馬上用虛擬語(yǔ)氣復(fù)習(xí)ppt用2 -

1、GrammarGrammarthe Subjunctive Mood虛虛 擬擬 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 氣氣Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虛擬條件句虛擬條件句） (真實(shí)條件句真實(shí)條件句）If I were you, I would give up smoking. If I had time, I would learn French. If I won the lottery now, I

2、would buy an expensive car. 現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過(guò)去時(shí)be werewould/could/should/might + V-原形 歸納1If they had not studied hard, they would have failed in the exam. If we had caught the first bus, we might have arrived now. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.過(guò)去事實(shí)相反過(guò)去事實(shí)相反一般過(guò)去時(shí)be werewould/could/sh

3、ould/might + V-原形過(guò)去完成時(shí)would/could/should/might + have done 歸納1 If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. If it should snow tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight. If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it. 將來(lái)事實(shí)相反將來(lái)事實(shí)相反一般過(guò)去時(shí)be werewould/could/should/might + V-原形過(guò)去完成時(shí)we

4、re to+ V原would/could/should/might + have done一般過(guò)去時(shí)should+ V原would/could/should/might + V-原形 歸納1 假若有一天大海漲假若有一天大海漲500英尺的話(huà)印度會(huì)變成英尺的話(huà)印度會(huì)變成一個(gè)孤島一個(gè)孤島 If the sea _(rise) 500 feet someday, India _(become) an island.rosewould become 2009年廣東高考英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)“寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容”中的第二點(diǎn)“假如我處在動(dòng)物的處境，我會(huì)感到很惱怒” 2013年廣東高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作中“招火星志愿者” 厭倦地球生活

5、，想體驗(yàn)火星生活； 如果成功，他們就會(huì)成為人類(lèi)英雄高考鏈接If it_, they _heroes of human beings. If _in the same position as the animal in the zoo, I _very annoyed.I werewould feelsucceeded would become If I were you, I _ buy the house right now. A. wont B. dont C. wouldnt D. cant2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A

6、. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _me tomorrow, I would let him know A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able BCAThe volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.will rain B. rains C

7、. rained D. is rainedYou didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt get B. had drivenwouldnt have got C. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get BBBye-Bye! wish + 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在：現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：過(guò)去：將來(lái)：將來(lái)：過(guò)去時(shí) (did/were)過(guò)去完成時(shí) (had done)would/could/might +V. I wish I were a bird. (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在) I

8、wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (過(guò)去過(guò)去) We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (未來(lái)未來(lái))二、類(lèi)似二、類(lèi)似if 型（型（1）If only ，as if/though 與與wish用法一樣用法一樣nI wish I could go back to the past. (對(duì)現(xiàn)在）nHe treats the boy as if he were his own son. (現(xiàn)在）nIf only he had talked to her sooner! 要是他早跟她說(shuō)就好了！(對(duì)過(guò)去）nHe spoke as if

9、 he had known about it.他講起話(huà)的樣子好像他已經(jīng)知道此事。(對(duì)過(guò)去）nI wish he could come tomorrow. (將來(lái)）nHe talks about Canada as if he would go there tomorrow.他講起加拿大那樣子好像他明天就去的節(jié)奏。 (將來(lái)）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法：_ (現(xiàn)在)_ (過(guò)去) _ (將來(lái))wishas if/ though動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)/werewould/could/might +V原h(huán)ad doneIf only歸納2/3/41. wish 的賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在: (were/did)過(guò)去: (ha

10、d done)將來(lái): would/could/might +do 3. as if /though + 從句 現(xiàn)在:過(guò)去:將來(lái):were/didwould/should/might/could+dohad done2. If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句were/didhad donewould/could/might+do現(xiàn)在:過(guò)去:將來(lái):I wish I _a bird.wereI wish every day _my birthday.wereI wish/wished I _( not eat ) so much watermelon.hadnt eaten would rather + t

