2017中考英語短文填空-專題三、根據(jù)漢語提示填詞

1、專題三、根據(jù)漢語提示填詞（2017浙江溫州）B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。（2017 浙江溫州）Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chicken, ducks, and 46 （豬）are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pet

2、s.People 47 （分開，斗各 分成）animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have 48 （朋友）who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 49 （烹飪）rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 50 （帶來）them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because

3、 they believe it is 51（有害的）to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 52 （成員）of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 53 （幾乎不）ever keep them as pets. In some

4、parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 54 （百萬）of dogs are killed every year.What s 55 （正確的）and wrong in the way we treat animals?題材：風(fēng)俗文化【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了在不同的國家，人們因?yàn)槲幕尘暗牟町悓?duì)待動(dòng)物 的方式也不相同。46. pigs【解析】考查名詞。pig為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式pigs。47. divide【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。divideinto意為 分開，將 分成”。48. friends【解析】考查名詞。friend為

5、可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式friends.49. cook【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填動(dòng)詞原形 cook.50. brings【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句中主語 it為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用三單式 brings.51. harmful【解析】考查形容詞。be harmful to意為 對(duì).有害的”。52. member【解析】考查名詞。 be a member of意為 是.的一員”。53. hardly【解析】考查副詞。hardly為頻度副詞，意為 幾乎不。54. Millions【解析】考查數(shù)詞。millions of意為數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的，故填millions.55. right/correct【

6、解析】考查形容詞。 right或correct意為 芷確的”。（2017浙江臺(tái)州）B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限 填一詞。（2017 浙江臺(tái)州 ）A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity. You can also celebrate a 51（假期）or get to know each other in your neighborhood.Before you begin , you first need to work out where to have the p

7、arty. Community centers or 52 （教堂） are often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people 53 （更喜歡） to have the party outside. It could be a 54 （公共的） place like a park or a street.Next, ask your friends and neighbors who are 55（有耐心的） to help. V olunteers areimportant for making sure the part

8、y runs successfully. Get plenty of people to help tell others about the party, set up the party, and _56 綠后） clean up after the party.57 （在期間）the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy58 （他們 自己）.At most parties, food and drinks are served. The best parties are when ever

9、yonebrings something to 59（分享）.There s no better way to bring the community together and60（傳播）love and joy than to throw a party! After all , thats what being part of a neighborhoodis about.B.生活類【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了怎樣籌備社區(qū)晚會(huì)及社區(qū)晚會(huì)的意義：把一個(gè)社區(qū)凝聚在一起，傳播愛和快樂。51. holiday/ vacation【解析】假期”為holiday或vacation ,根據(jù)

10、不定冠詞 a可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。52. churches【解析】 教堂”為church,根據(jù)or之前的centers可知，此處也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形 式，故填 churches。53. prefer54. public55. patient56. finally57. During【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】更喜歡”為prefer,主語為many people,故填動(dòng)詞原形 prefero 公共的為public ,形容詞修飾名詞 placeo宥耐心的”為patient,形容詞作表語。最后“為final和finally ,此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語clean up,要用副詞。在期間”為during ,

11、在句子開頭，首字母應(yīng)大寫。58. themselves【解析】他們自己“為themselves, enjoy oneself意為 玩得開心”。59. share【解析】分享”為share,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 share。60. spread【解析】傳播“為spread,兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)，后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to省略，故填spreado（2017浙江名S興）B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（2017 浙江 紹興）Daniel Kristiansen is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Den

12、mark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War II, he had a surprising discovery 51（在后面）his family home. He found theremains of World War II plane and a 52（飛行員）.After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machi

13、ne to find 53（金屬）.He andhis father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could 54（給看）to hisclassmates atschool. Much to their surprise, on the 55（第五）day, they found some broken plane pieces.When they _56（挖）down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of _57 （灰色的）clothes. They

14、reported what theyfound to the government, and soon the news was 58（廣泛地）heard across Denmark. Eachday their housewas 59（擁擠的）with news reporters.Daniel s father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from 60（德國）had hit theirfarm during World War n . But Klaus thought it was just a

15、good story. Now it turns out to be true.題材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了14歲的丹麥男孩 Daniel Kristiansen發(fā)現(xiàn)二戰(zhàn)時(shí)的飛機(jī)殘骸的故事。51. behind【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，”51（在后面）his family s h）Ome的是位置關(guān)系，結(jié)合漢語提示可知應(yīng)填介詞behind。52. pilot【解析】根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a和所給漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞pilot。53. metal【解析】動(dòng)詞And后面應(yīng)用名詞做賓語。金屬”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填 metal。54. show【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could后

16、跟動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合漢語提示可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞show。55. fifth/5th【解析】根據(jù)定冠詞 the及后面的單數(shù)名詞 day可知應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞fifth或縮寫詞 5th。56. dug【解析】時(shí)間狀語從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，并且前后句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故 此處應(yīng)填 挖”的過去式dug。57. grey/gray【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的名詞clothes可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞做定語。故填形容詞 grey/gray。58. widely【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語。故 填副詞widely。59. crowded【解析】根據(jù)前面的系動(dòng)詞was可知，本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用

