七年級英語下冊英語總結(jié)

1、七年級英語（下）復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短語：1 be from = come from 來自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7pen pal 筆友8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York

2、紐11speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎9go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)二本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres t

3、he post office?一 Asking ways: (問路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn

4、left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred meters from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動(dòng)詞原形）三詞組1. across from 在的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠 next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. betweenand 在

5、和之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右邊

6、 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿著（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的開始,前端 at the beginning of 在的開始,前端 in the beginning 起

7、初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at

8、the bank. reach +地方 17go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林18on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重難點(diǎn)解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning

9、 the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 （從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If

10、you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重點(diǎn)詞組 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every day during the day二. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍

11、微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。 kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友

12、好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時(shí)，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩?！薄巴妗盜 often play with my pet dog. Don

13、t play with water!5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour n. 小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”，

14、即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass

15、on the playground.三. 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？When is he g

16、oing to play the piano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？ How are you?你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like En

17、glish. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短語：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my

18、mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)二重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)： 1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your

19、mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when peop

20、le go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1 policeman-policem

21、en 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞now 現(xiàn)在 at the moment 現(xiàn)在look 看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing

22、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he doing his

23、homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短語：1do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)2talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about談?wù)?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談3write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目6wait for sb

24、/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用ving）Unit 6 Its raining!

25、一短語：1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 someothers一些另外一些 onethe others一個(gè)另一個(gè)（兩者之間）Eg

26、: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（動(dòng)作）wear 穿著（狀態(tài)） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people這一群人 10. in this heat二重難點(diǎn)解析 1、 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) Ho

27、w is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2、 回答上面問題的句式：Its + adj. (形容詞) Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、 I am surpr

28、ised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time. 7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 put on 指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。Please put on your old clothesUnit7 What does he look like?一短語1. look like 看起來像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)3. medium height/build 中等高度身體 4. a little bit

29、 一點(diǎn)兒5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8. the captain of the basketball team籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長9. be popular with sb 為-所喜愛 10. one of - -中的一個(gè)11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. rem

30、ember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）二重難點(diǎn)解析 1. What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容頭發(fā)時(shí)， 可按照先長短，后曲直， 最后說顏色的順序說。(長形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his f

31、riends is a worker.4. 不定代詞做主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6I dont think的用法 表達(dá)否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態(tài)度)Unit 8 Id like some noodles一 短語1beef and

32、 tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么種類的面條 4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice

33、cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles餃子面館Dessert House甜點(diǎn)屋二重點(diǎn)句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you

34、like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? 5. Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake. 三重難點(diǎn)解析1would like 想要 （表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want.would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an app

35、le)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為d, 與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？） 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一

36、些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you?你要買什么? 肯定Yes, plea

37、se . I would like 否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一短語1. play +運(yùn)動(dòng) play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show 4go to the beach go to the movies g

38、o for a walk go to the mountains5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西6last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具體的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世紀(jì)年月季節(jié)at +時(shí)刻last (next) monthyearweek8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week

39、度過上周的周末10its time to do sthits time for sth 該做么的時(shí)候了 11look for尋找二，重點(diǎn)句型和語法1一般過去時(shí) 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí): am(is) was, are were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一

40、般過去時(shí):陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加ed.playplayed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加-d.like

41、 likedlove loved以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加ed.study studiedcarry carried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：do did have had go went see saw read read get gotgive gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found2. whats the date today? Its 3. What was the date yesterday? It wasWha

42、ts the weather like today?Its ? 4. How was your weekend?6What did she do ? She did her homework7What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer8Its time to go home= Its time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短語11 / 11文檔可自由編輯打印1.go on vacationgo to summer camp stay at homestudy for examsCe

43、ntral Parkshow sth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back togo shoppingthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth.bus tripthe Great WallTianan Men Square.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth.decide to do sthall day 二重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacat

44、ion? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3 How were the movies? They were fantastic4 have fun doing something干某事有樂趣 enjoy

45、 oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣5 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事I find him reading the novel (小說）. I found him go into the room .6 corner角落，角，拐角處in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the co

46、rner 在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .8 help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 讓使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy

47、do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一 詞組1. TV shows（電視節(jié)目）soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentarya thrill

48、er cartoonBeijing OperaAnimal WorldTell it like it isLaw Todaygame show  CCTV NewsNews in 30 MinutesMan and Nature nese CookingAround Chinatalk show Lucky52 rts newssports show Culture China2 write an article for the school magazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫一

49、篇文章3 a thirteen - year - old boy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩 4 wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5 interview sb. 采訪某人 in fact. 實(shí)際上6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾 7 .think of 想起，考慮到二重點(diǎn)句型1. What do you th

50、ink of soap operas? I can't stand them. 2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She 

51、doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三重難點(diǎn)解析1. wear (v. 動(dòng)詞) "穿，戴，佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。wear 

52、;earrings 戴耳環(huán)  wear a dress 穿連衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留長發(fā)2. think "想，考慮，思索"（v. 動(dòng)詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。A：think of "考慮"；"有.的看法"， 有時(shí)等于think abo

53、ut.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他對京劇有什么看法？My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。think highly of sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價(jià)甚高M(jìn)r Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對他兒子評價(jià)甚高。

54、B：think about "考慮"（指計(jì)劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。3. too與either的區(qū)別too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。（1）My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。I

55、60;do, too.我也是（喜歡）。（2）My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。I don't, either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動(dòng)詞之前。We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4. a thirteen - year&#

56、160;- old boy 一個(gè)十三歲的男孩此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語。a five - month - old baby 一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒5.  enjoy (v. 喜愛，享受)enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。like/ love還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）。I enjoy the soap operas.

57、我喜愛肥皂劇。I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能說：I like / love to watch the soap operas.6. mind 表示"介意，反對"的意思時(shí)，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the window?請你打開窗子好不好？He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型：（表示請求或征求意見）后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/代詞。Would you mind (doing) .? Do you mind (doing) .?