11、hat （從句）（從句） 寧愿寧愿過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)將來(lái)二、類(lèi)似二、類(lèi)似 if 型（型（2）虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 寧愿你明天寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在)去。去。 Id rather you hadnt done that. 寧愿你沒(méi)這樣做。寧愿你沒(méi)這樣做。 I would rather it rainning now. I would rather you next Saturday.Id rather you . 我寧可你沒(méi)跟我說(shuō)過(guò)。would rather現(xiàn)在/將來(lái):過(guò)去:were/didhad

12、done歸納5werecamehadnt told me I would rather you _(pay) me now（tomorrow）. I would rather you _ (go) there yesterday. paid had goneIts (high) time +that過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí) (were/did )Should(不省不省) +V.你該走了。你該走了。Its time that you went.Its time that you should go.我們?cè)撊ノ覀冊(cè)撊ニX(jué)了。睡覺(jué)了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time t

13、hat we should go to bed. 二、類(lèi)似二、類(lèi)似 if 型（型（3）4. Its (about/high) time +thatdidshould(不省) +V.5. would rather現(xiàn)在:過(guò)去:將來(lái):were/didwere/didhad done二、類(lèi)似二、類(lèi)似 if 型（型（4）虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣but for +n(要不是), without +n, otherwise(否則)，in that case，一些短語(yǔ)其后的句子與一些短語(yǔ)其后的句子與if主句用法一致。主句用法一致。+句子句子would/could/should/might +dowould/could

14、/should/might +have done現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)將來(lái)過(guò)去過(guò)去1. Without sunlight , or water or air , there _ no life on the earth . A will have B would be C can be D must be 2 But for the snow , we _ earlier . A will arrive B would have arrived C arrive D arrived 總結(jié)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的種類(lèi)和構(gòu)成1. 條件類(lèi)虛擬條件類(lèi)虛擬2. 愿望類(lèi)，好像類(lèi)虛擬愿望類(lèi)，好像類(lèi)虛擬3. Should類(lèi)虛擬類(lèi)虛

15、擬 Task 1It is time that you washed/should wash those trousers. It is time that you made/should make your decision.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在Its time that 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“_”。含建議的意思，從句用_。should不能省略Its (about/high) time +thatdidshould(不省) +V.該干某事的時(shí)候了歸納7三個(gè)建議三個(gè)建議四個(gè)要求四個(gè)要求insistorder, commandadvise, suggest, proposedemand, desire,requ

16、ire, request其后的賓語(yǔ)從句及以其其后的賓語(yǔ)從句及以其同根名詞同根名詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)，表引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)從句中。語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)從句中。虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣三、三、Should +v 型型兩個(gè)命令兩個(gè)命令一個(gè)堅(jiān)持一個(gè)堅(jiān)持1.在賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中。在賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中。這種用法的詞有：這種用法的詞有：1.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令， 三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal

17、) 4. demand , require, request, desire這些詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。歸納6The expert suggested that school children (should) avoid overuse of their eyes.( 賓從）It is suggested that school children (should) avoid overuse of their eyes.( 主從）His suggestion is that school children (should) avoid overuse of their eyes.(

18、 表從）He gave us a suggestion that we (should) avoid overuse of their eyes.( 同位語(yǔ)從） We suggest that you (should) be there on time. = Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time = It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time. = It is suggested that you (should) be there on time. My d

19、emand is that she _ (come) to see me once a week. He suggested that we _ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.(should) come(should ) go表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句1. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go2. Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill

20、 . A be B was C should be D is3.He insists he _right. A. were B. was C. be D. is虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣類(lèi)似用法的詞有類(lèi)似用法的詞有：necessary，strange，natural，important， a pity三、三、Should + V 型型2. It is +adj +that .Its necessary that we should have a walk .Its natural that she should do so.Its important that we should take good c

21、are of the patient.Its necessary that we should read aloud before running. 跑操前大聲讀書(shū)是必須的。用在“Its natural/ necessary/strange/important/essential/ suggested/desired等+ that ”結(jié)構(gòu)中的that引導(dǎo)的_中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_。主語(yǔ)從句(should)+動(dòng)詞原形歸納8虛擬語(yǔ)氣4.在句型在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that . ” 中，中，that 后面的從句中的謂語(yǔ)后面

