北師大版高中英語模塊五Unit15詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1、Unit 15 Learning 1. arrow n./ v. an arrow （ 箭頭，箭號，箭 ） arrow toward the airport arrow one s W飛速前進(jìn) 2. oxygen / carbon dioxide / air / atmosphere 3. tick Tick yes or no to each question. 4. ox /oxen / cattle/ cow / bull 5. spell / spelling 6. backwards / forwards He looked backwards over his shoulder.

2、7. correct /correction a correct answer correct your pronunciation look carefully at the correction（s） connect with in connection with make connections with 8. simple / complex a simple question/ heart simplify vt. Simplify a word by breaking it up into parts. simplified a simplified version of the

3、story simplification 9. break up Sentences can be broken up into clauses. （分解；分割 ） The ship broke up on the rocks. （ 粉碎 ） The meeting broke up at 7. （結(jié)束 ） Their marriage is breaking up. （ 解散，分手 ） Police were called in to break up the meeting. （ 驅(qū)散 ） break down 崩潰；故障；垮掉 break out break into break in

4、break through 突破；沖破；克服 Lesson One 1. qualify 使具有資格 ,使合格；有資格，勝任 This training course will qualify you for a better job. qualified 有資格的，勝任的，合格的 a qualified teacher/accountant qualification 資格 (證書 ), 執(zhí)照 2. secure 1. 安全的 ,無危險(xiǎn)的 (+from/against) Now my house is secure against burglary. 現(xiàn)在我的房子無被盜竊之危險(xiǎn)。 2. 安心

5、的 ,無憂慮的 (+about) You have made me feel secure. 你使我覺得放心。 3. 有把握的 ,確定無疑的 (+of) Our success is secure. 我們的成功是有把握的。 security public security 公安部 security guard 保安人員 3. frankly speaking =to be frank honestly speaking=to be honest strictly speaking exactly speaking=to be exact personally speaking 4.lay of

6、f 解雇；下崗；不理會；停止活動(dòng) lay off workers laid-off workers lay off fatty food He has decided to lay off smoking. 5. blank n. / adj. Sign your name in the blank space below. Fill in the blanks with the following words. Suddenly my mind went completely blank. My mind was a complete blank. blank cheque go mad g

7、o hungry go blind go wrong 6. swell (swelled, swollen) Her arm was beginning to swell up when the bee had stung her. Her heart swelled with pride as she knew her son was admitted into Beijing University. 7. suspect v./ n./ adj. suspect sb s motives suspect the truth of the stateme nt I stron gly sus

8、pect that they are trying to get rid of me. I suspected Tom to be a liar, for what he said was not true. The police suspected him of givi ng false evide nee. 8. lump a lump of / two lumps 9. throat have a sore throat / in the throat 10. status 地位身份CU;情形,狀況狀態(tài)C Wome n have very little status in many c

9、oun tries. seek status the status of the job market at the mome nt 11. chief 主要的，首席的，總的 chief editor Smok ing is one of the chief causes of lung cancer. 12. say / say ing More hast 匆忙 , less speecj as the saying goes.欲速則不達(dá)。 13. postage U 郵費(fèi) 郵資 airmail / surface air an airmail letter The postage for

10、airmail is 50 cen ts. 一封航空信的郵資是五十美分。 Surface mail takes Ion ger tha n airmail. 14. user 使用者、用戶 15. i nstruct I ve instructed therto keep the room locked. I ve instructed themn how to drive cars. My job is to in struct her in En glish. instructor 教員;教練;指導(dǎo)者 in structio n In this course stude nts recei

11、ve in structi on idbasic engin eeri ng. （U 傳授） Follow the in struct ionsqn the packet carefully （pl.用法說明，操作指南；指示）instructive 有教育意義的；有啟發(fā)性的 The lecture was instructive and interesting. 16. aside from=apart from Aside from his nose, he s qtloelgogd Apart from the injuries to his face, he broke both leg

12、s. 17. bury The miners were buried alive when the tunnel collapsed. She buried her face in her hands and wept. Work ing as a shop assista nt buried his musical tale nt. bury on eself in He buries himself in books. buried treasure 18. alphabet The En glish alphabet has 26 letters. 19. dist in guish d

13、ist in guish betwee n A and B disti nguish from A and B 20. Here what they have to say about. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. (here, there, now, the n, in, up, away, out, off, dow n.) The boy came in. In came the boy. In he came. The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy.

