高三英語(yǔ)翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高三英語(yǔ)翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)翻譯1高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1今年元旦我們玩得很開(kāi)心。(enjoy)2舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)3經(jīng)過(guò)多年的建設(shè)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as.as)4演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂(lè)開(kāi)始。(familiar)5她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(No soo

2、ner)【答案】1We enjoyed ourselves this New Years Day this year.2My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3After years of / years construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4The perf

3、ormance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】1根據(jù)“今年元旦”可知，該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，玩得很開(kāi)心用詞組enjoy oneself2根據(jù)“昨天”可知，該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，congra

4、tulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3根據(jù)“經(jīng)過(guò)多年的建設(shè)”可知，后面描述的是建設(shè)后的情形，即現(xiàn)在的情形，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，as.as.的用法是形容詞或者副詞放在中間。4根據(jù)句意可知，演出已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5no sooner的句型為no sooner .than,因?yàn)閚o sooner是否定詞，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。2高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the

5、 following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1交友時(shí)不要以貌取人。(base)_2經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)大病后,他明白了生命無(wú)價(jià)。(suffer)_32018上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)展示了創(chuàng)新理念,促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易。(meanwhile)_4不管到哪里旅游,都應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。(no matter)_【答案】1Dont judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2After he suffered a ser

6、ious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重點(diǎn)單詞句型翻譯。1短語(yǔ)

7、be based on“以為基礎(chǔ)”，本句為否定祈使句，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為Dont judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。2Suffer“遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷”，本句為after引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。3“上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)”為“Shanghai International Import Expo”；“創(chuàng)新理念”為“innovative ideas”，故譯為The 20

8、18 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。4本句為no matter+where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句后用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾，故譯為No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。3高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the followin

9、g sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1這位媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子分擔(dān)家務(wù)，她這么做是很明智的。(It.)220世紀(jì)60年代的那場(chǎng)饑荒使他不得不離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)到別的城市另謀出路。（force）3如您購(gòu)買的產(chǎn)品有任何質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。(contact)4在中國(guó)機(jī)長(zhǎng)( the Captain)這部影片中,機(jī)長(zhǎng)和機(jī)組人員的臨危不懼，沉著冷靜，最終把機(jī)上所有乘客安全送到機(jī)場(chǎng)。(face)【答案】1It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) t

10、o share the housework.2Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theafter-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表達(dá)為if there is something wr

11、ong with the product you purchase,)4In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫(xiě)) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1考查it

12、作形式主語(yǔ)。分析句意可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此句用“it作形式主語(yǔ)”句型表達(dá)；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應(yīng)用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do”；短語(yǔ)“鼓勵(lì)某人做” encourage sb. to do 。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。2考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“20世紀(jì)60年代”，句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“20世紀(jì)60年代”in the 1960s

13、; “強(qiáng)迫/迫使某人做”force sb. to do ；“另謀出路”in search of better chances 或用動(dòng)詞seek（追求）表達(dá)為to seek (for)better chances；再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。3考查動(dòng)詞和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；contact 作

14、動(dòng)詞時(shí)，“與某人聯(lián)系”contact sb.；contact 作名詞時(shí)，“與某人聯(lián)系”make contact with sb.；表達(dá)“有問(wèn)題”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with；再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (也可以表達(dá)為If there is something wrong with the product you pu

15、rchase, )。4考查動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。分析句意可知，整個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“沉著冷靜” stay calm；短語(yǔ)“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)” 有三種表達(dá)形式用短語(yǔ)in face of 表達(dá)為in face of danger ; 用短語(yǔ) (sb.)be faced with 表達(dá)為 when (they were)faced with danger; 用動(dòng)詞face表達(dá)為 when (they were) facing danger；短語(yǔ)“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the ca

16、ptain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫(xiě)) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound?！军c(diǎn)睛】face的用法 face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)”。face既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可接

17、人或表示困難、形勢(shì)、問(wèn)題等的抽象名詞作賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),多用來(lái)指房屋的朝向。表達(dá)“（某人）面對(duì)/面臨”的短語(yǔ):in (the)face ofbe faced with face sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺(jué)很舒爽。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對(duì)挫折，他們還是保持樂(lè)觀。The window faces the street.那扇窗子面臨街道。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨

18、同樣的問(wèn)題。He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面對(duì)困難。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time 面臨這么多困難，我們沒(méi)能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面對(duì)艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。 如本題第4小題，“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)”可表達(dá)為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )face

19、d with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。4高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他一交試卷就意識(shí)到忘記寫(xiě)名字了。（Hardly）2這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。（accessible）3在這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)，人們擔(dān)心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。（afraid）4抱著努力不會(huì)白費(fèi)的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（belief）【答案】

20、1Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus fa

21、lling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off cant be in vain/ wont be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a wa

22、ste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hand in“提交”，realize“意識(shí)到”，要使用hardlywhen句型，主句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2考查ac

23、cessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)”，be afraid of/that“

24、擔(dān)心，害怕”，be able to do“能夠做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新資訊”，fall behind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that the

25、y will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hold/with the belief“堅(jiān)持信念”，pay off/ cant be in vain/ wont be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會(huì)白費(fèi)”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描

26、述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，“取得成功”屬于過(guò)去，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ cant be in vain/ wont be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.5高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sente

27、nces into English, using the words given in the brackets.1老師們認(rèn)為學(xué)生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。(lie)2無(wú)論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵(lì)案例能給你力量和決心。（confront）3毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)一步提高我們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。(doubt)4和別的假期活動(dòng)相比，這次考試旨在敦促學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓其意識(shí)到“學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟”。(mean)【答案】1Teachers consider that students excellence lies in diligence and perseverance

