2013年全國高考英語試題及答案

1、2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試第I卷第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“Sens幣vTySunday“whichwastomakeusmore36_theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto37adisabilityforseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemember38chosethewheelchair.Otherworesound-bloc

2、kingearplugs傅塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelwerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonl

3、ymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,"adoptingawheelchair"iaryo忖tempor46.Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthew

4、heelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability"gavemeonlyataste05the,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousaboutB.awareofC.interestedinD.carefulwith37.A.cureB.adoptC.preventD.analyze38.A.insertedB.strange

5、lyC.asusualD.likeme39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect45.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production46.

6、A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra54.

7、 A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished55. A.weaknessesB.anxietiesC.challengesD.illnesses第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasm-year-oldson'swi

8、nterbreakformsdhooandwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork,SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldand

9、tookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouragedokay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter

10、,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing摘露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.An

11、dIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoneysvorth.I'nalsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpiec

12、eoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56. WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A. Theytookalaterflight.B. Theyhadearlybookings.C. Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D. Theirflighthadbeencancelled.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A. Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B. Sheseldommakesacompromise.C. Sheisverystrictwithherchil

13、drenD. Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.58.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B. She'sahousewife.C. She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.59. Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A. Howtoexposebadtricks.B. Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely,D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.BThebabyis

14、justonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（S視）star

15、tstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns;shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,show

16、sthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noa

17、gain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumb

18、eatsandmovedtospots.60. TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby'sA. senseofhearing.B. senseofsight.C.senseoftouch.D.senseofsmell.61. Babiesaresensitivetothechangein.A.thesizeofcards.B. thecolourofpictures.C. theshapeofpatterns.D. thenumberofobjects.62. Whydidtheresearcherstestthebab

19、ieswithdrumbeats?A. Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B. Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C. Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D. Tokeepthebabies'interest.63. Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B. Childrensliterature.C. Anadvertisement.D. Asciencereport.CIthappenedtomerecently.Iwaste

20、llingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObamaDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,brilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.However,hethenweno(talkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoa

21、bookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's“ReportonGuiltySecretsDreams,FromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasIonetolietoooften(I'

22、;dhatetobecaughtout),I'lladmithereandnowthatIhaveireadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,IhavereadthebookatnumberoneGeorgeOrwells1984Ithinkit'sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJan

23、eAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaventreadhim,buthaventliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress"someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemoreindepth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,Jo

24、hnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I'llcomedoethisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).64. Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A. Byjudginghismannerofspeakin

25、g.B. Bylookingintohisbackground.C. Bymentioningafamousname.D. Bydiscussingthebookitself.65. Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecretaccordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A. CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B. 42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C. Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D. DreamsFromMyFatheri

26、shardlyread.66. Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.A. controltheconversationB. appearknowledgeableC. learnaboutthebookD. makemorefriends67. Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A. Favorable.B. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. FriendlyDTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationala

27、rtmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsbur

28、yWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghous

29、es17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andisfree,but

30、chargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).68. Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A. The13thB. The17thC. The18thD. The20th69. W

31、hereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?A. IntheEastWing.B. InthemainWestWing.C. IntheSainsburyWing.D. IntheNorthWing.70. WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A. PiccadillyCircus.B. LeicesterSquare.C. Embankment.D. CharingCross.第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

32、多余選項。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit（禾潤）-thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorgan

33、izationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

34、74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（監(jiān)管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A. Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B. Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanag

35、ementandoperativemanagement.C. Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D. However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organiza

36、tionhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第四部分寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）第一節(jié)2013新課標I短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處叫個婁子符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處

37、，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringth