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1、牛津譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元復(fù)習(xí)講義設(shè)計(jì)(無(wú)答案)7B Unit 5 Amazing things 講義與練習(xí)一、短語(yǔ)1 .玩得開(kāi)心2 .吃很少的食物3 .很久(提問(wèn)用 how long )4 .嗅覺(jué)很好5 .聞起來(lái)很好6 . 了解更多關(guān)于 ?7 .生活在干燥的地方8 .聽(tīng)說(shuō)(過(guò))?9 .前些日子,日前10 .用一只手書(shū)寫(xiě)11 .做某事感到驚訝12 .保持我們的屋子干凈13 .不再(2種)我不再害怕動(dòng)物。(2種)14 .一個(gè)名叫?的人15 .把肉放在兩塊面包之間16在?人中很受歡迎17 .全世界18 .在使用中19 .至少/最多20 .電視可能大達(dá) 152英寸。21 .向某人要某物二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講
2、解1 . eats little or nothing for months in cold winter在寒冷的冬天數(shù)月吃得很少或什么也不吃【解析】little 此處用作代詞,還可用作限定詞,意為“少數(shù)的;不多白T ,+不可數(shù)名詞,表達(dá)否定意義。同義詞:few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)否定意義如: He has few friends .他朋友很少。There is little milk in the cup , is there ?杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了,是嗎?【拓展】little也可用作形容詞,意為 “小的,年幼的”,常用來(lái)修飾人或動(dòng)物帶有一定的 感情色彩,指小得可愛(ài)。This is my l
3、ittle sister.這是我的妹妹。2 .can live without water for a long time 沒(méi)有水可以存活很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間(教材第63頁(yè))【解析】without 介詞,意為"沒(méi)有”,其后跟名詞、代詞或 doing。without后跟人稱代詞 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用其賓格形式。如:Most plants can't grow without sunshine.大多數(shù)植物沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光就不能生長(zhǎng)。I went to school without eating breakfast. 我沒(méi)吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。He asked his son forget to water
4、the flowers.A. don' t B. not C. not to D. to not1) - Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.That's true. I never go travelling a book.A. without B. from C. on D. about2) Jim left without(say)a word.3) Now I am not afraid of animals any more.現(xiàn)在我不再害怕動(dòng)物了。【解析1】be afraid of意為“害怕.,其后
5、常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。My little sister is always afraid of dogs. 我的妹妹一直怕狗。I'm afraid of failing the exam.我擔(dān)心考試不及格?!就卣埂縝e afraid to do sth.意為“不敢去做某事”。I'm afraid to go out alone at night.我不敢夜里獨(dú)自出去。# / 15牛津譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元復(fù)習(xí)講義設(shè)計(jì)(無(wú)答案)【練習(xí)】I' m afraid of(go) out at night.【解析2】not. any more 意為“不再,再也不 &q
6、uot;相當(dāng)于no more。not用在系動(dòng)詞 be、 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,any more位于句末。I'm not a little girl any more.我不再是一個(gè)小女孩了。With this book, students won't be afraid of learning English any more.有了這本書(shū),學(xué)生們將不再害怕學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了?!揪毩?xí)】。請(qǐng)不要再嘲笑你的同學(xué)了,你應(yīng)該與他們和睦相處。Please don't your classmates You should get along well with them.1.1 heard o
7、f a young man.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)年輕人?!窘馕觥縣ear of意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō),知道”,相當(dāng)于hear about,表示間接聽(tīng)說(shuō)。Did you hear of/about Tom?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)湯姆嗎?I heard of about the news the day before yesterday. 我前天聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息。注意:hear from意為“收到.的來(lái)信”。I often hear from Tom.我經(jīng)常收到湯姆的來(lái)信。1.2 read about a man the other day.前幾天我讀了關(guān)于一個(gè)人的故事。(教材第64頁(yè))【解析】the other day 意為.那天
8、,前幾天 ",是般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。They met Mr Li the other day.前幾天他們遇到了李先生,7 .He can draw 3-D pictures with chalk.他能用粉筆畫(huà)立體畫(huà)?!窘馕觥縞halk此處用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“粉筆”,其數(shù)量的表達(dá)常借助于piece (塊,.a piece of chalk " 一支粉筆" 粉筆" some pieces of chalk " 幾支"8 .now TVs can be as large as 152 inches現(xiàn)在的電視有 152 英寸那么大【解析】a
9、s. as意為"積.一樣",表示同級(jí)比較。第一個(gè)as為副詞,第二個(gè)as為連詞。as. as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。This film is as interesting as that one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。3 / 15【練習(xí)】 He did his homework as(care) as his classmates. His teacher was very sad.9 . Soon others wanted to eat the same food, so they asked for a' 'sandwich".彳艮快
10、其他人想吃同樣的食物,因此,他們就要一個(gè)“三明治”?!窘馕觥縜sk ()for意為“(.請(qǐng)求;(.要"。ask(sb.)for help"(向某人)求助”。Danny asked his father for a new bike.丹尼向爸爸要輛新自行車。I want to ask you for help.我想向你求助?!就卣埂縜sk sb. (not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不)做某事”My mother asked me to clean my room.媽媽讓我打掃一下自己的房間。The teacher asked us not 1o play on th
11、e road.老師讓我們不要在公路上玩要。【練習(xí)】 He asked his son forget to water the flowers.A. don' t B. not C. not to D. to not三、語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法1 .表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常與過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如yesterday (昨天),two days ago (兩天前),last year (去年),the otherday (前幾天),onceupon a time (過(guò)去曾經(jīng)),just now (剛才),