17、形容詞做表語。故填形容詞 crowded。60. Germany【解析】根據(jù)前面的介詞from可知，此處應(yīng)用地點(diǎn)名詞做介詞的賓語。國家名的首字母需大寫，故填名詞Germany。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共 10小題，每小題1分，共10分）（2017浙江彳W州）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。As a child, I made the most important decision of my life: My problems with my body would never stop me from 51（實(shí)現(xiàn)）my dreams, and nothing wou

18、ld stop me from being truly happywith my life.When I was a child, I was seriously ill. It 52（幾乎）killed me. Luckily, I came back to lifeafter the 53（第四）operation. However, my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldn twalk again and had to stay at home all my life. I felt 54（無望的）.Thanks to my parent

19、s, Iwas first placed in a 55（特另U的）school, together with children that suffered from differentdiseases. I 56（學(xué)習(xí)）hard and later entered a school with healthy kids. Because my parentswished me to 57（享受）my life like any other kid of my age.It wasn t easy, but I58（嘗試）again and again and finally succeeded

20、. I showed to the wholeworld that there was nothing that I couldn t get.Today, I own three big59（工廠）.I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world withmy friends when I m free. I m glad to teach people how their dreams come true. In my0ife I （相信）where there is a will, there is a way.51. re

21、alizing/realising/achieving 52. nearly/almost 53. fourth 54. hopeless 55. special 56. studied/worked 57. enjoy 58. tried 59. factories 60. believe四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）（2017?浙江寧波）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（20177B江寧波）Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks （希臘人）first had the id

22、ea of putting 46 （蔬菜）on pieces of bread, and“ Pizza ovens have been found in Roman cities.But for centuries one important ingredient was 47（找不至U 的， 失蹤的）the first tomatoeswere not brought to Europe until the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the nineteenth century before Rafacla Esposito,

23、 a baker from Naples, began to sell the first 48（現(xiàn)代的）pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a 49（拜訪）by the Italian King and Queenin 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was 50（創(chuàng)造）,named after the Queen.Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an 51（國際的）dishafter the

24、 Second World War, when 52（千）of American soldiers went home from Europe.53 （不久）there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains （連鎖店）like Pizza Hut 54 （傳播）the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza of a year, and the world 55（最火的）pizza was baked

25、out not in Italy, but in Cuba!題材：科普常識(shí)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是西方食品比薩的發(fā)明、發(fā)展及在世界范圍內(nèi)推廣的過程。46. vegetables【解析】句意：古希臘人首先想到了把蔬菜放在幾片面包上的想法。根據(jù)句 意判斷要用vegetable的復(fù)數(shù)形式。47. missing/ lost【解析】句意：但是一些世紀(jì)以來，一直缺少制作比薩的一種原材料。48. modern【解析】句意：直到 19世紀(jì)，一個(gè)來自（意大利）那不勒斯市的面包師開始銷 售第一批現(xiàn)代的比薩。49. visit【解析】句意：為了歡迎意大利國王和王后在1889年的來訪，有人要求他烤

26、一塊特別的比薩。50. created【解析】句意：因此第一塊比薩被創(chuàng)造出來了，這塊比薩就是以王后的名字命名 的。這里是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用 create的過去分詞形式。51. international【解析】句意：但是比薩真正成為一道國際性美食，是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn) 之后。52. thousands【解析】句意：當(dāng)成千上萬的美國士兵從歐洲返回家園時(shí)。后有 of時(shí)，表示 約數(shù)，要用 thousands of。53. Soon 【解析】句意：不久在美國各地都有比薩餅店。54. spread【解析】句意：像比薩小屋之類的美國比薩連鎖店在世界各地傳播這種食品觀念。55. biggest/lar

27、gest【解析】句意：世界上最大的比薩不是在意大利烤的，而是在古巴烤的。8. （2017浙江麗水）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。 每空限填一詞。（2017 浙江麗水）Welcome to Cape Town!Cape Town isn t the capital city and it isn 56（大白）thety in South Africa either, butit is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists 57 （參為I） Cape Town. From the beautiful

28、 beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone.For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town 58 （提供）fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep

29、sea and get eye to eye with a great 59 （鯊 魚）in cage! But of course, it also as good choice for you to walk 60（沿著）the woodenroads and enjoy natural 61 （風(fēng)景）around if you are not so brave.The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the 62（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖emperature is about26 C. And remember mid-summer here

30、is 63（一月）！ And the winter temperatures don tusually fall below 10 C. 64（二）of the main languages here are Xhosa and English. Thepopulation of Cape Town is about 3.5 $ million.Cape Town is the city that has 65（一切）.It will make your vacation unforgettable.題材：景點(diǎn)介紹【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。每年有上百萬旅行者參觀開普敦一一這座南非最受人歡迎

