北京石景山區(qū)高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

1、石景山區(qū)20132014學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三期末測試卷英語本試卷共12頁，150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）（略）第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、日C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Theeducationofyoungisalwayshotandserioustopic.A.the,theB.the,aC.a,theD.a,a【答案】Et解析】試題分析:考查

2、冠詞.句意年輕人的教育一直是個(gè)熱門嚴(yán)肅的話題.第T空特指年輕人的教育，故用the；而第二個(gè)空一熱門話題，表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞a.考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞2工Hehasbeenthecomputerfbrtwohours,chining刷也aboyfromAustralia.A.inB.onCatD.by【答案】C【解析】試題分析,蓿查固定搭配.句意他呆在電腦旁兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，與一個(gè)來自澳大利亞的男孩聊天。Beatthecomputer在電腦上，表不狀態(tài)，后面有forhour室所以選C項(xiàng).考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配23. Thelistenersweremuchthanhoped.Thereweresomanyt

3、icketsleft.A.fewerB.largerC.moreD.less【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞比較級。句意聽眾比期望的人少，這有許多的票剩下。根據(jù)下文提到Thereweresomanyticketsleft.有票剩下，故人少，又因?yàn)閠han表示比較級，修飾人用few,故用fewer形式，所以選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級24. Areyouexpectingtoreceiveadigitalcameraasagift?-Yeah!Ican'twaittoget.A.someB.anyC.itD.onet答案】D【解析】試題分析；考查代詞0句意你希望收至（I"

4、;數(shù)碼相機(jī)做禮物嗎?是的，我迫不及待想得到一個(gè).can7tv/aittodo表示某人等不及做某事（用于表示對即將發(fā)生的事感到興奮和迫不及待），皿6代指同類不同個(gè).所以選D項(xiàng).考點(diǎn)：著查代詞25. Shelooksratherupsrt.Shetheexam.-Iguessso.Ifsdifficultafterall.A.musthave儂ledB,canfailC.wouldhavefailedD-shouldfajlI【答案】A-【解析】試題分析，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.句意她看起來相當(dāng)沮喪，肯定是考試不及格。我猜是，比較考流太難了.根據(jù)上文提到Sh?：ooksratherupset現(xiàn)在看起來沮喪，

5、下文表示對過去的肯定推測austhavedone,所以選A項(xiàng).考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞26. 一JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition.Oh,really?Doyouknowwhenhe?A.leavesB.willleaveC.wasleavingD.left【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意吉姆去英國看現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展覽了。真的嗎？你知道他什么時(shí)候離開的嗎？根據(jù)上句話中的提至UJimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition,hasgoneto去了某地沒有回來，所以他離開這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以選D項(xiàng)

6、?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)27. Itisalreadywellunderstoodcausestheglobalwarming.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.howt答案】A【解析】試題分析工考查連詞.句意這讓我們很好的了解,什么導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。It像形式主語.真正的主諳是后面的主語從句rinsestheglobalwanning,主語從句缺少主語用what"什么"號|導(dǎo)，所以選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞28. Visitorstothehillsaregreetedbysignsthemtolookout.A.warnB.towarnC.warningD一warned【

7、答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查在謂語動(dòng)詞I句意去山上游玩的游客看到一塊牌子，警告他們小心.原句應(yīng)是VhitoctothEhi：Nar?greetedbyiigns也hichwarnsthemtolookout,工gn后面跟著一個(gè)定語從句，也可換成后苴定語，因?yàn)槭侵髦^美系，用doing形式，所以選C項(xiàng).考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞29. ±ewasoutof±eroom,betook3quicklookatthepapersonherdesk.A.IfB.WhmC.ThoughD.Unless【答案】E【解析】試題分析：考查連詞辨析口If如果；while當(dāng)時(shí)候，雖然，然而$thoug

8、h雖然funless除非.句意當(dāng)她在屋子外時(shí)，他迅速了看了看她桌子上的論文.根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子出現(xiàn)的主語不同，他看了別人的論文，在她不在房間的時(shí)候，考查時(shí)間狀語，所以選B項(xiàng).考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析30. Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinafromheavyfogsandseverecold.A.hadsufferedB.havebeensufferingC.weresufferedD.sufferedt答案】a【解析】試題分析；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),句意在過去的這幾個(gè)星期里，中國北方的許多城市遭受了嚴(yán)重的霧霾口根據(jù)句子中提到的時(shí)間狀語1口由3財(cái)潮可工