12、in the old days (過(guò)去的日子里)等連用:如:My parents got married in1960.我父母于 1960 年結(jié)婚。He lived in Paris until he was six.他在巴黎一直住到6 歲。What did you say just now? 你剛才說(shuō)什么來(lái)著?2 .動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則1) 一般情況下,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed,如:workworked play played want wanted askasked2)以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如:live lived move moved taste tasted4 / 15牛津譯林
13、版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元復(fù)習(xí)講義設(shè)計(jì)(無(wú)答案)3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y改成i,加一ed,如:studystudies try tried copy copied carry carried4)重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母,再加一ed,如:stopstopped5)不規(guī)則變化3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他例句: She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式: was/were+not ;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't ,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞例句:I didn't know
14、you like coffee.3、一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型+其他?Was/Were+主語(yǔ) M語(yǔ)?練習(xí):一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. am/is _2. are_ 3.begin_ 4.bring_5 buy ;1.can2. come3. do/does,4.drink5.eat1.feel2 .find3.forget4.get5.give1.go2.have/has3.hear4.learn5.let1.lose2.make3.meet4.pay5.put1.read2.ride3.run4.say5.see1.sing2.sit3.sleep4.speak5.spend1
15、.stand2swim3.take4.teach5.tell二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Last night they(be) very tired because they(chat) with their friends until11 p.m.2. -Where you(have) the basketball match last Wednesday?-We(have) it on the playground of our school.3 .My father(buy) me a cat as a birthday present last year. But it(die)
16、 last week.4 .Jim always(come) to school on time ?5 .She(meet) him two years ago. 6.Look! The children(swim) in the river.7. We hear he(return) next month.8. -you(give) the CD to him last week? -No, I(leave) it at home.9. What(happen) to you just now?10. Tom, with his classmates, often(fly) kites in
17、 the open air.11. He (eat) some bread and (drink) some milk yesterday morning.12. There(be) a film tomorrow morning.13. The reader(write) a letter to me two days ago.14. It'ss six o'sclock in the morning. The Blacks(have) breakfast.15. We(stop) talking when our teacher came in.16. They are s
18、urprised(hear) the noise.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. He often up at 5:30, but he up at 6:00 yesterday.A. gets; got B. gets; gets C. got; gets D. get; get( )2.-When you return the magazine? -Three days.A. will; ago B. did; ago C. will; more D. did; before()3.He went yesterday and some apples.A. shopping; bought B. s
19、hopped; bought C. shop; bought D. shopping; buy( )4.We English lessons on Saturday morning.A. don' t have B. haven'st C. didn'st have D. no have( )5. Simon is fond of football. He practices it even when it.A. playing, rain B. playing, rains C. play, rains D. plays, rains( )6. Goldfish do
20、n'st know to them three seconds ago.A. what happens B. what is happening C. what happen D. what happened( )7 the night of last New Year'ss Day, we and happily.A. In; singing; dancing B. On; sang; danced C. At; sing; dance D. At; sang; danced( )8. He the room with me when he stayed here.A. sh
21、ared B. shares C. is going to share D. share( )9 you at home the morning of last Sunday?A. Did; in B. Was; in C. Were; on D. Are; on( )10. -Please don'st smoke here. Look at the sigh. -Oh, sorry. I it was a smokingarea.A.know B. knewC. think D. thought四.根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Tom goes to movies every day.(
22、用 last night 替換 every day)Tom movies last night.2. We met Mr Li on the street three years ago.( 改否定句 )3. We Mr Li on the street three years ago.4. My father visited my grandparents last month.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)?,.5. Last month, they gave a fashion show in Nanjing.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))last month in Nanjing?6. The c
23、at caught a mouse a moment ago.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))7. the cat a mouse?綜合練習(xí)7 / 15牛津譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元復(fù)習(xí)講義設(shè)計(jì)(無(wú)答案)一.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. It'ss very cold outside. Most of the families keep their windows.A. open B. opened C. close D. closed()2. If you see any litter on the school playground, you'sd better.A. put it up B. pi