28、.2No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .4Compared

29、with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)lie.in“在于”。短語(yǔ)diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為Teachers consider that students excellence li

30、es in diligence and perseverance.。2考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)be confronted with“面對(duì)”；本句為no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。3考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)without doubt“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，本句為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)doing summer vac

31、ation homework做主語(yǔ)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .。4考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短語(yǔ)urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Compared with做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故譯為Compared with other holiday

32、activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。6高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才買到這個(gè)新出的iPhone。（release）2一件雕塑贈(zèng)予了城市博物館，以紀(jì)念兩個(gè)城市間的珍貴友誼

33、。（present）3他一進(jìn)飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機(jī)掃二維碼點(diǎn)餐。（Hardly）4雖說(shuō)忠言逆耳利于行，這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會(huì)聽(tīng)。（advice）【答案】1He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2A

34、statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by

35、 scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one's behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely

36、 he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【解析】1考查時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“排隊(duì)”waitin line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newly-released iPhone，其中一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“過(guò)了才”before；本句還可用“排了好幾小時(shí)隊(duì)”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合其他漢語(yǔ)提示，本句可譯為：He had waited for (several) hours in l

37、ine/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“以紀(jì)念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor，“珍貴的友誼”precious/ valuable friend

38、ship，雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和贈(zèng)與(present)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為：A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3考查部分倒裝和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可

39、知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“一就”hardlywhen，hardly置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手機(jī)掃描二維碼”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning t

40、he code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和固定句型。根據(jù)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice，“越越”the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較，“這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子”children of this age，“很有可能做某事”be likely to do sth.，“叛逆的”rebellious，“聽(tīng)取某人的建議”follow one's advi

41、ce，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為：Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one's behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to

42、you.【點(diǎn)睛】第三小題考查固定句型hardlywhen“一就”，該句型在時(shí)態(tài)上有要求，即主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如把hardly置于句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如：I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡著了。Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.和它用法一樣的句型還有no soonerthan和scarcelywhen，例如：I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡著了

43、。No sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.7高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1不要運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)度，不然有猝死的可能。(or)2我想當(dāng)時(shí)你一定具有控制自己行為的能力。(power)3雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂(lè)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但把快樂(lè)傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯(cuò)的事。(communicate)4妄自菲薄只會(huì)讓自己迷失方向，限制自身發(fā)展。從今天開(kāi)始就關(guān)掉消極頻道，釋放自身的潛能吧(nowhere)【答案】1

44、Dont exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to people around.4Thinking poorly about yourself

45、gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.【解析】1考查固定句式?！癲ont door”表示“不要，否則會(huì)”，故翻譯為：Dont exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情最有把握的推測(cè)，表示“一定做過(guò)”，故翻譯為：I think you must have had the power t

46、o control your behavior at that time.3考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和形式主語(yǔ)。首先確定兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)：communicate sth to sb表示“將交（傳遞）給某人”，focus on表示“關(guān)注、集中于”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)用it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故翻譯為：Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to peopl

47、e around.4考查祈使句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意確定本句使用祈使句，同時(shí)使用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故翻譯為：Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.8高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the br

48、ackets.1你為實(shí)現(xiàn)年度小目標(biāo)所作的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了嗎？(achieve)2我們的行動(dòng)出于愛(ài)，不期望任何回報(bào)。(return)3并不是每個(gè)人都清楚地知道大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所承擔(dān)的就業(yè)壓力。(Not)4據(jù)說(shuō)溫泉有療效，所以它們成了人們蜂擁而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)【答案】1Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2We act from love and expect nothing in return.3Not everyone is aware of the employment pr

49、essure of college graduates.4It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.【解析】1考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提示，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“努力”effort，“年度小目標(biāo)”little annual goal，“實(shí)現(xiàn)”realize，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual

50、 goal?2考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“行動(dòng)出于愛(ài)”act from love, “回報(bào)”in return，“期待”expect，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：We act from love and expect nothing in return.3考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“并非人人”not everyone（是三單），“知道”be aware of , “就業(yè)壓力”pressure of employment，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of colleg

51、e graduates.4考查固定句型和定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“據(jù)說(shuō)”it is said that，“溫泉”hot spring，“有效”have effects，“蜂擁而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行詞，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句譯為：It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.9高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1這些保存完好的歷史建

52、筑可以追溯到16世紀(jì)60年代。 (date)2John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺(jué)得自學(xué)會(huì)使自己受益更多。 (Seldom)3基于個(gè)人消費(fèi)歷史的網(wǎng)上年度賬單可能會(huì)帶來(lái)隱私泄露問(wèn)題。 (bring)4近年來(lái)醫(yī)患關(guān)系成為了社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，解除病人痛苦正是醫(yī)生職責(zé)，病人也應(yīng)充分信任與理解醫(yī)生。 (relieve)【答案】1These well-preserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself w

53、ould be more beneficial.3Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but relieving the Patients pain is doctor's responsibility and the patients should f

54、ully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1考查date back to的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組date back to“追溯到”，該詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：These well-preserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2考查seldom引導(dǎo)倒裝句的用法。seldom位于句首時(shí)，后面需要部分倒裝；根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故譯為：Seldom did John ask teacher for hel

55、p, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3考查bring about的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組bring about“帶來(lái)”，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4考查relieve的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞relieve“解除”的動(dòng)名詞詞組做主語(yǔ)，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為：Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but relieving the Patients pain is doctor's responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.10高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1店主在賣這臺(tái)空氣凈化器時(shí)向你開(kāi)價(jià)多少？（c