新深圳牛津版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit8Fromhobbytocareer課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)

1、深圳牛津版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit8Fromhobbytocareer課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)一、詞組歸納1. inthefuture2. thebeginningof3. onclearnights4. lookat5. looklike6. findout7. learnabout8. inalivelyway9. beproudof10. morethan11. turninto在將來(lái)在開(kāi)始時(shí)在晴朗的夜晚看著看起來(lái)像找出，查明知道，了解用生動(dòng)的方式為感到驕傲多于，超過(guò)（over）轉(zhuǎn)變成在電視上 玩得開(kāi)心 長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng) 靠近 我所有的空閑時(shí)間決定做某事 過(guò)去常常做某事習(xí)慣做某事 順便說(shuō)一下 取得進(jìn)步

2、 多久一次 給某人某物放棄（做 ）某事對(duì)感興趣從那天開(kāi)始 夢(mèng)想做某事從到彼此，相互全世界（夢(mèng)想）成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，成真穿著衣服與一樣很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間非常出名12. achieveonesdreamt現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想13. onTV14. enjoyoneself15. growup16. nextto17. allmyfreetime18. decidetodosth19. usedtodosth20. beusedtodoingsth21. bytheway22. makeprogress23. howoften24. givesbsth=givesthtosb25. giveup(doingsth)26. b

3、einterestedinsth27. fromthatdayon28. dreamof(doing)sth29. fromto30. oneanother31. allovertheworld=aroundtheworld32. cometrue33. dressupin+衣服34. thesameas35. foralongtime36. bewellknown37. makeonesdreamcometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想、課文講解Gettingready1. hobby名詞，“興趣，愛(ài)好”Readingismyhobby.=Myhobbyisreading.2. Learntostre

4、sssometwo-syllablewordsusedasbothnounsandverbs.學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)既可用作名詞又可用作動(dòng)詞的雙音節(jié)詞的重讀.bothand既，又,，和,，兩者都，。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothLucyandLilyareverybeautiful.neither指“兩者都不”，表示全部否定，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。NeitherLucynorLilyisright.3. Talkaboutwhatjobtodointhefuture.談?wù)撐磥?lái)做什么工作。(1) job是可數(shù)名詞，意為“工作，職業(yè)”Heisoutofajob.他失業(yè)了。(2) work“工作，勞動(dòng)”，指一

5、般的工作，是普通名詞，且作不可數(shù)名詞。Heislookingforworknowandhewantstofindasuitablejobforhim.他正在找工作，想找一份適合自己的工作。(3) inthefuture指從今以后的全部將來(lái)。Inthefutureyoudbettergethispermissionhobby.今后你最好首先得到他的同意。4. Writeashortarticleaboutyourfavouritehobby.寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的業(yè)余愛(ài)好的小短文。Favourite作形容詞，“最喜愛(ài)的”favourite也可作名詞，意為“特別喜愛(ài)的人或物”，是可數(shù)名詞。Heisa

6、greatfavourite.他是個(gè)受大眾喜愛(ài)的人。Thebookisoneofhisfavourite.這是他最喜愛(ài)的書(shū)之一。Reading1. Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.我過(guò)去常常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽到外面去并仰望天空。(1) usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，而現(xiàn)在不做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。Heusedtogetupearly.他過(guò)去常常早起。Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveup2yearsago(2) beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事。與beusedtodosth.用

7、法相同。Stampsareusedforsendingletters.=Stampsareusedtosendletters.郵票是用來(lái)寄信的。Woodisusedtomakepaperinthepast.(3) be/getusedto+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞。Dontworry,youwillsoongetusedtothenoise.Imnotquiteusedtotheweatherhereyet.我還不太習(xí)慣這兒的天氣。Hegetsusedtolivinginthecity.他習(xí)慣了住在城市里。outside外出,反義詞是inside.2. Itloo

8、kedlikeblackvelvetwithamilliondiamondsonit.它看起來(lái)像上面鑲有一百萬(wàn)顆鉆石的黑色天鵝絨.(1) looklike看起來(lái)像.LucylookslikeLily.露西看上去像莉莉.Lookafter照顧Maryoftenhelpslookafterherbrother.Lookat看著Lookatthewhiteboard,please.Lookfor尋找Imlookingformylostpen.(2) million百萬(wàn).twomillion2百萬(wàn)millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)Itkillsmillionsofbirdseveryyear.每年它殺死數(shù)以百

9、萬(wàn)計(jì)的鳥(niǎo).3. Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthesky.有時(shí)候我們看見(jiàn)星星明亮地劃過(guò)天空.(1) sometimes幾次,幾倍WehavebeentoShanghaisometimes.(2) sometime用來(lái)指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間.IsawMrGreensometimeinMarch.3月份的某個(gè)時(shí)候我曾見(jiàn)過(guò)格林先生.Wewillmeetagainsometimenextweek.下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候我們將再見(jiàn)面.(3) Sometime一段時(shí)間Itwilltakemesometimetodrawthepicture.畫(huà)這幅畫(huà)將花

