北師大版高中英語一輪復習講練PartI學案作業(yè)Unit13People學案

1、Unit 13People知識清單重點單詞1._ vi. 失敗_ n. 失敗2._ adj. 有能力的_ adj. 殘疾的_ n. 殘疾3._ v. 依賴；依靠_ adj. 獨立的_ n. 獨立4._ vt. 預言_ n. 預言5._ n. 人_ adj. 個人的_ n個性6._ n. 性格；特點；人物_ n. 特點；特征 adj. 典型的；獨特的7._ adj. 憂慮的_ n. 憂慮8._ vt. 獻身于_ n. 奉獻9._ prep. 像一樣_ adj. 相像的10._ vt. 要求_ n. 要求重點短語1._ _ _ _ 在他二十剛出頭的時候2._ _ _致力于3._ _ _ 介入4._

2、 _ 取得進步；獲得成功5._ _ _ _ 生某人的氣6._ _ _ _ _ _因某事感激某人7._ _ _ _ 禁不住做某事 8._ _ 寬慰地9._ _ _ _ _ _ 密切關注某人 10._ _ _ 找的茬重點句式1.there is nothing they can do to_change_facts.2.the_more upset I got, the_less I was able to concentrate. 核心語法1.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞2.情態(tài)動詞 have done自我校對重點單詞：1fail; failure2.able; disabled; disability3

3、.depend; independent; independence4.predict; prediction5.person; personal; personality6.character; characteristic7.anxious; anxiety8.devote; devotion9.like; alike10.require; requirement重點短語：1in his early twenties2.be devoted to3.get involved in4.get ahead5.be upset with sb6.be grateful to sb for sth

4、 7cant help doing sth8.with relief9.keep a sharp eye on sb10.find fault with重點詞匯探究1collect vi. 聚集 vt. 收集；集中；采集；領??；接走collect for 為募集collect from 從領取/接走collect up 把歸攏在一起collection n. 收集；收藏1)Dust _ on the furniture overnight. 一夜之間家具上就堆積了一層厚厚的灰。2)She likes to _ stories and pictures of Dr Bethune. 她喜歡搜集白

5、求恩大夫的故事和照片。3)Ill come around _ _ my child within these days. 這幾天我會來接走我的孩子。4)Ive ordered a new car, and I can _ it next week. 我預定了一輛新車，下星期去提?！敬鸢浮?)collects2)collect3)to collect4)collectcollect和gathercollect 指為了某一目的而用心收集并加以仔細整理。I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited. 我試圖集中思想，但是我太激動了。gath

6、er 指自發(fā)地集中在一起或把分散的東西收攏起來或從不同的方向聚集到一起，還可指將抽象事物歸攏。A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚攏過來看發(fā)生了什么事。He travels about the world to gather facts about the littleknown disease. 他周游世界，收集鮮為人知的疾病資料。(1)單項填空Little Tommy felt the suitcase, curious to know what it _.Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dgathere

7、d【答案與解析】B考查動詞詞義辨析。 collect “收集”； contain “包括；含有”； load “裝載”； gather “聚集；收集；集合”。題意：小湯米摸著那個包裹，想知道里面裝的是什么東西。 B項符合題意。(2)名校押題(2011江西重點中學聯(lián)考)How many ancient coins have you _？About 5,000 in all.Agathered Belected Ccollected D. printed【答案與解析】Ccollect表示“收集”時更強調計劃性與選擇性，表示精心地、有選擇地“收集”。deserts n. 應得的懲罰；報應deserv

8、edly adv. 應得地；理所當然地；恰如其分地deserving adj. 應得的；值得的1)He _ a reward for his efforts. 他付出了努力，應該受到獎賞。2)The team _ _ win. 這個隊應該贏。 3)He deserved _ _ _ / _. 他應受懲罰。【答案】1)deserves2)deserves to3)to be punished / punishing / punishment2deserve vt. 應受；應得；值得(1)完成句子Your suggestion deserves considering. Your suggesti

9、on deserves _ _ / _.你的建議值得考慮?！敬鸢浮縯o be considered; considering / consideration(2)名校押題(2010東北三校聯(lián)考)Fathers in the world deserve _ on Fathers Day.Ahonorable Bto honorChonored Dto be honored【答案與解析】Ddeserve后接名詞或代詞，不能用于進行時態(tài)；如deserve后接不定式，若該動詞表示主動意義，則用不定式的主動式；若該動詞表示被動意義，則用不定式的被動式。prediction n. 預言；預測predict