9、亡史出在過去的這幾周，霧霾天一直都在持續(xù)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來表達(dá)，故選B項(xiàng).考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. Don'tlitterin±estreetinSingapore,youcouldbearrested.A.orB.andC.butD一so【答案】A【解析】試題分析考查連詞0句意不要在新加坡的大大街上亂扔，否則你可能會(huì)被捕,若查祈使句and/or帶將來時(shí)或看情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子.根據(jù)句意兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A項(xiàng)0考點(diǎn)：考查連詞32. Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?一Sure,itcompletedintime,w11twomore

10、hoursaday,A.GetB.IogetC.GettingD.Got【答案】B.【解析】試題分析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,句意這個(gè)工程能按計(jì)劃完成嗎？沒問題，為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)完工，我們將每天多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)"艮據(jù)下文提到v/elworknramor?hoursaday多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)，目的是為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成，所以選H,表目的狀語.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞33. Ourcountryshouldsetupmorenationalparksanimalscanlivefreely.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whose【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句。句意我們國家將建立更多的動(dòng)物能自由生活

11、的國家公園。先行詞nationalparks,定語從句animalscanlivefreely,不缺主干成分，所以用where來引導(dǎo)?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句34. Ifweearlier,wecouldn'tbewaitinghereinaqueue.A.havestartedB.startedC.startD.hadstarted【答案】D【解析】試題分析；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).句意如果我們早點(diǎn)開始，我n也就不用一起排隊(duì)等待了.根據(jù)下方提到不受couldnTtb;vaitinghr?ina我們在排隊(duì)箸待，;ar：E早點(diǎn)，對"過去的慮擬的條件句.用haddone,所以選D項(xiàng)0考點(diǎn),：若

12、查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)35. Itisimportantnoknowabofiittheculruraldifferencesthatcauseprob-lems.A.munBdareC.mal】D,may【答案】D【解析】讀題分析；考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.句意了解文化的不同是非常重要，因?yàn)檫@些不同可能會(huì)導(dǎo)劭過題.Itisaijforsblado,it做形式主語,真正的主語后面提到的二口血，differenss后面跟著一1由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句.從語氣的角度說，這種文優(yōu)的不同可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致間題，所以選D項(xiàng).I考點(diǎn)：考查情怒動(dòng)詞第二節(jié)宗形填空（共20小題：每小題L5分，共找分）閱讀下而坦文，掌提其大意，從每題所給的&

13、amp;B.GD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Thatmorning,Isteppedintotheclassroom,readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewithseventy-fivestudentswhowouldbemyEnglishLiteratureclass.Havingtaughtin36forseventeenyears,Ihadno37aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandtoimpressonthemmy38fortheliteratureofmymothertongue.AsIe

14、nteredtheroom,Iwas39whenthemonitorshouted:"Standup!”Theentireclassrose,andIwassomewhat40abouthowtogetthemtositdownagain.Oncethatawkwardnesswasover,Iquickly41mycalmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasaninformedlecture,suretogaintheirrespectperhaps42theiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglowwhichc

15、amefromasenseofachievement.Iaskedmystudentstokeep43ashomework.However,asIreadthem,therosyglowwasgradually44byastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid,aOurliteratureteacherdidn'tteachusanythingtoday.45hernextlecturewillbebetter."Greatlysurprised,Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressinga46_theme.&q

16、uot;Didn'tIteachthemanything?IdescribedtheentirephilosophicalframeworkofWesternthoughtandlaidthehistorical47foralltheworkswe'llstudyinclass,"Icomplained."How48theysayIdidn'tteachthemanything?"Itwasalongterm,andit49becameclearthatmyideasabout50werenotthesameasthoseofmystude

17、nts.Ithoughtateacher'sjobwastoraise51questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould52theirownconclusions.Mystudentsthoughtateacher'sjobwastoprovide53informationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatadifference!54,benefitedalot,formyexperiencewithmyChinesestudentshasmademea55Americanteac

18、her,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.【小題1】A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Australia【小題2A.worryB.ideaC.doubtD.skill【小題3A.professionB.admirationC.explanationD.expression【小題4A.attractedB.embarrassedC.amusedD.shocked【小題5A.puzzledB.sureC.worriedD.curious【小題6A.remindedB.returnedC.regainedD.recovered【小題7A.m

