2020上海市浦東新區(qū)高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2020上海浦東高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷I. ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourposs

2、ibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. Atthebutcher'sB.Inarestaurant.C.Onthefarm.D.Inasupermarket.2. A.Bossandsecretary.B.Operatorandcaller.C.Librarianandstudent.D.Customerandrepairman3. A.Hemustattendaclass.B.Hemustmeethisteacher.C.Hemustfinishhishom

3、ework.D.Hemustgooutwithhisroommate.4. A.It'snotasgoodasitwas.B.It'sbetterthanitusedtobe.C.It'sbetterthanpeopleexpectD.It'sevenworsethanpeoplesay.5. A.Thewomanhasapracticalgoal.B. Thewomancansurelylivealonglife.C. Thewomanhastakentherightstepstostayhealthy.D. Thewomanshouldgiveupchees

4、eburgerstolivelonger.6. A.Anattractivehut.B.Asunnyday.C.raincoat.D.Alovelyhat7. A.He'snotgoingtocookhisowndinnerB.Heplanstodothesameashisbrother.C.Helovesthedinnerhisbrothercooks.D.Hewantstotakeonhisownresponsibility.8. A.ApplyingtoHarvardwillbefunB.HeisconfidentofgettingintoHarvardC.Hehasnochoi

5、cebuttoapplytoHarvard.DThewomancangetthemanintoHarvard9. A.Thewomanisteachingthemanhowtocook.B. Thereisnothingthemancandotocookthedish.C. Thecookbookcontainsdifficultinstructionstofollow.D. Themanisgoodatfollowingwhatissaidinthecookbook.10. A.Thewomanistoobusytogotothedinner.B. Thewomanwilldefinitel

6、ygotothedinner.C. Thewomanwillprobablydeclinetheinvitation.D.Thewomanisaskingaboutthetimeforthedinner.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespok

7、enonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.BostonCookingSchoolB.TollHouseInn.C.Achocolatecompany.D.Nestle'sbranch12. A.Mixsmashedchocolatewithotheringredien

8、tsandbakedit.B. Coverthesurfaceofthecookieswithmeltedchocolate.C. Spreadbutteronsemi-sweetchocolatedesserts.D. Shapemeltedchocolateintothickpieces.13. A.Shekeptitasasecret.B.ShesoldittoNestle.C.SheappliedforapatentD.Sheshareditpublicly.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Theysupp

9、ortvariouslivingcreatures.B.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Theybringabouthugeeconomicbenefits.D.Theyprotectthecoastagainstmeltingice.15. A.AustraliaB.Canada.C.America.D.China.16. A.TourismwillfacestrongdeclineB. BeachlossesarecausingclimatechangeC. Halfoftheworld'ssandybeachescoulddisappear.

10、D. BeachesplayanimportantpartintheecosystemQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.London.B.Barcelona.C.Madrid.D.Iceland18. A.Shewasscheduledtomeetmorecustomersinothercities.B. Hershipwasdelayedbythewindblowingsouthwards.C. Cloudsofvolcanoashthreatenedpassengers'health.D. Vo

11、lcaniceruptioncausedherflighttobecancelled.19. A.Shetriedvariousmeansoftransportexceptthecoach.B. Shehadatoughjourneybackhomewithmanytransfers.C. SheenjoyedthelovelysceneryinvariouscitiesinSpain.D. ShemanagedtobookaticketwiththeBritishairlineatlast.20. A.Hepaidlittleattentiontothenewsmedia.B. Hedidn

12、'tcareaboutmeaninglesspastimes.C. Hewasoutofemploymentfortoolong.D. Hewastoobusytomakepreparationsforit.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform

13、ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.GreenSpringRenewsLife'sPromiseForme,twooftheloveliestwordsintheEnglishlanguageareLifepersists".Icameacrossthemyearsagoasacollegefreshman,sittinginthelibraryonabeautifulspringday,bored,workingonahistorypaper,Idon'trecall(21

14、)Iwasresearchinginto.Outofnowhere,thosetwowordscame(22)(dance)offthepageinaquotebyGandhi,Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists,inthemidstofuntruthtruthpersists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists."Afterthosewords(23)(read)againadozentimes,suddenlyIwasnolongerbored.Outsideinthesunshine,Ikickedoffmyshoesan

15、ddancedbarefootacrossaspring-greenlawn.Ilovespring.Andthisyear,Iwasespeciallyhungrytoseeit.FlyinghomelastweekendtoLasVegas,after10daysinCalifornia,IlookeddownonhillsthatweresogreenthatI(24)almosttastethem.WhenIapproachedVegas,thegreenturnedadulldesertbrown.Welandedaftersunset,andtheonlygreentobeseen