10、able adj. 可以預測的1)Economists are _ a fall in interest rates. 經濟學家預言利率將會下降。2)The report _ that more jobs would be lost in the coal industry. 那份報告預言煤炭工業(yè)將失去更多的工作崗位。3)It is difficult to _ what the longterm effects of the accident will be. 很難預測這次事故會有什么樣的長期影響?！敬鸢浮?)predicting2)predicted3)predict3predict vt

11、. 預言；預料；預報predict和forecastpredict 表示從很多已知事實中或根據自然規(guī)律斷定將要發(fā)生的事情，準確性較大。forecast 表示根據現(xiàn)有的信息、情況預測有可能發(fā)生的事，準確性不如predict，多用于預報天氣。(1)完成句子1)Some observers _ that a new reform would take place in that country. 一些觀察家預言，那個國家將要發(fā)生新的改革。2)With weather satellites, it is easy to _ weather now. 有了氣象衛(wèi)星，現(xiàn)在預報天氣容易了?！敬鸢浮?)pre

12、dicted2)forecast(2)名校押題(2010濟南高三統(tǒng)考)Population experts _ that most people will live in cities in the near future.Adecide BDemand Cpredict Dpromise【答案與解析】C根據題意，專家是對未來進行預測，因此要用predict。desire作動詞后接that引導的賓語從句時，從句謂語用“should動詞原形”，且should可省略。 “一堅持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建議(advise，suggest，propose)，四要求(d

13、emand，require，request，desire)”，這類動詞后面的賓語從句，以及與此類動詞同詞根的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句，以及作先行詞時其后的定語從句、同位語從句等都用虛擬語氣：should 動詞原形，其中should可省略。1)He _ us to leave soon.他希望我們盡快離開。2)He has a strong _ _ success.他強烈渴望成功。3)He _ information _ _ matter.他想要有關此事的信息?！敬鸢浮?)desired2)desire for3)desires；about the4desire vt. & n. 渴望；要求

14、(1)完成句子1)使他們所有的欲望都得到滿足是不可能的。Its impossible to_.2)我父母要我上一所重點大學。My parents _ a key university.3)他要是來出席會議就最理想了。_ that he should attend the conference.4)要求這一規(guī)定必須引起所有成員的注意。It is desired that _ of all the members.【答案】1) satisfy all their desires2) desire me to enter3) It is desirable4) this rule (should)

15、be brought to the attention(2)名校押題(2010泰州高三第一次聯(lián)考)Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one _ a special dish from home.Awishes Bdesires Ccooks Dbrings【答案與解析】B根據題意應該是“需要”的意思。glance at / down / (a) round / up / over / through sth 匆匆看一眼glance ones eyes down / over / through sth 匆匆或草草看某物一眼take /

16、have / cast a glance at sth 掃視某物at first glance 乍看之下1)I _ _ my watch and was surprised to find that it was nearly midnight. 我匆匆看了一下表，很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)時間已經接近半夜了。2)Before the end of the programme, lets take a _ _ the sports news. 在節(jié)目結束之前，讓我們看一下體育新聞?！敬鸢浮?)glanced at 2)glance at5glance vi. 看一下；掃視 n. 一瞥；滑過(1)翻譯句子媽媽

17、匆匆看了一下我的功課就出門了。_【答案】Mother glanced at my homework and went out.(2)名校押題(2010蘇州高考模擬)It was cloudy that day and people on the helicopter found it hard to _ the missing ship.Aspot Bsearch Cglance DStare【答案與解析】Aspot是及物動詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；search“搜查”；glance“瞥一眼”；stare“盯著；凝視”，且均為不及物動詞。devote ones time / energy / life

18、 to (doing) sth 把某人的時間/精力/生命獻給(做)某事be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于/專心于(做)某事習慣于有關似用法的短語還有l(wèi)ook forward to 期盼see to負責；處理pay attention to 注意lead to 導致get used / accustomed tostick to 堅持get down to開始著手(做某事)object to反對6devote vt. 將奉獻(給)；致力于1)He has _ his life _ the revolution. 他把他的一生獻給了革命事業(yè)。 2)He has _ _ _

19、_ since he graduated from the college in 1962. 1962年他大學畢業(yè)后一直獻身于教育工作。 3)Her life was _ _ _ for the sick and needy. 她一生都致力于照顧貧病交迫的人。4)Most of his spare time _ _ _ the translation of those works. 他把大部分的空閑時間都用于翻譯那些作品?！敬鸢浮?)devoted；to2)devoted himself to teaching3)devoted to caring4)was devoted to(1)完成句子

20、1)我希望很快收到你的電子郵件。I am _ _ _ _ your email before long.2)他們一到農場就開始植樹。They _ _ _ _ trees as soon as they got to the farm.3)我們已經習慣了在鄉(xiāng)下生活。We have _ _ _ _ in the countryside.【答案】1) looking forward to receiving2)got down to planting3)been / got used to living(2)名校押題(2010河南開封高三上學期第三次調研)Accustomed to _ the st

21、eep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BClimb Chaving climbed Dhave climbed【答案與解析】Abe accustomed to“習慣于”，后接動詞時要用ing形式。relieve vt. 解除；減輕；緩和(病、痛等)relieve sb of sth 幫某人減輕負擔1)It is _ _ _ to have rain after a long time of drought. 長期的干旱之后，有雨是一大慰藉。2)We all heaved (發(fā)出) _ _ _ _ when

22、we heard that they were safe.當我們聽說他們平安無事時，都松了一口氣。3)_ was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.救濟品很快被送到遭受火災的災民手中?！敬鸢浮?)a great relief2)a sigh of relief3)Relief7relief n. 減輕；解除；救濟；寬慰；輕松(1)完成句子His jokes provided some _ _ in what was really a dull speech.他說的笑話給極沉悶的講話增加了幾分輕松氣氛?！敬鸢浮縞omic reli

23、ef(2)名校押題(2010山東濰坊高三質檢)After reading her daughters letter, Mrs White breathed a sigh of _.Arelief Bbelief Cevidence DLoss【答案與解析】A題意：讀完女兒的來信，懷特太太寬慰地松了口氣。relief “寬慰”，符合題意。gift常指免費捐贈的物品，或親友間互贈的禮品，也有“天賦”的意思。have a gift for. “有的天賦”。1)The _ young scientist was much in the public eye. 那位有才華的青年科學家很為人們所注意。2)

24、Man is the only creature that is _ with speech. 人類是唯一被賦予語言能力的動物。【答案】1)gifted2)gifted8gifted adj. 有天賦的；有才華的(1)完成句子1)This is a _ to the museum. 這是一件贈給博物館的禮物。2)He has a _ for music. 他有音樂天賦?！敬鸢浮?)gift2)gift(2)名校押題(2010 浙江溫州高三模擬)Mrs Turner has _ 8yearold boy who has _ talent for playing the pianohe has w

25、on two national prizes.Aa; a Ban; the Can; a Dthe; a【答案與解析】Can 8yearold boy“一個八歲的男孩”。eight以元音音素開頭，前面應加冠詞an。have a talent for “有的天賦”。多和of 搭配使用，構成短語accuse sb of。1)She _ him _ stealing her watch. 她控告他偷了她的表。2)He _ his boss _ having broken his word. 他指責老板不守信用。3)He _ _ _ murder. 他被指控謀殺。【答案】1)accused；of2)a

26、ccused；of3)was accused ofaccuse和chargeaccuse使用范圍較廣，可用于法律上的正式控告，也可用于一般的指責，其后接of。charge比accuse更正式，通常指在法庭上依法控告，也可以用于指責某人違反公認的行為準則，其后接with。9accuse vt. 指控；控告；譴責(1)完成句子1)A neighbor _ him of playing his radio too loudly. 鄰居指責他把收音機音量開得太大。2)He was _ with murder and arson. 他被指控殺人放火。【答案】1)accused2)charged(2)名校

27、押題(2010 吉林高三二模)It is universally _ that Taiwan is a part of China.Aadvised BaccusedCaccessed Dacknowledged【答案與解析】D考查動詞詞義辨析。題意：臺灣是中國的一部分，這是大家公認的。advice“建議”；accuse“指控； 控告；指責”；access“接近；使用”；acknowledge“承認；公認”。重點短語探究1draw up 起草；草擬(文件)；到達(某處)停下；挺直身體；將拉近draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意draw a conclusion 得出結論)Th

28、ey _ _ a list of candidates. 他們草擬了一份候選人的名單。 2)The car _ _ at the traffic lights. 汽車見到交通燈的信號停下來了。3)She _ _ the horse at the top of the hill. 她在山頂上將馬拉住。4)He _ _ _ and walked to the platform. 他挺直了身體走上講臺。5)_ _ a chair, and join the conversation. 拉把椅子過來，加入我們的談話吧。【答案】1)drew up2)drew up3)drew up4)drew hims

29、elf up5)Draw up(1)單項填空After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook upBsaved upCkept upDdrew up【答案與解析】A考查動詞詞義辨析。由后置語境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白處應表示“對產生興趣”，故A項正確。save up“儲蓄”；keep up“使不掉下來”；draw up“起草；擬訂”。(2)名校押題(2011沈陽重點中學聯(lián)考)Who do you know _ the Declarat