19、oreB.evenC.yetD.still【小題8A.discussionsB.notesC.compositionsD.diaries【小題9A.replacedB.frightenedC.troubledD.moved【小題10】A.LaterB.PerhapsC.SomehowD.Indeed【小題11】A.commonB.strongC.similarD.strange【小題12】A.happeningsB.charactersC.developmentD.background【小題13】A.shouldB.needC.willD.must【小題14】A.immediatelyB.ce

20、rtainlyC.simplyD.gradually【小題15】A.admirationB.questionC.educationD.conclusion【小題16】A.difficultB.interestingC.essentialD.general【小題17】A.drawB.findC.searchD.offer【小題18】A.specialB.standardC.exactD.serious【小題19】A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Though【小題20】A.richerB.happierC.friendlierD.better【答案】【小題1A【小題2】C【

21、小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8D【小題9A【小題10】B【小題11】C【小題12】D【小題131A【小題141D小題161C小題16E【小題17jA小題18C小題191E【小題20D.【解析】試題分析：我是一名在美國教了17年書的教師，信心滿滿的來中國教書.卻發(fā)現(xiàn)由于文化的差異，我的教育理念和學(xué)生們的并不同.在和中國學(xué)生在一起的日子，我學(xué)會(huì)了處在不同的文化背景下，如何去教學(xué)生【小題1B考查名詞辨析Eng；and英格蘭：Amsdca美國；china中國：Australia澳大利亞-根據(jù)I9式learnedalotandmyacperkncewi±my

22、ChinesestudentshasmadjemtabHtrAmericant？achr,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentE：ture：故選B【小題2】C考查名詞辨析T.prry煩惱;i3想法:doubt懷疑jski二技巧.根據(jù)Havingtaughtinth廿USforyearsT可知我并不懷疑我的能力，故選C小題3】B考查名詞辨析pro出對?？趯I(yè)提adniirati0n欽佩e(cuò)xplanation解釋；竽pr噂加口表達(dá).句意我對母語文學(xué)的贊賞給他們留下深刻的印象Im吃蓊皿出處一此處指他確信將紹學(xué)生留下深刻的印象所以選E項(xiàng).【小題4D考查動(dòng)詞辨析attracted吸

23、引；embarrassed令人尷尬；amused令人愉快的的；shocked震Oncethatawkwardnesswasover驚。句意當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室，當(dāng)班長喊起立時(shí)我很震驚。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的D項(xiàng)。當(dāng)這種局促不安結(jié)束時(shí)，可推知當(dāng)時(shí)作者是很震驚的，所以選小題5】A考查形容詞辨析puzz-ed迷惑的工三ur兮確定的$wonied著急的icurious好奇的.句意當(dāng)全班起立時(shí)，我不去的，很迷惑,是如何讓他們坐下，取puzzledabout對一困惑，符合情景。所以選A項(xiàng).【小題6】0考查動(dòng)詞辨析remjndfd提醒tecum2d返回：regained重新獲得；e?口十ered恢復(fù).butoncethat

24、iv/kvvardnesiwasovr提醒讀者他開始見到那情景有點(diǎn)局促不安，到很快又重新獲得平靜calmness-所以Xffgain正確【小題7B考查副詞辨析more更多：甚至；¥既然而亨二仍然。句意當(dāng)恢復(fù)平靜后，我認(rèn)為開始獲得他們的尊敬甚至是敬1H,admiration是在respsot基礎(chǔ)上的遞進(jìn)，所以用tven符合這一空，B正確【小題SD考查名詞辨析discussion討論事ruotes注意grompositioni作文；diariss日記口學(xué)生們寫日記，我從中看出他們對我的看法膜中群記日記口所以選D項(xiàng)口【小題”.4考查動(dòng)詞辨析rep：actd代替；比助en之d害怕；trwb：

25、汨麻煩二moved移動(dòng).句意讀到學(xué)生的日記，原來縈繞在我心頭的自我好感很快褪色了，取而代之的是悲傷.Bnp：相超心被取代，所以A正確【小題10jB考查副詞辨析later后來;perhaps也許omthg;不管怎么樣;inded確實(shí)、根據(jù)Ourjterarureteacherdidn-t比achusanythingtoday以及hernixtlecturebebetter學(xué)生對我的下一次課的一種期望，但也不肯定.Perhaps也許,是最佳答案【小題1UC考查形容詞辨析common普通的trcmg弼壯的.similar類除的:由和鴕奇怪的.句意每個(gè)同學(xué)都在日記中表達(dá)一個(gè)相似的想法，那就是他們沒學(xué)到