22、的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：動(dòng)詞用： should + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 例句例句1) Its necessary that we should have a walk now. 我們有必要出去散散步。我們有必要出去散散步。 2) Its natural that she should do so. 她這樣做是很自然的。她這樣做是很自然的。3) Its important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我們要照顧好病人。重要的是我們要照顧好病人。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在 在主語(yǔ)從句中考題點(diǎn)擊：1. Is it necessary that h

23、e _ the examination? A. takes B. has to takeC. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has toldDB1. If I (be) Principal Chen Fuyun, I would let students have more PE classes.2. If Robots _ (control) the world some day, here would be no friend

24、ship.3. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he would have passed it already.4. If the world-war _ (burst) out again, what would happen to our people on earth?5. The death could have been avoided if he _( realize) the seriousness of the situation.6. If I _(have) a chance to help others, I wont he

25、sitate to give a hand to them.werewere to control/should control/controlled填空題 (1 points for each)解題技巧：step 1先確定是對(duì)什么時(shí)間的虛擬Step 2 :確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化形式had beenhad realizedbursthave 要是我是百萬(wàn)富翁就好了。(1) If only I were a millionaire. 我寧愿你昨天來(lái)。 (1) I would rather you had come yesterday. 我們?cè)撊ニX(jué)了。 (1) It is high time tha

26、t we went/should go to bed. 我希望我能回到童年的時(shí)候。 (1) I wish I could go back to my childhood.Translation解題技巧：step 1先確定是對(duì)什么時(shí)間的虛擬Step 2 :確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化形式I wish I remembered the address.我要是記得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）How I wish he had not left.要是他沒(méi)有離開(kāi)這里就好了。（他已離開(kāi)）I wish it would rain tomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。（說(shuō)話(huà)人以預(yù)料明天不會(huì)下雨）wish + that

27、How I wishIf onlydid/were 現(xiàn)在had done 過(guò)去would / might /would do 將來(lái)虛擬語(yǔ)氣例句例句1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一邊。我希望她能站在我一邊。 2. I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一個(gè)好職業(yè)。我希望你能找到一個(gè)好職業(yè)。4. He wished he hadnt done it. 他想要是他沒(méi)這樣做該

28、多好。他想要是他沒(méi)這樣做該多好。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中 如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。(if條件句）如果我見(jiàn)過(guò)上帝， 我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。如果有一天我能見(jiàn)到上帝，我會(huì)告訴他我的夢(mèng)想。我希望我能見(jiàn)到阿波羅(Apollo)，因?yàn)槲覠釔?ài)陽(yáng)光。我希望我能見(jiàn)到丘比特(Cupid)，因?yàn)閻?ài)情是最美麗的。但是我不可能見(jiàn)到上帝(It is impossible that )，所以最重要的還是要努力學(xué)習(xí)(it is important)。我和上帝A poem如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。(If I were,I would)如果我見(jiàn)過(guò)上帝， 我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。(If I had done，would h

29、ave done.)如果有一天我能見(jiàn)到上帝，我會(huì)告訴他我的夢(mèng)想。我和上帝If I_ God, I_ everything.If I _ God, I _friends with him.If I _ God one day, I _ him my dream.A poemwerewould havehad metwould have madeshould seewould tell解題技巧：先確定是對(duì)什么時(shí)間的虛擬我希望我能見(jiàn)到阿波羅(Apollo)，因?yàn)槲覠釔?ài)陽(yáng)光。我希望我能見(jiàn)到丘比特(Cupid)，因?yàn)閻?ài)情是最美麗的。我和上帝I wish I _Appolo,because I love

30、sunlight.I wish I _ Cupid, because love is the most beautiful.could meetcould meet但是我不可能見(jiàn)到上帝(It is impossible that )，所以最重要的還是要努力學(xué)習(xí)。我和上帝But it is impossible that I _ God.So it is the most important that we _ hard.meetshould study could have done might have done should/ought to have done shouldnt/ough