16、wasneon(霓虹燈)Butthenextmorning,tomysurprise,I(25)(awake)tofindsignsofspringallovermyyard.(26)myabsence,allsortsofthingshadleafedandbloomed.Threedayslater,IdrovetoArizonatovisitafriendandgetyetanothertasteofspringseeingtheGiantsplaytheA'sinspringtraining.Thedriveacrossthedesertwascompletelygreat,a

17、varietyofwildflowersandbloomingcactuses.Sometimesweneedthechance(27)(remind)thatwe'restillalive.Aftermyhusbanddied,afriendsentmeacardwhichread:Just(28)youthinkyouwillneversmileagain,lifecomesback.”Lifepersists,andsodo(29)inthegreenofspringandthedeadofwinter,inthebirthofachildandthepassingofalove

18、done;inthewordsweleavebehindandtheheartsofthose(30)willrememberus.Springremindsusthatwe'realiveforever.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.affordableB.culturalC.drivingD.influ

19、enceE.materialismF.outward-lookingG.resultedH.shapedI.sharingJ.shiftK.specializedCuriosityandGlobalizationareDrivingaNewApproachtoTravelToday'spoliticalclimateandnegativeheadlinesseemtopointtowardsamoreinward-lookingglobalpopulation-mindsnarrowing,bordersgoingup.Butwithmorepeoplelivingandworking

20、overseasandbecomingexposedtoinfluencesfromdifferentcultures,manyofusareseekinga(n)_31_,connectedworld.AccordingtotherecentlypublishedstudyfromCultureTrip,60%ofpeopleintheUSandUKsaythattheiroutlookonlifeisshapedbythe_32_fromdifferentcultures.Asasociety,wenotonlywanttodiscoverandexperienceotherculture

21、s,wewanttolearnfromthem,too.Thisisoneofthemanypositivesideeffectsofglobalization.Atthesametime,theeconomiclandscapeofthelastdecadehasresultedinashiftinvaluesawayfrom_33_,withyoungergenerationsmoreinterestedincollectingexperiencesthanpossessions.Welcometothenewcultureeconomy”.Thecollision（碰撞）oftwotre

22、nds-globalizationandtheexperienceeconomy-has_34_anewattitudetotravel,withculturalcuriosityatitsheart.Thisisthenewcultureeconomy".Thephenomenonishavingapowerfulimpactonpeople'sinteractionsanddefinitionsof_35_exploration,andpresentsanincrediblecommercialopportunity.Whileglobalizationisusually

23、talkedaboutinthecontextofthe_36_oftradeandcapitalbetweencountries,weshouldn'tforgetthatthe_37_forcebehinditallitpeople.Education,travel,exposuretoothercustomsandgeographiesandtheculturalintegration（融合）arethemoreinfluentialsocialeffectsofglobalization.Peopleareincreasinglylivingorworkingincountri

24、esotherthantheonesinwhichtheywereborn-morethanhalfofrespondentsfromthestudyhavefriendslivingoverseas,allofwhichhas_38_inmoreinteractionwithglobalcultures.Also,studentdebtandunafford-ablehousinghavecreateda（n）_39_inspendingpatterns,andsoanewsetofvalueshasemergedinwhichexperiencesmattermorethanownersh

25、ip.Travelisabsolutelynecessarytomostpeople'slives-infact,nearlyhalfofallrespondentscutdownontheirdailyexpensessotheycansavemoneytotravelmore.Forgenerationrent"inparticular,nomatterhowexpensiveanexperienceoratrip,itisstillmore_40_thanahouse.III. ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreach

26、blankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Communication,OneMajorPartoftheScientificMethodScientistsmayfeelittheirdutytosharetheirguesses,methods,andfindingswiththerestofthescientificcommunity.Thissharingservestwo_41_.

27、First,itsupportsthebasicdealofskepticism（懷疑論）bymakingitpossibleforotherstosay,Oh,yeah?Letmecheckthat."Ittellsotherswheretoseewhatthescientistsaw,andwhattechniquesandtoolstouse.Second,itgetsthewordoutsothatotherscanusewhathasbeendiscovered.Thisisessentialbecausescienceisa（n）_42_efforts.Peoplewho

28、workthousandsofmilesapartbuildwithanduponeachother'sdiscoveries.Thecommunicationofsciencebeginswithpeerreview",aprocessof_43_anauthor'sscholarlywork,researchorideastotheinspectionofotherexperts.Ittypicallyhasthreestages.Thefirstoccurswhenascientistsseeksfunding-fromgovernmentagencies,fo

29、undations,orother_44_-tocarryoutaresearchprogram.Heorshemustprepareareportdescribingtheintendedwork,layingoutbackground,hypotheses（假設(shè)），plannedexperiments,expectedresults,andeventhe_45_impactsonotherfields.Committeesofotherscientiststhen_46_thereporttoseewhetherthescientistknowshisorherarea,hasthenec

