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the film's main attractions.他們?nèi)齻€擔任的角色所需要的技巧是這部電影最吸

38、引人的地方之一。(1)a tourist attraction旅游景點(2)attract vt. 吸引；引起attract sb. to sth. 吸引/引起某人對某事的興趣attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；誘人的多角練透單句語法填空Co­operation was more than just an attractive (attract) option; it was an obligation.With all these attractions (attract), no wonder t

39、ourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.Anything with strong gravity attracts other things to it. 單句改錯Attracting by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay here for two more days.AttractingAttractedThese films actually have strong attractions to the children although the teachers and pa

40、rents think them meaningless.attractionsattraction完成句子I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted_my_attention.我感到有點失望，正要離開，這時發(fā)生了一件事引起了我的注意。I'll stay four days in Beijing to visit some_famous_tourist_attractions.我會在北京待4天，游覽一些著名的旅游景點。7disappoint vt.使

41、失望；使掃興教材原句Also, it disappoints me that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film.電影中有好幾個有趣的場景沒有演出，這也使我很失望。(1)disappointed adj. 感到失望的be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望be/feel disappointed at/about/with . 對感到失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的(2)disappointment n. 失望(much) to one's disappointment

42、 to one's (great) disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是多角練透單句語法填空The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing (disappoint)Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, his mother would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.We were all disappointed to_lea

43、rn (learn) that the picnic had been cancelled. 單句改錯It is disappointed when you cannot win, but I think we have to improve and we have to be positive.disappointeddisappointingThere was a disappointing look on David's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test. disappointingdisappointed

44、My children behaved badly towards the guests, which made me very disappointing. disappointingdisappointed完成句子To_his_great_disappointment,_he wasn't admitted by Peking University.使他非常失望的是他沒被北京大學錄取。We were_all_disappointed_at the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain. 因為下雨我們

45、的運動會被推遲了，我們對此消息都感到失望。 .單句語法填空1Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)2Long exposure (expose) to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems. 3Resembling (resemble) each other, the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.4Don't believe in him. Hi

46、s remark was contradictory to the truth.5I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment (disappoint), nothing very new came forth. 6She was picked out from the whole class to represent(representative) them at the other school. .單句改錯1Our results in this market have been rather disap

47、pointed compared with last year. disappointeddisappointing2The girl hid herself behind the curtain, leaving her feet exposing. exposingexposed3His private actions are in direct contradiction with his publicly expressed opinions. withto4The town and its environs are inviting, with recreational attrac

48、tion and art museums. attractionattractions5He is keen on all kinds of new things and has a preference to computers. tofor .一句多譯1一些人認為我們不應該讓孩子們接觸電腦游戲。Some people don't think we should expose the children to_computer_games.(expose)Some people don't think we should make the children exposed_to

49、_computer games.(exposed)2她說的話與她所做的是相矛盾的。What she said contradicted_what_she_did.(contradict)What she said was_contradictory_to_what_she_did.(contradictory)What she said was_in_contradiction_to_what_she_did. (contradiction)二、過短語、句式1give thought to認真考慮，思考教材原句This shows that the film­makers did n

50、ot give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.這表明影片制作人并沒有充分考慮到電影的受眾是誰。at first thought乍一想at the thought of 一想到(就)on second thought(s) 經(jīng)仔細考慮后without a second thought 立即，馬上；不假思索(be) deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思read sb.'s thoughts 看出某人的心思題點全練完成句子He had intended to go, but on_second_t

51、hought(s),_he gave up the idea.他本來想去的，但進一步考慮后，他打消了這個念頭。She was so much terrified at_the_thought_of flying that she decided to go by train.想到乘飛機，她嚇壞了，她決定坐火車去。The moment I stop running to keep up with it I'll be discarded without_a_second_thought.一旦我停下追趕的腳步，我就會被不加考慮地丟棄。As if he could read_her_thou

52、ghts,_Benny said, “You're free to go any time you like.”班尼仿佛看出了她的心思，說道：“你隨時都可以自由離開。”2whether . or .引導讓步狀語從句Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or_not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best­known award a film can receive. 不論你是否認為奧斯卡金像獎真的像電影節(jié)，人人都贊同奧斯卡金像獎是電

53、影能獲得的最著名的獎項。(1)句中whether . or .為固定句型，意為“不管是否，不管是還是”，引導讓步狀語從句，它還可以引導名詞性從句。(2)whether之后可接動詞不定式(即whether to do .)。There's always competition, whether_you_realize_it_or_not.不論你是否意識到，競爭永遠存在。There is a heated discussion on whether_museums_should_charge_for_admission_or_not.就博物館是否應該收入場費有激烈的爭論。You'd

54、 better decide for yourself whether_to_go_or_not. 究竟去不去，你自己拿主意吧。 3“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞/形容詞的最高級of關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”引導的定語從句However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. 但是后來哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是

55、巫師，母親是女巫，他們都是被一個邪惡的巫師殺害的也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個巫師。(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/.of關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)(2)the名詞of關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)(3)數(shù)詞of關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)(4)形容詞的最高級of關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which are about education and health care.會議上提出了一些問題，大部分都是關(guān)于教育和醫(yī)療的。The house the_roof_of_which was damaged has now been repaire