31、的城市。開普 敦之所以如此受人青睞，主要得益于它的自然風(fēng)光和適宜的氣候。56. biggest/largest【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思考慮到單詞big/large,從下一分句 but it is the mostpopular city及空前the推知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)；句意：開普敦在南非不是首都城市，也不是最大的城市，但卻是最受人歡迎的城市。故填 biggest/largest。57. visit【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思考慮到單詞visit;句意：每年上百萬的旅行者參觀開普敦。從句子every year知，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)，且句子主語 millions of tourists為復(fù)數(shù)，其

32、謂語動(dòng)詞也為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visit。58. offers/provides【解析】 根據(jù)漢語意思考慮到單詞offer/provide ;句意：對(duì)于戶外或運(yùn)動(dòng)迷夢(mèng)來說，開普敦提供了像徒步旅行和攀爬等許多刺激的活動(dòng)。從句意和語境知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)，因句子的主語 Cape Town為單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填 offers/provides。59. shark【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思考慮到shark;從空前a知，這里用名詞單數(shù)。故填shark。60. along/down【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，這里填介詞along/down等。61. sights/views/sc

33、enes【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示考慮到sight/view/scene等；這里說的 自然風(fēng)景”肯定是很多，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填 sights/views/scenes等。62. local【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思考慮填local ,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本空需填一形容詞作定語修飾名詞temperatureo故確認(rèn)填local。63. January【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思知填January。64. Two【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思考慮到單詞two/second;句意：這兒其中主要的兩種語言為科薩語和英語。由此知這里用基數(shù)詞Two,注意首字母大寫。65. everything/anything/all 【解析】根據(jù)漢語意

34、思知填everything/anything/all 等。（2017浙江金華）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。（2017 浙江金華）A ceremony（儀式）where boys become crocodile鱷魚）menWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happen on your 18th 51 （生日）,but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to5

35、2（進(jìn)入）the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is 53（ 充滿的）of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the 54（ 地球）and its people. When it istime for teenage boys to become men, a crocodile ceremony takes place.The boys are taken to a small house 5

36、5（ 叫作）the “ Crocodile Nest ” . In the house,the boys are told to think of their crocodile“ fathers and mothers ” . Old people in the village sz that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 56（ 勇敢的）because the ceremony will cause great pain. To take their minds off the

37、 pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay 57（ 沉默的）.Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep58（在 期間）the most painful parts of the ceremony! It will be 59 weeksbefore they leave the house.When the boys 60（最后）leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing inthe village to

38、 welcome new crocodile men.51. birthday 52. enter 53. full 54. earth 55. called/named56. braver 57. silent 58. during/in 59. eight 60. finally（2017 浙江嘉興舟山）All About A-thons ”A marathon（馬拉松）is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for chari

39、ty（慈善）.Runners get friends, families and other people to51 （支持）them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. Forexample, if the runner runs one 52 （千米），the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity.A 53（許多）of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can r

40、un, so peoplein the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon.Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 54 （代替）of running. This is one of the most 55（受歡迎的）ways for people to raise money.Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to ra

41、ise money. Students can get money56 （簡單地）for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They mayhave57 （十）weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many 58（頁）they read. The read-a-thons are 59（舉行）not only to raise money, but alsoto encourage teenagers to read.Bowl-

42、a-thons Bowling is an 60 （有趣的）sport for many Americans. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.51. support52. kilometer/kilometre53. lot54. instead55. popular/welcome56. simply/easily57. ten58. page

43、s59. held60. interesting/enjoyable（2017 浙江湖州）六、單，拼寫體題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限一詞。Hi, guys! Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful suggestions for you.First, you should wear smart 57（衣服）and behave well. Wear a nice suit and a_5B（領(lǐng)帶）,and you should be

44、sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK?When you first meet the customer, you should give him your business card and you shouldnt59（忘t己）his name that s important. If he is Ben, don t call him Ken; if he isKen, dont call him Ben. They dont like that kind of thing.60 （假定）youre smoker. Well, then, whe

45、n you 61 （出席）a meeting, you shouldnt smoke during it. And you should always be 62 （有禮貌的）.Remember to say Please”, Thank you”. Excuse me and Sorry.Now, it s important that you make friends with the customers, but you shouldnt tell themyour 63（整個(gè)的）life story. They dont want to hear that.And 64（最后）dont

46、 talk all the time. You should always listen to the customer.Is that clear? Try to follow all the above, guys! I m sure luck will 65（敲）at your door!題材：觀點(diǎn)建議【主旨大意】本文給出做生意成功的幾點(diǎn)建議。57. clothes【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線上的詞在句中作賓語；應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞；衣服是集 合名詞；所以填 clothes.58. tie【解析】根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a和所給漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞tie。59. forget【解析】shouldn t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)詞原形；表示“忘記”的動(dòng)詞，且不 與地點(diǎn)狀語連用，應(yīng)當(dāng)用 forget.60. Suppose【