26、東西，或者TEfit獲“再根據(jù)Didn'tIt之恥hthemanythirig?可知他們表達(dá)得相似的主題所以C正確【小題12】D考查名詞辨析happenings事件；characters性格；development發(fā)展；background背景。根據(jù)alltheworkswe'llstudyinclass以及Ithoughtateacher'sjobwastoraiseinterestingquestionsandprovideenoughbackground,可知我為他們說明了我們課上所學(xué)的文學(xué)作品的歷史背景，故選D【小題13】A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析should應(yīng)該；ne

27、ed需要；will將要；must必須。句意他們怎么能說我什么都沒教他們呢？should表示說話人驚奇、憤怒、失望等情感，與前面學(xué)生和我的相反反映是吻合的故選A【小題14】D考查副詞辨析immediately立刻地；certainly必然；simply僅僅；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)Itwasalongterm以及myideasabouteducationwerenotthesameasthoseofmystudents.可知我逐漸明白了，故選D小題15C考查名詞辨析admiration欽佩；quw記n問題；education教育：conEug結(jié)論；句意我的教育理念和我的學(xué)生們不同，thos

28、e代替上文提到idg"所以選C項(xiàng)0【小題16B考查形容詞辨析difficult困難的malting有題的0m61必要的gai打1普遍的口在我看來，教師的工作就是提出有趣的問題并提供必要的背景知識，然后學(xué)生通過思考得出自己的結(jié)論。要啟施學(xué)生思考，問題應(yīng)該要有吸引力，所以B正確【小題171A考查動(dòng)詞辨析draw繪制，拉得出孑find發(fā)現(xiàn)而ch尋找ffer提供.drawaconc；uiion得出結(jié)論，為固定搭配句意我認(rèn)為教師的工作就是提出一個(gè)有趣的問題,提供足夠的背景，然后讓學(xué)生自己得出結(jié)論小題ISC萼查形容詞辨析special特殊的工standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：exact確切的serioui嚴(yán)

29、重的,而我的中國學(xué)生的觀念是，老師應(yīng)該直接將確切地知識信息教給他們，不是去自己鎮(zhèn)索.后文的法由小比¥皿日匚上1不如pOgtlN是提示，所以選C項(xiàng)R小題IPB考查副詞辨析therefore因此：however然而比把口然后；th皿或i雖然.雖然這中間我:很糾結(jié)，但我也懂得了一些東西口這里有轉(zhuǎn)折對比的意思口所以B正確【小題20D考查形容詞辨析richer富有的；happia幸福的！生仁口壯壯友好的工better好的.句意我與我的中國學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷使我成為了一個(gè)更好的老師，一個(gè)知道在不同文化背景下如何教書的老師.根據(jù)knov.inghowtoteachinadifferentculture所以

30、D是正確答案考點(diǎn)故事類短文.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,"becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feel

31、ingshyandunimportant,sheretreated（躲避）intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehe

32、thoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity'sWritersWorkshop,however,shefeltlonelyaMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfrom

33、wealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindheracreativevoice.”“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn'tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!Thatswhe

34、nIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn'twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktellsaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin

35、1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschoolthroughgraduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren'sbook,andashort-storycollection.【小題1】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Shehadsevenbrothers.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Sh

36、edidnothaveanygoodteachers.【小題2】ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto.A.developherwritingstyleB.runawayfromherfamilyC.makealotoffriendsD.searchforahusband【小題3】AccordingtoCisneros,whatwasthekeyfactorinhersuccess?A. Herearlyyearsincollege.B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.HerchildhoodexperienceD.Herfeeli

37、ngofbeingdifferent.【小題4】WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itisquitepopularamongstudents.B. ItisabookofpoetrywrittenbyCisneros.C. Itwasn'tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D. ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】A【解析】試題分析：本篇文章為我們介紹了一個(gè)人物，有一個(gè)害羞的小女孩成為知名作家的故重，著重描述了她

38、獨(dú)特寫作風(fēng)格形成的原因【小題1B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一盤的第三句話Filing±yandunimponant如t'號號d（躲蜀i皿books她感到害羞，不重要，她躲到書本中可知應(yīng)選七。七。立一不重要的人，小人物呱文中第一樓的第二句提到她有6個(gè)哥哥，可刪除由文中第二段第一句可知D項(xiàng)不正確【小題21A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,由第二殷最后兩句AtthevumsrJtyFWriteri'Workshop,howsr;由七QiigyaMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongitudenGfromv；fal±yfaniKifi.Thefilin

