人文英語3單元自測4

1、人文英語3單元自測410分）一、選擇填空，從 A、B> C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題1. - How about going to the cinema選擇一項： Q A. Enjoy yourself! Q B. Good luck! 啊 C. Sounds like a good idea!答案：CCo解析：根據(jù)上下文，問句是提建議，只有 C項“聽起來像是個好主意”符合語境，故答案為正確答案是： Sounds like a good idea!2. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer選擇一項： 園

2、A. What for C B. What is it d C. How is it答案： A解析：What for對某事表示不解，詢問原因，可以譯作“為何”，相當于why,表“為什么”；還可表某物有何用途。正確答案是：What for3. This plant can't be exposed strong sunshine.選擇一項：C| A. in , B. to 門 C. by答案：B譯文：這種植物不能暴露在強光下。解析：be exposed to 動詞詞組，意思是 “處于的作用下；曝光于； 接觸；面臨”，正確答案是：todictionary may define geneti

3、cs simply “the science of the study of heredity ".選擇一項：C A. with 門 B. to 砌 C. as答案：C譯文：詞典上會把遺傳學簡潔地定為“研究遺傳的科學”。解析：defineas”把定義為;把稱為:as為介詞,“作為,當做”之意。正確答案是：asasked his neighbor tohis house.選擇一項：4 A. keep an eye on 皿 B. keep their eyes on " C. keep their eyes open答案：A譯文：他請鄰居照看他的房子Keep one'

4、 s eys on, "盯住"的意思,keep one s解析：keep an eye on sth.”照顧、照看”的意思,eyes open意思是“注意，留心“，后面不直接跟賓語。正確答案是：keep an eye on二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題 10分）The law defines youthful offenders （age 18 or under） as “delinquent “ if they commit offenses. Asfor the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a a

5、criminal " ."Status offendersHere are a few ideasare juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school.to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can

6、 lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local serv

7、ice agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your c

8、hildren. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community serviceor other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more like

9、ly to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinq

10、uents.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“ T” ；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“ F”。1. The court would consider youthful offenders as acriminals “ if they commit-F7offenses. 回答I2. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.F回答二Jlocal service agencies.and drug offenses can haveare more likely to do well

11、 in school3. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the 回答T二J4. Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use serious results for your children.回答T 二5. Children always involving in positive activities and avoid the problems of delinquency.回答T 解析：1 .這是一道細節(jié)題。第一段的第一句說的是法律將年輕的

12、罪犯（18歲或以下）定義為“流氓”，如果他們犯下罪行的話。句子中所定義的為“流氓”，而不是“罪犯” （criminal）,與題目意思相反，所以是 F。2 .這是一道細節(jié)題。第二段的第一句意為“讓孩子呆在學校里，有助于預(yù)防犯罪”，與題目意思相反，3 .這是一道細節(jié)題。第三段提到y(tǒng)ou cannot control your children助”，與題目意思一樣，所以是4 .這是一道細節(jié)題。第四段中所以是F。Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel意思是“如果你覺得你控制不住你的孩子，向當?shù)氐姆?wù)機構(gòu)尋求幫ToDr

13、ug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for yourchildren. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.意思是 “毒品犯罪和成癮會對孩子造成嚴重的后果。讓你的孩子知道你不會容忍吸毒”，與題目意思一樣，所以是To5.這是道細節(jié)題， 第五段中的 Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likelyto do well in school and avoid the p

14、roblems of delinquency意思是 “對于自己的精力能夠通過積極途徑釋放的年輕人通常在學校的表現(xiàn)良好，還可以避免與積極的媒體為他們的能源更有可能在學校表現(xiàn)良好，避免不良問題的出現(xiàn)。，與題目意思剛好一致，所以是 To一、選擇填空，從 A、日C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題 10分）1. - May I open the window to let in some fresh air選擇一項：K2I A. Come 0nq B. Take ' . Go ahead!答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可以知道：去開吧，去做吧。所以答案為：Co容易誤選A。comeon的意

15、思是“算了吧！ 或“快點！加油！”等。正確答案是： Go ahead!2. - Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.- Oh, take your time.選擇一項： 0 a. I can't stand 園 .I'm in no hurry.C. That's a great idea.答案：B解析：A我無法忍受了；B我不著急；C好主意；句義：我現(xiàn)在就幫你修理你的電腦。哦，慢慢來，我不著急。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 take your time=don't hurry 。所以B項與之相符。正確答案是：I'm in

16、no hurry. foxes clever but sly animals.選擇一項： 0 a. consider - for B. consider as C C. consider X答案：B譯文：人們認為狐貍是既聰明又狡猾的動物。解析：consider含有客觀的思考和推理之意。consideras表示"把作為來考慮正確答案是：consider as4. I have trouble in my homework.選擇一項： 0 A. do Cl b. done 硼 C. doing答案：C譯文：做作業(yè)我有困難。解析：have trouble in”做某事有困難”，in是介詞，

17、后面加名詞、代詞或者動名詞。正確答案是：doingdictionary may define genetics simply“thescience ofthe study of heredity ".選擇一項：d A. withB. to / C. as答案：C譯文：詞典上會把遺傳學簡潔地定為“研究遺傳的科學”。解析：defineas ”把定義為;把稱為:as為介詞,“作為,當做”之意。正確答案是：as二、英譯漢(每題 10分)操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。B1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their k

18、ids right from wrong.回答二A.父母不會太忙，所以有時間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙，沒有時間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽時間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understandinghow to exercise discipline.回答3A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當?shù)氐闹С謭F體。B.如果你在理解練習紀律方面有困難，可以參加父母課程學習或者加入當?shù)氐膸椭鷪F體。C.如果

19、在理解練習管教孩子方面有困難，參加父母課程學習或者加入當?shù)氐膸椭鷪F體是有用的。3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victimsc.online. 回答A.當成千上萬的人們接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)，犯罪分子就會尋找網(wǎng)上的潛在受害者。B.由于成千上網(wǎng)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子就會悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千萬的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會在線物色潛在的受害者。4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate web

20、sites in case you can't keep an eyeanytime.回答A.利用軟件畫出不良網(wǎng)站的輪廓，這樣你就不用時時關(guān)注了。B.利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時你無暇照看。C.利用軟件剔除不良網(wǎng)站避免不時瀏覽到。B5. Whenyou are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. 回答 A.當你懷疑的時候，你要檢查支付的網(wǎng)站。B.當你覺得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴加核實。C.當你懷疑支付的金額時，要留意相關(guān)網(wǎng)站。1. 解析：tooto,太以致不能 ,teach sb. ri

21、ght from wrong,教導(dǎo)某人明辨是非。2. 解析：have trouble in doing sth.,在做某事情方面有困難。exercise discipline, 實施管教,執(zhí)行紀律。3. 解析：have access to, 能夠獲得，有條件取得。look for, 尋找。Potential 潛在的4. 解析：keep an eye (on sth.), 照顧，照看。5. 解析：be suspicious of, 懷疑，check sth out表示查驗一下某事看是否屬實或正確等等。一、選擇填空，從 A、日C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題 10分） 1. - Brand was Jane's brother!-he reminded me so much of Jane!選擇一項： Q A. No doubt Q B. Above all I產(chǎn) C. No wonder答案：C解析：No wonder表示事情不足為怪，通過上下文可以理解的。可以譯作“難怪，不足為奇”。 正確答案是：No wonder2. - Susan, will you please go a