30、essaryabilities,andisrealisticinhisorherplans.Oncethescientisthastheneeded_47_,hasdonethework,andhaswrittenareportoftheresults,thatreportswillgotoascientificjournal.Beforepublishingthereport,thejournal'seditorswillshowittootherworkersinthesameor_48_fieldsandaskwhethertheworkwasdoneadequately,the

31、conclusionarejustified,andthereportshouldbepublished.Thethirdstageofpeerreviewhappensarepublication,whenthebroaderscientificcommunitygetstoseeand_49_thework.Thisthree-stagequality-controlprocesscan,ofcourse,befaulty.Anyscientistwithindependentwealthcan_50_thefirststagequiteeasilybutsuchscientistsare

32、much,muchrarertodaythantheywereacenturyorsoago.Thosewhoremainaretheobjectofenvy._51_,itisfairtosaythattheyarenotdisapprovedaswerethosewhoavoidthelattertwostagesofthepeerreview"mechanismsbyusingpressconferences.Ontheotherhand,itiscertainlypossibleforthestandardpeerreviewmechanismsto_52_.Bytheirn

33、ature,thesemechanismsaremorelikelyto_53_ideasthatarenotdifferentfromwhatthereviewersthinktheyalreadyknow.Yettheun-traditionalorunconventionalideasarenot_54_wrong,asAlfredWegenerprovedwhenhetriedtogain_55_fortheideaofcontinentaldriftintheearlytwentiethcentury.Itwasnotuntilthe1960sthatmostgeologistsac

34、ceptedhisideasasgenuineinsights.41.A.purposesB.dutiesC.interestsD.needs42.A.innovativeB.prospectiveC.cooperativeD.plain43.A.accustomingB.addictingC.restrictingD.subjecting44.A.projectsB.sourcesC.unionsD.departments45.A.strongerB.morelimitedC.moredramaticbroader46.A.LookupB.gooverC.longforD.callfor47

35、.A.fundsB.fieldsC.impactsD.experiments48.A.differentB.chosenC.relatedD.academic49.A.substituteB.createC.judgeD.undertake50.A.reachB.markC.holdD.skip51.A.SimilarlyB.ContrarilyC.SurelyD.Therefore52.A.failB.functionC.evolveD.work53.A.conveyB.overlookC.rejectD.approve54.A.necessarilyB.particularlyC.dram

36、aticallyD.terribly55.A.confidenceB.acceptanceC.strengthD.weightSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(

37、A) ToBeaDeafDJIwasborninEnglandwithperfecthearing.In1990,whenIwasfive,myfamilymovedtotheUnitedStates.Istartedgettingearinfectionseverythreemonthsorso.Wedidn'thavehealthinsuranceatthetime,andwhenIgotathirdinfection,myparentscouldn'taffordthetreatment.Iwentdeafinmyrightearandwasleftwith50perce

38、nthearinginmyleft.Overtime,myremaininghearingdroppedto20percent,whereitistoday.MydoctorspredictedthatIwouldbethoroughlydeafbynow,soIthinkI'mdoingprettywell.Therewasalwaysmusiconinmyhouseinmychildhood.IlovedlisteningtoMetallica,LedZeppelin,MichaelJackson.MydadwasaDJ,soheplayeddisco,folk,rock,andm

39、usicfromothercountries.Formy18thbirthday,mydadaskedmetodeejayattherestaurantbeowned.Afterdoingthatforafewweeks,Iwashooded.Idesiredtolearnmore.Ie-mailedDJShiftee,adistinguishedNewYorkCityDJ,whenIwas25:Iknowyoulikeachallenge.Howaboutteachingadeafpersontodeejay?"Hewrotebackthenextday;Challengeacce

40、pted."Hetutoredmetwiceaweekfortwoyears,helpingmedevelopcorrecttechnique.Ipracticedfourhoursaday.NowwhenI'mperforming,musclememorytakesover.WhenIstarted,Iwouldn'ttelltheclubmanagersthatIwasdeaf.Iwouldjustshowup,introducemyself,andstartplayingmusic.Attheendofthenight,someonewouldsay,Oh,he

41、re'sthecheck."AndI'dsay,What?Oh,Ican'thear."Theywerealwayssoastonished.SometimesIwouldbringdoctor'snotesbecausetheywouldn'tbelieveme.ItwasreassurancethattheyweregivingmeopportunitiestoperformbecauseIwasbrilliant,nooutofsympathy.EventuallypeoplestartedcallingmethatdeafDJ