31、tnt to have done would have done wouldnt have done neednt have done四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬過(guò)去本來(lái)能做但卻沒(méi)做過(guò)去本來(lái)能做但卻沒(méi)做過(guò)去本可以做但卻沒(méi)做過(guò)去本可以做但卻沒(méi)做過(guò)去本該做但卻沒(méi)做過(guò)去本該做但卻沒(méi)做過(guò)去本不該做但卻做了過(guò)去本不該做但卻做了過(guò)去本沒(méi)必要做但卻做了過(guò)去本沒(méi)必要做但卻做了本會(huì)做但卻沒(méi)做本會(huì)做但卻沒(méi)做本會(huì)做但卻做了本會(huì)做但卻做了2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. (N 1994)A. had to write it ou

32、t B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it outSubjective moodIf 型型Should +do型型類(lèi)似類(lèi)似if型型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。錯(cuò)綜條件句錯(cuò)綜條件句(各自為準(zhǔn)各自為準(zhǔn))Were, had ,should提前，省略提前，省略if1. 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令， 三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。2. It is（necessary，strange）+thatwish / if only/as ifWould ratherIt is (high

33、) time thatBut for/otherwise/ without/in that case1.過(guò)去式過(guò)去式2.過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成3.could/would/might +do1.過(guò)去式過(guò)去式2.過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成Should（不?。ú皇。?+ do過(guò)去式過(guò)去式同同 if 主句主句insistsuggest情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done過(guò)去本過(guò)去本但卻未但卻未 判斷是否虛擬判斷是否虛擬2. 判斷虛擬類(lèi)型判斷虛擬類(lèi)型3. 判斷虛擬時(shí)間判斷虛擬時(shí)間腳踏實(shí)地腳踏實(shí)地迎接高考迎接高考學(xué)用致以L(fǎng)ets write better !1如果你是這個(gè)中學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)怎樣做？ If I were t

34、he headmaster of this school，I would ask the students and teachers to raise the national flag after the second period in the morning on Mondays. If students didnt come to school so early, they could have good breakfast at home or the school. Besides, they wouldnt be in a hurry on the way. Accidents

35、might be less. I strongly suggest that the headmaster should take consideration of the safety of all the students and teachers. If only the suggestion would be accepted by the headmaster! If I were, I wouldIf I were an animal in the zoo, I wouldIf I were my deskmate/a boy/a superman, I wouldIf there

36、 were no, .would .If there were no homework, I wouldIf there were no cleaners, the environment wouldWithout, .would.Without water, fish would .Without failure, we would not三句必備完成句子Oral practiceIf I the opportunities to travel to the past, I go back to Qing Dynasty of early 20th century when China wa

37、s in a disaster. If I the late Qing Dynasty, I would make every endeavor to rescue China from the foreign invaders and prevent it from being bullied without resistance. 如果可以回到過(guò)去，你會(huì)回去什么時(shí)候？你會(huì)做些什么？should be given would like to were be in兒子兒子: : 很奇怪很奇怪我們之間有那么多誤會(huì)我們之間有那么多誤會(huì)(misunderstanding(misunderstanding) )。好像好像我們是陌生人一我們是陌生人一樣。我想最大的原因是我對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)不太了樣。我想最大的原因是我對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)不太了解，卻解，卻要求要求你達(dá)到（你達(dá)到（meetmeet）我的期望）我的期望(expectation).(expectation). 要是要是我年輕我年輕2020歲歲就就好了好了，我我多么希望多么希望我曾我曾經(jīng)也有機(jī)會(huì)在高中學(xué)習(xí)。經(jīng)也有機(jī)會(huì)在高中學(xué)習(xí)。如果如果有的話(huà)，我應(yīng)有的話(huà)，我應(yīng)該能進(jìn)入好的大學(xué)該能進(jìn)入好