10、我一些時(shí)間.4. OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindourmoreandmore.1) learnabout了解，學(xué)會(huì)HelearntalotaboutChinesehistorywhileinChina.2) find/lookfor/findouta. lookfor和find找lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程和動(dòng)作Imlookingformypen.b. find強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Canyoufindthepolicestationonthemap?c. Findout是指經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明真相Letsfindoutwhatwecandofohre

11、r.3) moreandmore越來(lái)越Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.5. IhostaTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.1) host動(dòng)詞，“主持”(hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted)Apartfrommyhost,Ididntknowasinglepersonthere.除了主人外，那里的人我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。Tonightshehostsaballfor300guests.今晚她做東舉辦一場(chǎng)有300名客人參加的舞會(huì)。Host名詞，“客人”拓展：host的反義詞guest客人；相關(guān)詞：hostess女

12、主人A.這棟房子的主人計(jì)劃出售他的房子。ofthehousewillplantosoldhishouse.B.誰(shuí)將主持這場(chǎng)比賽？Whowill?2) called“被叫做”，動(dòng)詞-ed形式可表示被動(dòng)含義。HeiscalledTom.IreadabookcalledOldManandSeayesterday.6. Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.我用我的知識(shí)以一種生動(dòng)的方式讓人們了解星星.(1) knowledge不可數(shù)句詞,意為“知識(shí)”Weshoulduseknowledgetosolvetheproblems.(2)

13、lively形容詞，“生動(dòng)的”(livelier、liveliest)Hemadetheliveliestspeechinclass.他在課上做了一次最生動(dòng)的演講。Shewasverylivelyatthestage.她在舞臺(tái)上非常活躍。Hereyesarebrightandlively.她的眼睛明亮有神.7. IamproudofmyTVprogrammeithaslastedformorethan50years!我以我的電視節(jié)目而自豪-它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年!(1) beproudof=takepridein以,而自豪Hismotherisproudofhim.他的母親因他而自豪。=Hism

14、otherhim.(2) morethan=over“超過(guò)”Heismorethan50yearsold.(3) last在句中為動(dòng)詞，意為“持續(xù)”。Thegamelastedfortwohours.這場(chǎng)比賽持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。8. Actually,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareertoo.=,youcanyourhobbyyourcareertoo.1) actually=infact“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，對(duì)前面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，解釋。2) turninto=changeinto把變成Heturnedfailureintosuccess.=Hefailuresucce

15、ss.9. Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.=AnybodycanAchieveonesdream=makeonesdreamcomerUe的夢(mèng)想achieve動(dòng)詞，“實(shí)現(xiàn)”(achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved)Youmustworkhardtoachieveallyourgoals.你必須努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你所有的目標(biāo)。Everyonewantstoachievesuccess.每個(gè)人都想獲得成功。achievement名詞，意思為“成就，成績(jī)”Hegraduatedwithexcellentachievement.他以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)。我怎

16、樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)HowcanI.10. Thatsoundsgood.Sound名詞，“聲音”，指大自然界中的風(fēng)聲，雨聲，落葉聲，蟲(chóng)叫聲等。sound連系動(dòng)詞，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后接名詞，形容詞，like介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。Thatsoundsagoodidea.Thatsoundslikethesingingofabird.11. Ikeptstudyingthestarsbecauseitwasgood.Keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做；一直做12. Hismotherspentmanyexcitingmomentslookingatthestars.Spendtime/moneyonsthSpen

17、dtime/money(in)doingsthIspend10yuanonthebook.Ispend10yuanthebook.Ispentallmyfreetime(航行).Listening1.1 decidedtoleavemyjob.Decide動(dòng)詞，“決定”decidetodosth決定做某事Decision名詞，：“決定”makeadecision做決定2.Itrainedtobeasailingteacher.1) Train名詞，“火車(chē)”Gotospbytrain=takea/thetraintosp坐火車(chē)去某地Heoftengoestoschoolbytrain.=Heof

18、tentoschool.2) train動(dòng)詞，“訓(xùn)練”Traintodosth接受訓(xùn)練Hestrainingtobeadoctor.他正接受做醫(yī)生的訓(xùn)練。他正接受做老師的訓(xùn)練。Trainsbtodosth訓(xùn)練某人做某事IoftentrainmystudentstospeakEnglish.Tom的媽媽經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練他洗碗。Listening1. Itllbereallyusefulformyschoolprojectonstars.Beusefulfor對(duì)有用SoIthoughtthismayyoutorememberwords.我認(rèn)為這對(duì)幫助你們,記憶單詞很有用。2. Bytheway,howsy

19、ourproject?Bytheway順便一下Inthe/onesway攔路，擋道Ononesway(tosp)在(某人去某地的)路上Alltheway一直，總是Inaway在某種程度上3. Immakinggoodprogress.Makeprogress取得進(jìn)步好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。Studyhardandeveryday.4. Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime？Inonesfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間（我空閑時(shí)），Ioftenhelptodosomehousework.5. MaybeyoucouldbecomeaPEteacher.Maybe“也許”