30、ion of Independence when the United States broke away from Britain?Aturned up Bcame up Cdrew up Dtook up【答案與解析】C考查up相關短語辨析。根據題意是表達起草美國的獨立宣言，故答案為C項。draw up“起草；擬訂”。cant help do cant help to do 不能幫忙做cant (help) but do 不得不做；只能做1)He _ _ _ when he saw his sick mother. 見到生病的母親他禁不住哭了。2)They _ _ _at the funn

31、y pictures. 見到這些滑稽的圖片，他們禁不住笑了?！敬鸢浮?)couldnt help crying2)couldnt help laughing(1)單項填空While shopping, people sometimes _ into buying something they dont really need.Acant help to persuade Bcant help persuadingCcant help being persuaded Dhad better be persuaded2cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事【答案與解析

32、】Ccant help doing sth “禁不住做某事；情不自禁地做某事”； cant help to do sth “不能幫助做某事”。在此題中要注意用被動形式。題意：在購物時，人們有時會禁不住被說服去買一些他們并不需要的東西。(2)名校押題(2011豫南九校聯(lián)考) Would you please help me with my luggage?Sorry，I_it.Mine is even harder.Acannot help carrying Bcannot help but carryCcannot but carry Dcannot help carry【答案與解析】D答語前

33、句意為“對不起，我不能幫助搬行李”。cannot help doing “禁不住做”；cannot help but do “不得不做；忍不住做”；cannot help do “不能幫忙做”，故選D項。go ahead (with sth) (尤指經某人允許，或有人表示懷疑或反對后)開始做；著手干1)Ill _ _ and tell them youre on the way. 我要先走一步，告訴他們你在路上。2)Despite the bad weather, the fete will _ _. 盡管天氣不好， 游樂會照常舉行。3)The building of the new brid

34、ge will _ _ as planned. 新橋的修建將按計劃進行。4)May I start now? 我現(xiàn)在可以開始嗎？Yes, _ _. 可以， 開始吧。5)The government intends to _ _ with its privatization plans. 政府擬推行私有化計劃?！敬鸢浮?)go ahead2)go ahead3)go ahead4)go ahead5)go ahead3go ahead 走在前面；先走；進行；發(fā)生(1)單項填空Could I ask you some rather personal questions?Of course, _.A

35、excuse me Bgo ahead Cgood idea Dforget it【答案與解析】Bgo ahead“問吧”。(2)名校押題(2010吉林模擬) Was Mary sorry for what shed done?_.ANo wonder BWell doneCNot really DGo ahead【答案與解析】Cno wonder“不足為奇；難怪”；well done“做得好”；not really“事實上沒有”；go ahead“做吧”。根據題意選C項。more than 用于比較意義，表示“比多”；用于數詞前，表示“超過；多余”，還可表示“不僅僅是；非?！钡囊馑肌?)Hi

36、s knowledge is _ _ mine. 他的知識比我的豐富。2)China Daily is _ _ a newspaper. It can help us _English.中國日報不僅僅是一份報紙。它還能幫助我們學習英語?！敬鸢浮?)more than2)more than；learn4more than 更；更加；較為；更大程度地(1)more than 表語(形容詞或分詞)，相當于very或much。Her parents are more than (much) pleased with her results. 她父母對她的成績很滿意。 (2)more than 名詞，相

37、當于not only。Hibernation is more than sleep. It is a very deep sleep. 冬眠不僅是睡眠，而且是很深的睡眠。 (3)“more than one 單數名詞”作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數。 More than one student has seen the film. 不止一個學生看過那部電影。(4)more 名詞 than 名詞，表示“與其說，不如說”。It is even more a poem than a picture. 與其說它是一幅畫，倒不如說它是一首詩。 (5)no more than相當于only或not any m

38、ore than。I have read no more than ( not any more than) two pages this morning. 今天上午我只看了兩頁書。 (1)單項填空Those who have _ courage than wisdom may sometimes act foolishly.Amuch Bmore Cmost Dmany【答案與解析】B考查more.than. 的用法。題意：那些有勇無謀的人有時做事很愚蠢。(2)名校押題1)(2010福建廈門高中畢業(yè)班統(tǒng)考)Do you need some help, Lily? Sure. The job