39、gofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnrasfindherLcreativ?voiw得知在大學(xué)的文學(xué)社，她感到孤獨(dú)這種與別人不同的認(rèn)知幫助她找到了她的獨(dú)創(chuàng)聲音'即寫作風(fēng)格可推知D項(xiàng)正確口【小題3D或節(jié)理解題-由第三段第一句她所說的Itv.asnotuni】,thismomentwhenIconsideredmyseiftniydifferentthatmyv.Tinngacquiredavoice直到我認(rèn)識S我真的與眾不同我的寫作才獲得聲音;可得知D項(xiàng)正確.【小題4A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段第二句hasbttnus?din亡;aw笠&iromhighschoo：

40、throuigraduateschool上v2（這本書從高中至大學(xué)的諜上都被使用）”可知A項(xiàng)正確.由最后一段可知E項(xiàng)中的。：F不正確口C項(xiàng)是邏輯錯(cuò)誤.由最后一段的前兩句可知D項(xiàng)不正確考點(diǎn)人物類閱讀。BHaveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawhole10tmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwith

41、aparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillgetyoualong-termhurtregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:1) Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating（孤立的）jobsthatwilld

42、riveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2) Howdoyouhandlechange?

43、Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3) Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers?Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoareha

44、ppytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'Illikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4) Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy?Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tkn

45、owimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5) Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointfory

46、ou.Iveseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.【小題1WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A. Youmayignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.B. Job

47、skillsarethemostimportantthingswhenyouselectjob.C. Therearemoreimportantthingsthanjobskillswhenyouselectjob.D. Selectingjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwiththeposition.【小題2】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.B. Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyea

48、sily.C. Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.D. Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.3】Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?A.DesignB.ChangesC.CooperationD.Hobbies【小題4】Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPayB.JobsandEnvironmentC.JobSkillsandAbilitiesD.PersonalitiesandJobs【答

49、案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4D【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了你在選擇職業(yè)時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮幾個(gè)個(gè)人性格的因素【小題1】C猜測句意。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;可以推知：你在選擇職業(yè)生涯的時(shí)候，除了技術(shù)和職位以外還有幾個(gè)你個(gè)人的性格問題需要考慮。這和選項(xiàng)C相吻合【小題21D考查推理判斷h根據(jù)文章第二段中的Mosspeoplearcnotextremesinetth

50、crdirectionbutdohaveatendency皿ttheyprefer.可知，大多數(shù)人不極端但他們有他們偏愛的慵向口可推知D正確口A錯(cuò)是因?yàn)椋汗铝⒌墓ぷ魇雇庀虻娜吮惘偪?，而不是所有的人；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)因?yàn)楣は嗷ソ涣鞯墓ぷ魇购π叩娜烁械讲蛔栽?，而不是使人更害羞提C錯(cuò)因?yàn)椋何恼聸]提到極端的人易于和其他人合作.小題31C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題口從第二般的句子士ThereareisolatingjobsthatwilldriveanoutgomgpersoncrazyzndalsoinleractivcjobsthatwillmakeashyEmersonuneasy可知找工作的時(shí)候要樂觀，從最后一段的句子；

51、Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whiLeothcisfedtoostressedtobelikethat可知找工作要有動(dòng)力Jtmaytakeyoualittlelongetbutmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchange(he©ouiseofyouilifefeethebetter可知找工作的時(shí)候要有激情.沒有提到要合作.故選C項(xiàng)0【小題4】D主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段中的中心句Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardle

52、ssofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;可知，文章講述的是：人的特性和工作之間的關(guān)系。故選D考點(diǎn)社會(huì)知識類閱讀。CTravelUnaccompaniedNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausethe

53、yprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone."Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncount

54、ries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen.Itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Heyoudo

55、,everythingissetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier."Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,saidthe30-year-oldRichardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentperson

56、thatwasreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid:"ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid:"Onlybygoin

57、galoneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”【小題1】WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A. Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B. Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C. Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D. Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.【小題2】Travelingaloneischallengingbecause.A. itwillfinallybuildyourcharacterB. youhavetomakethingsonyourownC. youdependonyourselfwhateverhappensD. itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers【小題3】WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Hiswebsitein