七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)123456789

1、七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一.短語:1 .be from = come from 來自于-2.live in 居住在-3.on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中國6.pen pal 筆友14 years old 14歲favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7.the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐約8.speak

2、 English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎9.go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動二.重點句式:1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

3、7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應(yīng)。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUn

4、it 2 Wheres the post office?一.Asking ways: (問路1.Where is (the nearest ?(最近的在哪里?2.Can you tell me the way to ?你能告訴我去的路嗎?3.How can I get to ?我怎樣到達呢?4.Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎?5.Which is the way to ?哪條是去的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2.

5、 Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(Youd bet ter+動詞原形1. across from 在的對面across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠 next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. betweenand

6、 在和之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。in the front of 在(內(nèi)的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右邊on

7、 the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊on ones left/r ight 在某人的左/右邊on my left 在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿著(街道down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的開始,前端at the beginning of 在的開始,前端in the beginning 起初,一開始13

8、. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach

9、+地方17.go across 從物體表面橫過go across the street 橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過go through the forest 穿過樹林18.on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg: at 6 Center Street1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2.hope

10、 to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。hope +從句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。3. if 引導一個表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some

11、 food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the

12、day二. 交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her

13、 friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia.8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Lets see the pandas first.11.Theyre kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like?13.Why do you want to se

14、e the lions?三. 重點難點釋義1、kind of 有點,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思如:各種各樣的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中國Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals

15、in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法,and通常用于連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如:My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often pla

16、y with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常說in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子復數(shù)形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小時;點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”,即:an ho

17、ur。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. (食用的肉,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修飾,即:much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。There is much grass on the playgr

18、ound.四. 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況:1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如:Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?When is he going to pla

19、y the piano? 他什么時候彈鋼琴?Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?How are you? 你好嗎?How old are you? 你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日?Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師?我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:I like English. W

20、hat/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短語:1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物/ 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事Eg: I want to help my mother w

21、ith some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚報二.重點句式及注意事項:1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式What + is / are + sb?What + does/ do + sb + do?What

22、+ is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞+ job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8

23、Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.Unit7 What does he look like?1 look like 看起來像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā)3 medium height/build 中等高度/身體4 a little

24、 bit 一點兒5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping 去購物8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長9 be popular with sb 為-所喜愛10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget to do sth 記得(忘

25、記做某事(沒有做的15 remember (forget doing sth 記得(忘記做過某事(已做16 one of - -中的一個二.本單元的重點句:1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She ne

26、ver stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征,看上去什么樣? Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容頭發(fā)時,可按照先長短,后曲直,最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long curly black hair.

27、3 one of + 名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語時,謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞,應(yīng)該放在它的后面.Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5.He is (通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等He has(通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發(fā)、五官He wears(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須6.I dont think的用法表達否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.Unit 8

28、 I'd like some noodles1.beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3.what kind of noodles什么種類的面條4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a larg

29、emediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6.ice cream 冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number7. House of Dumplingsnoodles餃子面館Dessert House甜點屋1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodle

30、s.3. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?Id like a large medium s mall bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.1.would like 想要(表示一種委婉的語氣其用法相當于want.would like + 名詞would like an

31、 apple (want an applewould like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, Id like to.(1would 是情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,可與人稱代詞縮寫為d, 與其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。(你能舉出例子嗎?我想要些牛肉。Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?(2 Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一

32、種句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No, thanks.2. What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“種類”講,a kind of 一種,all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3.Can I help you?你要買什么肯定Yes,

33、please . I would like 否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sportsplay the + 樂器play the guitarplay with和某人物玩耍2.have +三餐have breakfast lunch supper3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4.go to the beach go to the movies go fo

34、r a walk go to the mountains5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西6.last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening in + morningafternooneveningin+年月季節(jié)at +時刻last (next monthyearweek8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末10.i

35、ts time to do sth=its time for sth 該做么的時候了11.look for 尋找.二,重點句型和語法表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用:yesterday ,last week(month,year(1系動詞be的過去時: am(is was, are were陳述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句:Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.(2行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句:主語+動詞過去式+其

36、它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句:主語+助動詞didnt+動詞原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.(3規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加ed. playplayed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,只加-d. like likedlove loved以輔音