39、is _ I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than DNot more than【答案與解析】B題意：這項工作我一個人完成不了。more than “多于；超過”。 less than no more than “小于；少于”； not more than “至多”。2)(2010湖南模擬)Americans usually just say “Hi” or “Hello”，_ a more formal handshake when they first meet you.Arather than Bmore th

40、an Cless than Dother than【答案與解析】Arather than“而不是”；other than“除了”。end up (with) 結束；完結；以結局begin / start with 以開始1)How does the story _ _？ 這個故事是怎么結束的？2)He _ _ his own life _ a gun. 他開槍自殺了。3)He fell off a tall tree and _ _ _ disability. 他從很高的樹上掉下來，結果殘疾了?！敬鸢浮?)end up2)ended up；with3)ended up with5end up

41、(尤指經歷一系列意料之外的事情后)最終處于(1)單項填空Dont drive your car like that, or youll _ in hospital.Acatch up Btake up Cend up Dbring up 【答案與解析】C題意：不要那樣開車，否則你最終會受傷住院的。 end up “以結局”。(2)名校押題(2011河北衡水中學月考)With the popularity of bank cards，now thieves mostly _just a little cash and several cards.Adeal with Bend up withCc

42、ome up with Dput up with【答案與解析】B題意：隨著銀行卡的普及，現(xiàn)在大多數小偷只能偷到少量現(xiàn)金和幾張卡。deal with“對付；處理”；end up with“以而結束”；come up with“想出；提出”；put up with“忍受；忍耐”。重點句型探究1. There is nothing they can do to change facts.他們無法改變事實。這里they can do 為定語從句，修飾先行詞nothing，前面的引導詞that被省去。to change facts 為目的狀語?！痉聦憽克麄兡茏鲆恍┦虑閬韼椭⒆觽?。_【答案】There

43、is something they can do to help the children.1)The surgeon did _ _ _ _ save the wounded soldier. 外科醫(yī)生竭盡全力去搶救那個受傷的士兵。2)She does everything _ _ _ help her mother. 她竭力幫助母親。3)We should do as much as _ _ _ serve the people. 我們應當盡全力為人民服務?！敬鸢浮?)what he could to2)she can to3)we can to表示“盡力做(某事)”可以用：do what

44、 one can to do; do all (that) one can to do; do everything one can to do; do as much as one can to do。(1)單項填空There is nothing more I can do_you to change your mind, so I wish you good luck.Abeing persuaded BpersuadingCto persuade Dpersuade【答案與解析】CI can do為定語從句，修飾nothing，前面的引導詞that 被省去。to persuade.為目

45、的狀語。(2)名校押題(2010廣西柳州模擬)We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from _ by factories.Ato pollute Bto be pollutedCpolluting Dbeing polluted【答案與解析】Dprevent.from doing.“阻止做”，該題中的river和pollute為動賓關系，故選D項。the more.the more.“越，越”，是一個復合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級。【仿寫】你練習得越多，

46、你的英語就會越好。_【答案】The more you practise, the better your English will be.2The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. 我的情緒越壞，我就越難集中注意力。1)_ _ she learns, _ _ she wants to learn. 她越學就越想學。2)_ _ he is, _ _ he feels. 他越忙越高興。3)_ _ the ground is, _ _ air becomes. 離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。 4)_ _ you work, _ _

47、 progress you will make. 你越用功，進步就會越大。 5)_ _ the war lasts, _ _ the people there will suffer. 戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)得越久，那里的人們受難就越多。 【答案】1)The more；the more2)The busier；the happier3)The higher；the thinner4)The harder；the greater 5)The longer；the more(1)這種句型的特點是前后都可以有所省略。The more, the better.多多益善。 The sooner, the better

48、. 越早越好。(2)若表示“越，越不”時，常用“the more.the less.”句型。 The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我，我越不喜歡她。 (3)若表示“越不，越”時，常用“the less.the more.”句型。 The less he worried, the better he worked. 他煩惱越少，工作就干得越好。(1)單項填空In my opinion，education is about learning, so the more you learn，_.Athe more for life ar

49、e you equippedBthe more equipped for life you areCthe more life you are equipped forDyou are equipped the more for life【答案與解析】B從所提供的情境the more you learn，并結合所給選項可以確定這是“the 形容詞/副詞的比較級陳述句”的句型，表示“越，越”。題意：我認為，教育是有關學習的事，你學得越多，你就越能適應生活。(2)名校押題(2010江蘇泰州模擬)_， the deeper you dive, the more pressure you have.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally【答案與解析】Cgeneral speaking為固定短語，意為“一般說來”。add.to. 把添加到中【仿寫】大雨增加了那里救援工作的難度。_【答案】The heavy rain