42、,"andthenamestuck.Whatfascinatesmeaboutdeejayingisthecreativity.Iusesoftwarethatturnsthemusicintolinesofcoloronacomputerscreen.I'mvisuallyhearingthemusic.Thenexttimeyougodancing,coveryourears,andyou'llstartseeingthatyou'reabletohearthemusicinadifferentway.Musicisnotallabouthearing.I

43、payallsortsofget-togethersnow,fromcollegepartiestocorporateevents.Ialsogotoelementaryschoolsforthedeafandtalktothestudentsaboutmotivationandbelievinginthemselves.I'mbigontalkingtotheparents.Itellthem,Myadvicetoyouisletyourkidschasetheirdreams.I'madeafDJ,sowhynot?"56. Whichofthefollowing

44、mightresultintheauthor'shearingloss?A. Monthlyearinfection.B.MovingtotheU.S.C.FamilyfinancialhardshipD.Thedoctors'prediction.57. HowdidDJShifteehelptheauthorduringhisyouth?A. Hetaughthimcorrectskills.B.HediscoveredhistalentforDJ.C.Heplayedattherestaurantforhim.D.Hecultivatedhistasteforforeig

45、nmusic.58. TheunderlinedexpressioninParagraph3thenamestuck"probablymeansthat.A. theauthorwasinlowspiritsB.theauthorimpressedpeopledeeplyC. theaudiencefeltdisappointedbytheplayerD. theaudiencelookeddownupontheplayer59. Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorlovesdeejayingbecause.A. workingasaDJ

46、involvesinnovationB. musichelpshimtoseetheworldvirtuallyC. hemotivatesthekidstorealizetheirdreamD. hedesirestochallengesomethingimpossible(B)FREEHomeschoolingIfyouarereadingthispageyouarelookingintohomeschooling.YAHOO!Soproudofyoufortakingtheroadlesstraveledforyourkids.Itmaynotalwaysbeeasy,butitisre

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48、omeschoolingForsomeitisabettereducation,impactofbeingsocializedatschool,passingonyourfaith,spendingmoretimewithyourkids,helpingyourchildwithaspecialneed,makinglearningfun,oranynumberofotherreasons.KeepremindingyourselfWHYyouchoosetohome-schoolandmakethatyourprimaryfocus.HowtoHome-schoolDecidedtoHome

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50、m-youhavetonsofchoicestofityourfamilyandchildrenHowtoChooseaHome-schoolCurriculumOurCurriculumChoicesPlanyourschoolyear-withanystateregulationsinmind,pickwhenyourschoolwillstartend,takebreaks,whatdaysoftheweekyouwillmeetandforhowlong,andwhatpaceyouneedtogothroughyourcurriculumtofinishinayear.Usethes

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54、omeschool4Meisprobably.A. awebsiteB.acounselorC.amagazineD.anadvertisement61. Whichofthefollowingmightbeareasonforparentstochoosehomeschooling?A. Restoringthechild'sfaith.B.Gettingsocialinthehome-schoolC.Challengingtheroadlesstraveled.D.Tailoringthecoursestokids'needs.62. 123Homeschool4Meisl

55、ikelytobequiteappealingtothereadersdueto.A. simplifiedlessonplansandfunactivitiesB. interestinggamesandaffordableworksheetsC. freeteachingresourcesandpracticalsuggestionsD. detailedcurriculumplansandfreehomeschooling(C)ChangingtheGameOnawarmSeptembereveninginLondon,TheArchclimbingwall,justsouthofthe

56、RiverThames,ispacked.Scoresofpeoplewanderaroundonthethickcrashpads,chatting,waitingtheirturnandofferingtheoddshoutofencouragementtothoseclingingontothecolourfulclimbingwalls.Rockclimbingwasonceclassifiedasanextremesport".ButindoorcentreslikeTheArch,whichofferclimbingwithouttheneedforrocks,arebr

57、ingingitintothemainstream.TheBritishMountaineeringCouncilestimatesthereareatleast248publicclimbingwallsinBritain,anumberthathasrisenby30%since2010.In2020thesport'sgoverningbodiesarehopingtoseeanevenbiggerincreaseininterest.Alongwithskateboarding,surfingandkarate(空手道)，rockclimbingwillbemakingitsf

58、irstappearanceasanOlympicsportatthesummergamesinTokyo.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)isfrankabouttheambitiontoappealtoayoungercrowdwhomaybelessfamiliarwithlonger-standingsportssuchasathleticsandweightlifting.ThecrowdattheArchisexactlywhattheIOChasinmind:mostlyyoungprofessionallettingoffsteamafterwork,whoseeclimbingasamoreengaginganssociablealternativetojoggingonrunningmachinesorpumpingironinagym.Betweenthem,thenewsportswillmeananother18eventsand474athletesattheTokyogames.Officially,allfo