37、字母+y 結(jié)尾的,變y為i ,再加ed. study studie dcarry carried以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed stop stopped plan planned動詞不規(guī)則變化:do did have had go wentsee saw read read get gotgive gave sleep slept eat atewrite wrote find_-found2. whats the date today? Its 3. What was the dat e yesterday? It was4. Whats the weathe

38、r like today? Its ?5. How was your weekend?6.What did she do ? She did her homework7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer.8.Its time to go home= Its time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?.decide to do sthall day1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did the

39、y go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didnt.3. How were the movies? They were fantastic4. have fun doing someth

40、ing 干某事有樂趣=enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .我們學英語有很多樂趣.5. find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事I find him reading the novel (小說.I found him go into the room .6. corner 角落,角,拐角處in the corner 在角落里(

41、指在建筑物里面at the corner 在拐角處(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角My bike is at the corner .7. be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.The girl was lost in the big city .8. help sb. (to do sth.=help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶to The movie makes me relaxi

42、ng.Let the boy do his homework alone.10. feel+ adj. 感到.I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?1.TV shows(電視節(jié)目soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing

43、OperaAnimal World Tell it like it is Law Today game showCCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and NatureChinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky 52Sports news sports show Culture China5. interview sb. 采訪某人in fact. 實際上6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾think of 想起,考慮到1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't

44、 stand them.2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.1. wear (v. 動詞 "穿,戴,佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語,翻譯不同的漢語意思。wear ear

45、rings 戴耳環(huán) wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手表wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留長發(fā)2. think "想,考慮,思索"(v. 動詞可以和許多介詞搭配,組成新的意思。A:think of "考慮""有.的看法",有時等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他對京劇有什么看法?My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。think highly of

46、sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價甚高Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。B:think about "考慮"(指計劃,觀念,看它是否相宜、可行He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。3. too與either的區(qū)別too"也",表示肯定意義,與肯定的表達方法連用;而either"也不",表示否定意義,與否定的表達方法連用。(1My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。I do, t

47、oo.我也是(喜歡。(2My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。I don't, either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也",但一般情況下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在動詞之前。We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩此結(jié)構(gòu)中,year用單數(shù)形式,且用連字符,這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語。a five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒5. enjoy (v.

48、喜愛,享受enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞,注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式(to do。I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛肥皂劇。I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能說:I like / love to watch the soap operas.6. mind 表示"介意,反對"的意思時,通常用在疑問句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the windo

49、w?請你打開窗子好不好?He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型:(表示請求或征求意見后接動名詞/名詞/代詞。Would you mind (doing .?Do you mind (doing .?7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑問句He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎?9. What do you think of .? 你認為.怎么樣?(談?wù)搶δ呈挛锏南埠贸潭瓤蛇x擇的回答有:

50、(1I like it.(2I don't mind it.(3I don't like it.(4I can't stand it.(5I like it very much.(6I love it.(7It's beautiful.(8They're fantasticUnit 12 Don't eat in class.1. in class 在課上2. on school nights 在上學的晚上3. school rules 校規(guī)4. no talking 禁止交談5. listen to music 聽音樂6. have to 不得

51、不7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上學遲到12. after school 放學后17. be in bed 在床上13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面16. by ten o'clock.十點之前18. the Children's Pal

52、ace 少年宮19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯1.Dont arrive late for school=Dont be late for school2.Dont fight =3.Dont listen to music in th e classroom.4.Dont run in the hallways5.Dont smoke. Its bad for your health.6.Dont play cards in school7.Dont talk in class8.Dont watch TV on school nights.9.Dont

53、sleep in class.10.Dont play sports in the classrooms.11.Dont sing songs at n ight.12.Dont talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!16.Make the bed.17.Can we ? Yes ,we can. No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?No, we cant. We cant arrive late fo

54、r class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont.三.重難點解析:1. 情態(tài)動詞have to 的用法,意思是"必須、不得不",它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。(1結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have to+動詞原形+其他(一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用has to;句子是過去時,用had to.如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上,我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5點起床。(2否定形式:主語+don't have to+動詞原形+其他(一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時,用didn't have to如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完