24、ck up it C. put it on D. pick it up( )3. The trip is.We have great. A. fun, funny B. funny, funny C. funny, a fun D. funny, fun( )4. What him just now? He is crying on the bed.A. happened B. happened to C. happening D. happened with( )5. It was. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the hous
25、e.A. quiet, quietly B. quite, quietly C. quite, quietly D. quiet, quietly()6.you afraid of late for school ? A. Are, be B. Do, be C. Are, being D.Do, being( )7. Yesterday I met Amy.A. on my way home B. in my way home C. on my way to home D. in my way to home()8. He turned around, but he couldn't
26、 see.A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual anything D. unusual something( )9. -TV do you watch every day? -One hour.A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How many hours()10. -Excuse me! You can'st take photos here. Look at the sign. It says " NO PHOTOS .-Sorry, I it.A. didn
27、39; t see B. am going to see C. won' t see D. don' t see( )11. Can you buy me another bottle of juice? There's in this one.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( )12. They the buildings for the bad man 。 A. looked for B. searched C. searched forD. looked( )13. The teacher told her late,
28、but she late this morning.A. isn' t; is B. not to be; is C. wasn' t; was D. not to be; was()14. The black cat often a ghost at night.A. makes a sound like B. makes a sound likes C. made sound like D. make sound like( )15. It's unusual thing for us to find UFO. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a
29、D. a, an()16. - I am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. Never mind (不要緊).I got here only.A. ten minutes later B. ten minutes before C. in ten minutes D. ten minutes ago( )17. Listen! The machine is making so much . A. noise B. voice C. sound D. noises()18.下列單t中“ -ed”發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同的是: .A. talked B
30、. lived C. carried D. played()19. -What a wonderful talk (講座)you gave us, Mr. Li! -.A. Thanks a lot B. I don't think so C. Not at all D. No, I don't think so( )20."I won't make the same mist ake (錯(cuò)誤). " said John.A. some more B. no more C. any more D. much more二.完形填空When some c
31、hildren get up in the morning to go to school, they just walk to their computers or their 1. Yes, they are home schoolers, and Allen is one of them. _2 a kid studies athome instead of (代替)going to school, we _3_him/her a homeschooler.In the _4_ year in high school, Allen and his mother 5 that Allen
32、would join thehomeschool group. They started to take homeschool lessons, and they _6 had a teacher tohelp them. Allen is doing _7. He will soon finish his high school lessons one and a half years earlier 8 students in schools.Allen thinks homeschool is 9, becauseYou 10_ work at your pace(速度).You don
33、' t have to waste(浪費(fèi))your11 whenother classmates don'st understand the teacher. When you have a _12, you can work on it for as long as you need to. You _13 more when you are by yourself with your own teacher. You donot need to _14_ that someone in your class might make fun of what you wear.Y
34、ou can 15_ early.You can take a sleep when you feel tired, play music, or have a job during the day.)1. A. beds B. backpacks C. desks D. rooms)2. A. Although B. If C. When D. Because)3. A. call B. make C. tell D. find)4. A.first B. next C. second D.last)5. A.hoped B.planned C.decided D.said)6. A. ju
35、stB.still C. really D.also)7. A.badlyB.well C.quickly D.hard)8. A.likeB.with C.than D.as)9. A.greatB.terribleC. boring D. important)0. A.needB.shouldC.can D. must)11. A.timeB.moneyC.way D.result)12. A.truthB.habitC. note D.problem)13. A.getB.do C.learn D.relax)14.A.remember B.worry C.guess D.care)15
36、. A.eat B.arrive C.finish D.leave三.閱讀理解AMr. Black was a businessman (商人) and he was very rich. One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of avery poor family.When they got ba
37、ck from their trip, Mr. Black asked Henry, “ My dear son, how was your trip? ery good, dad! " "Did you see how poor people lived? ” the father asked. "Yes!" "And what did you learn? ” Henry a at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and
38、 they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps ( 燈)in the garden and they have stars. " When little Henry finished, Mr. Black was speechless (無(wú)話可說(shuō)的 ).( )1. Mr. Black and his son spent in the countryside.A. about 12 hours B. about 24 hours C. about 48 hours D. less than 12 hours( )2