14、Out they rushed. 21. people of various ages and backgro unds 22. It s never too late to learn It s never too late to mend It s never too late to stop smoking. 23. fail (i n) the exam fail to pass the exam 24. graduate from Beiji ng Un iversity graduate in Civil Engin eeri ng 25. by dista nee lear ni

15、ng Can you jump that high? She had cha nged that much 26. I felt as if I had done sth. wrong. It looks as if it is going to rain. He talks about America as if he had been there before. She treats him as if he were her own son. Tom raised his hands as if (he was) to say sth. 27. set up set up a statu

16、e/te ntThe gover nment has set up a work ing party to look into the problem of drug abuse. A fund will be set up for the dead men s families. set up a new record set off He set off for his remote farmhouse. set off the alarm/ a bomb set off an eve nt/ a cha in reacti on set aside (some mon ey) set a

17、bout doin g=get dow n to doing set out to do 28. I think that getting laid off will prove to be the best thing that ever happe ned to me. Can you prove it to me? prove sb s guilt/that sb is guilty The task proved to be more difficult tha n we had thought. (tur n out to be) 29. You can t teach an old

18、 dog new tric ks Love me, love my dog. Let sleeping dog lie.另 U 多事 Every dog has its day.風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn) 30. go up The price of petrol is going up New office blocks are going up everywhere. 被興建 31.1 decided that it was time (that) I became an Internet user. It is time (that) you went to bed. It is high time (

19、that) the stude nts set off for the camp. It is time for sb. to do It is time for the stude nts to set off for the camp. It is time for class. 32. at a speed of 33. I really enjoyed the speed at which my messages get sent and an swered. get laid off get promoted get bored get married get changed get

20、 charged get caught in the rain get stuck in traffic jams get lost get separated 34. in pers on = in the flesh 35. switch off = turn off Less on Two 1. drill tense drills bori ng drills There will be a fire drill sometime tomorrow. 2. motto school motto Live and let live.待人寬容、和平共處 That is my motto.

21、3. con servative adj./ n. She is very con servative and does no t like moder n fashi ons. He bel ongs to the Con servative Party. 4. assig n vt. The teacher assig ned a differe nt task to each of the childre n. The teacher assig ned each of the childre n a differe nt task. They have assig ned their

22、best man to the job. 5. assig nment / homework complete three writte n assig nments 6. alter native n ./adj. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque mon thly; those are the two alter natives. We had no alter native but to accept the offer. （choice） Do you have an alter native soluti on to the pr

23、oblem? alter native lifestyles alter native en ergy 7. pace to set off at a steady pace It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of cha nge. We en couraged all stude nts to work at their own pace. keep pace with 與并駕齊驅(qū)/步調(diào)一致 7.outsta nding/ excelle nt an outsta nding player 8. punish / puni shme

24、 nt avoid puni shme nt= being puni shed 9. reflect 反映；映出（影像） The still water reflected the full moon. 顯示，表明，表達(dá)（事物的自然屬性或人們的態(tài)度、情感等） That choice reflects your good taste. 反射(聲、光、熱等) reflect the heat reflect on the matter 認(rèn)真思考 reflect ion Your clothes are often a reflecti on of your pers on ality. 10. s

25、light a slight differe nee He is, without the slightest doubt, the greatest livi ng no velist. They did n t allow even the slightest loose con duct. not i n the slightest = not at all He didn t seem to mind in the slightest. slightly 11. loose a loose butt on /tooth Check that the plug has not come

26、loose. a loose shirt a loose leaf loose con duct loose n vt. 12. obey / disobey obey rules /the law /an order 13. mild a mild puni shme nt a mild climate She is a very mild-ma nn ered pers on. 14. select We must select the best players for the school team. Hilary always selects the best fruit in the

27、 market. Now the competition to get selected for university is much greater. selected works 選集 selected poems 詩選 selectio n 15. to a certa in exte nt = to some exte nt to a certa in degree = to some degree To a certa in exte nt you are right. To what exte nt can he be believed? To such an exte nt th

28、at 16. misun dersta nd Don t misunderstand me- I am grateful for all you ve done. mis un dersta nding (of/about sth) (betwee n A and B) There must be some misun dersta nding. Its no more tha n a misun dersta nding. 17. test-focused learn er-ce ntered Our school took a lear ner-ce ntered approach to

29、teach ing 18. ha nd out hand out papers 分發(fā) hand out advice 提出建議 hand out punishment 給出懲罰 They are not there to hand out puni shme nt. hand in homework hand dow n stories han ded dow n from gen erati on to gen erati on hand over 移交 hand on to = pass on to hand on the magaz ine to me 19. Founded in 18

30、96, “ Tredona Schisoproud of its long list of outstanding past students. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous uni versities in the US. A. Being foun ded B. It was foun ded C. Founded D. founding En couraged by his words, I wan ted to try aga in. Blamed for the breakdown of the school compute

31、r network, Alice was in low spirits. 20. Our goal is to con tribute to the stude nts whole being by givi ng eade okthem real one s whole being身心 21. place importa nee on attach importa nee to We attach great importa nee to the project. 22. give preferenee to sb. 優(yōu)先考慮 We give prefere nee to applica n

32、ts with some experie nee. 23. what will become of sb./sth. What will become of my child? I won der what become of the people who lived next door. 24. take things easy take JLeasy take your time 25. I think that this approach prepares us better for university. 26. in a bad mood/i n a good mood 27. go

33、 over 28. put off = delay Less on Three 1. in sb s e=ieShe eyes of. look sb in the eye an eye for an eye fix one s eyes on keep an eye on sb/sth we ve asked the neighbors to keep an eye on theiouse for us while we are away. 2. give prese ntati ons to the class 3. The only thing I can remember from s

34、chool maths is that the an gles of a tria ngle add up to 180 degrees! All these figures add up to 200. Please add up all these figures and see 3. a subject (which is)full of strange words 4. He used to explain things with practical examples and simplified things that seemed difficult. 5 he let me po

35、ur some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.It was great fun. pour Pour some milk into the jar. Blood was pouri ng from the wound. Let me pour you a glass of wine. It s pouring down. Letters of compla int poured in. flame The whole buildi ng went up in flames Th

36、e house was in flames. Pour oil on the flames. set off Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. I accide ntally pressed the butt on and set off the alarm clock. They set off on a journey round the world. 6.but it was probably because I lacked confidence. lack He la

37、cks courage/creativity. vt. They lacked for nothing. vi He seems to be lacki ng in humour. adj. He hasn t finished the paintinfipr lack of time. n. A lack of water caused the plant to grow weak. 7.ask for his opi nion 8.0nce I caught him and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the school

38、 stage. catch sb. doing sth. spit spit spit / spit spat spat / spitt ing It is considered rude to spit in public He took one sip of the wine and spat it out. 9. The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his school bag behind him and looking bored. drag on eself home/al ong He dragged th

39、e heavy chest across the floor. Dont try to drag me into your pla n. The police dragged the football fans off the pitch. draw pull Draw/pull your chair a little closer. draw one s attention 10. He was very bright and should have done much better in all his other subjects. I should have bee n kin der

40、 to my fellow stude nts. The gover nment should have put more money towards scie nee educati on. II decrease the size of classes- it s not easy doing lessons in labs with big groups and it must be even worse in the poorer schools. He works even harder tha n before. (even, still, much, a lot, a bit,

41、a little, slightly, far, by far, yet ) 12. The thing about a teacher is that you have access to children s minds when they open and eager to lear n. access Stude nts must have access to good libraries. Only high officials had access to the preside nt. The only access to school was across a river. 13