39、. What does the word "rich" mean?A.富有的B.貧窮的C.快樂(lè)的D.漂亮的()3. Mr. Black wanted to show his son .A. how poor their family was B. how rich their family wasC. where the poor lived D. how the poor people lived()4. Henry felt about the trip.A. tired B. unhappy C. great D.sad()5. Which of the follow
40、ing is NOT right?A. Henry was only five years old. B. There was one dog on the farm.C. Henry liked the farm very much. D. There were some lamps in Mr. Black'ss garden.BA man was driving when he found a chicken running along the road, beside his car.He was surprised to see that the chicken was ke
41、eping up with him. Looking at his speedometer, he found that he was doing50 miles per(每)hour (MPH).Then he sped up to 60MPH,and the chicken stayed right next to him. He sped up to 75MPH and the chicken still keptup.The man then found that the chicken had three legs. Growing even more curious(好奇),he
42、followed the chicken downa road and into a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around him had threelegs.He asked the farmer, 'What' s u p with the three -legged chickens?'sThe farmer said, ' Well, whenever we have chickefor dinner, everyone in the family fights
43、over the legs, but there are only two. I have bred( 培育) three -legged chickens.They' re going to make me richer.'s'How do they taste?'s the man asked. The farmer said, ' Don' t know yet. I haven'st been able to ca( )1.The man felt when he saw the chicken keeping up with h
44、im.A.happy B. scared C. angry D. surprised( )2.The driver so that the chicken wouldn't keep up.A. got into another car B. drove faster C. called the police for help D. chose another way( )3,The underlined word ' speedometer's means ''s in Chinese.A.車速計(jì)B.方向盤(pán)C燃油表D.里程表( )4.The farme
45、r bred three -legged chickens because .A. they looked interesting B. he wanted to do somethingC. they could run fast D. his family enjoyed chicken legs()5.From the story, we learn that .A.the farmer knew the three -legged chickens tasted goodB. B. the farmer had become richer because of the three -l
46、egged chickensC. the chickens ran too fast for the farmer to catch D. there was only one three -legged chicken on the farm四.詞匯1 .Some(事實(shí))about the Palace Museum are amazing.2 . The girl is very(吃驚的)to find there is no one in her classroom.3 .A terrible car accident(發(fā)生) in Nanjing last week.4.Our tea
47、cher(想知道)who broke the window?5 . The teacher told us the Earth(move) around the sun.6 .There are no bones in the back of(elephant) feet.7 .His house is over 2 times as(large) as mine.8 .You should stop(play) computer games and work hard.9 .Drive your car(careful). The traffic is very busy now.10 .T
48、here is a funny film star(call) Ge You in China.11 .When Helen opened her eyes, she found(she) in a garden.12 .Tom is in reading(interest) stories.13 . The firemen(put) out the fire and we were safe.14 .He does well in Maths. He can work out the problems(easy).15 .When the teacher came into the clas
49、sroom, all the students(stand ) up.五.任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)The world we live is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail ( 蝸牛)may sleep for three years.Our ears and nose become bigger when
50、 we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.Food usually goes bad easily in summer but you don' t need to worry about how to keep honey (蜂蜜)because honey doesn ' t go bad.Most animals will die soon without the head. But a cockroach (嶂蛆 B) can live for nine or tendays without th
51、e head. Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can't fly, like the penguin (企鵝)and the ostrich (鴕鳥(niǎo)).(1)Things Little dogs(2)is bad for them and they can' t eat it.A snail It may sleep for(3)years, but we sleep(4)hours at a time.Our eyes The size of the eyes doesn't(5).Honey It
52、 doesn't go(6)at any time. It can live for nine or ten(8)without the(9) .Birds Most birds are good at(10)but some can't.六、閱讀表達(dá)Our neighborhood is a large, friendly and lively community. More than 30 families live there. Last month, somethingwonderful happened in our neighborhood. We built a
53、community garden. Mrs. Lin thought of the idea. She has a backyard vegetable garden that everyone admires (羨慕),and next to the house is a large piece of land that is hers.Mrs. Lin taught music at our school until she retired (退休)last year. "Not everyone has room for a garden, " Lin, "let' s build
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