42、 turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult 14. then I know what I m worthwhile. Nursi ng is a very worthwhile career. It s worthwhile taking the trouble to explaira job fully to new employees. It s worthwhile visiting Beijing It s worthwhile to visit Beijing. be (well) worth doin g/sth b

43、e worthy of sth be worthy to do sth. sth. be worthy to be done be worthy of doing sth. sth. be worthy of being done Less on Four 1. acquire / inquire / require We acquire knowledge by observing the world, studying the facts and testing answers to find the right on es. acquire a good kno wledge of En

44、 glish He has acquired a reputati on for dish on esty Ianguage acquisition .?kwizi ?i 2. be/get/become accustomed to doing sth.= be used to doing You II soon get accutsmed to studying here. She was not accustomed to mixing with people of high social ran ks. 3. rank 等級；排；軍銜 people of all ranks He was

45、 ran ked second in his age group. The uni versity is ran ked No.1 in the world for engin eeri ng. 4. religi on/ religious 5. defe nd defe nd our country aga inst en emy to defe nd the borders defe nee = defe nse self-defe nee Some soldiers died in defe nee of their coun try. come to one own defence

46、開始進(jìn)行自我保護(hù) the Department of Defence 國防咅 B 6. tend to The church and many people ten ded to ignore the facts that Wome n tend to live Ion ger tha n men. People tend to think that tend (to) She ten ded him day and ni ght un til he bega n to recover. tendency Boys have a strong tendency to fight tha n g

47、irls. There is a tendency to/ towards regi onal cooperati on. 7. ignore vt.忽視；不理睬 We cannot afford to ignore their advice. She ignored him and carried on with her work. ignorance of/ about 無知，愚昧； 不知 be ign ora nt of 無知的，沒有學(xué)問的；不知道的，不了解 He is ignorant of what happe ned. 他不知道發(fā)生了什么事。 8. be willi ng to d

48、o be un willi ng to do 9. assume 假設(shè)，認(rèn)為；呈現(xiàn)(外觀，樣子)，采??；承擔(dān)，取得 Let us assume for a mome nt that the pla n succeeds. It is gen erally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. I had assumed him to be an America n. He assumed an air of concern. (put on) assume the role of CEO assumed n ame 化名 It was

49、impossible to make assumpti ons about people s react ion. 10. approve vt. The Con gress approved the bill. The course is approved by the Departme nt for Educati on approve of Do you approve of my idea? He doesn t approve of me leaving school this year. approval U批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可 The plan had the approval of th

50、e school authorities. 計(jì)劃得到學(xué)校當(dāng)局的認(rèn)可。 11. urge She urged him to stay. The report urged that all childre n be taught to swim. I had a sudden urge to hit him. 12.i nspire in spire sb to do=e ncourage sb to do in spired in spiri ng in spirati on 13. shadow c./un./ shade un. The shadows 影子 lengthened as th

51、e sun went down. The ship s cast a shadow 陰影 on the water. I don t want to cast a shadow on their happ in ess. Her face was in deep shadow. U背光處；陰暗處 sit in the shade U陰涼處；背陰 14. conventional thought 傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的 conven ti onal behaviour / approaches conven ti onal forces / weap ons 15. vital / very impor

52、tant or necessary The police play a vital role in our society. Vitamins are vital for/ to health. Read ing is of vital importa nee in Ian guage lear ning. It is vital that we (should ) move quickly. 16. benefit/ ben efit from ben eficial A good diet is ben eficial to health. 17. image (頭腦中的)形象，概念；影像

53、；肖像 His public image is very different from the real person. The ads are intended to improve the company s image. He stared at his own image reflected in the water. 18. focus on 19. reference words 20. work out meaning 21. to start with To start with we have not eno ugh mon ey, and sec on dly we are

54、 too busy. The club had only 6 members to start with. we ll have melon to start with. 22 .go aga inst Her thinking goes aga inst all logic. go aga inst n ature 23.hold an importa nt rank un der King James 24 but his true interest was not the day to day bureaucratic details of the government, but the worthy search for kno wledge. 25. At that time, people believed more in religio n tha n in facts and people (like Galileo Galilei.) (who proved scie ntific