20、，副詞，做狀語(yǔ)，放句首、句中。Maybe也許，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be,做謂語(yǔ)，放句中。Hemaybeathome.=Heisathome.=heisathome.6. Doyoudoitaloneorwithagroupoffriends.1. alone形容詞：“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”Alone副詞“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”=byoneselfLonely形容詞“孤單的，寂寞的”Heisalone（adj）Helivesalone（adv）=Helives.alonelytraveler無(wú)伴的旅行者注意：alone沒(méi)有感情色彩，但lonely則表示“孤單、寂寞”的感受。例：Theoldmanlived,buthene

21、verfelt.Becausehehadmanyfriends.Morepractice2. Nevergiveup.Giveup（doingsth）放棄（做某事）Pleasegiveup（吸煙），itsbadforyourhealth.3. JanedreamtofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.dream（n）夢(mèng)；Ihadadreamaboutmyoldschool.我做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)了我的母校。dream（n）夢(mèng)想IfIwin,itwillbeadreamcomingtrue.如果我贏了，那就是夢(mèng)想成真。dream（v）做夢(mèng)dreamofabout夢(mèng)

22、見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想Idreamtabout/ofyoulastnight我昨晚夢(mèng)見(jiàn)你了。4. JanetravelledfromBritaingothemountainsofEastAfrica.fromto從到IworkMondayFriday.（從星期一到星期五）Itis500metersherethebank,（從這兒到銀行）5. Janeisnowwellknownallovertheworld.1） bewellknown=befamous“著名的，聞名的”Heisaveryfamousartist.Heisaveryartist.“全世界”2） allovertheworld=aroundt

23、heworldMydreamistotravelallovertheworld.=Mydreamistotravel.隨堂練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。1、在將來(lái)，我想成為一名醫(yī)生。Iwanttobeadoctor.2、我曾經(jīng)去河邊游泳。Iswimintheriver.3、他經(jīng)常在周末外出。Healwaysatweekends.4、越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)這個(gè)公園游覽。peoplecometovisitthepark.5、那些星星看起來(lái)像閃閃發(fā)光的鉆石。Thosestarsshiningdiamonds.6. Iwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.我八歲的時(shí)候得到了一本有關(guān)星辰的書(shū)。

24、7. Thatwastheofmylifetimehobby.那時(shí)我一生愛(ài)好的起點(diǎn)。8. Iusedtooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookthesky.我過(guò)去常常和我媽媽一起在晴天的晚上出去遙望天空。9. Itlikeblackvelvetwithamilliononit.它看上去就像一塊鑲滿百萬(wàn)顆鉆石的黑絲絨。10. Indifferent,yousawdifferentgroupsofstars.不同的季節(jié)里，你會(huì)看到不同星座的星星。11. Studyingthestarswasgreatforme.對(duì)我而言，研究星辰是極其有趣的事情。12. Once

25、Ilearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindout.一旦我了解一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有關(guān)它們的知識(shí)，很快我就想知道得更多。13. Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthelivesofthestarsaway.我用自己的知識(shí)以一種生動(dòng)的方式向人們介紹星辰。14. IamofmyTVprogramme-ithasformorethan50years.我為我的電視節(jié)目感到自豪它已經(jīng)連續(xù)播出了五十多年。15. Actually,youcanyourhobbyyourcareertoo.事實(shí)上，你們也可以把自己的愛(ài)好轉(zhuǎn)化成畢生的事業(yè)。16. Anyb

26、odycantheirdreams.任何人都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。17. Fromthatday,shebecamereallyinterestedanimals.從那天起，她對(duì)動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。18. shewasa16-year-oldschoolgirl,JanedreamtofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)還是個(gè)16歲的在校生時(shí)，她就夢(mèng)想擁有一個(gè)研究非洲野生動(dòng)物的職業(yè)。19. Thenyou_llaway.這樣你就會(huì)找到解決的方法。20. Jane Goodall is now well knownthe world.簡(jiǎn).古道爾現(xiàn)在全球知名

27、。21.Shemadeherdreamscometruebecauseshenever!她實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)樗啦环艞墸《?、選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案1. Mygrandpausedinthecountryside.A.livedB.toliveC.livingD.live2. Itsinterestingfor_u_sthemoon.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied3. ThecityisoneofinChina.A.themostbeautifuloneB.themostbeautifulonesC.beautifulonesD.thebeaut

28、ifulone4. Summerholidayisus.Thenewtermstarts.A.beforeB.behindC.forD.infrontof5. Sheusedtotakeabustoschool.Butnowsheisusedtoschooleveryday.A.walkingB.walkC.towalkD.towalking6. Sheenjoysballgames,football,andtennis.A.suchasB.exampleC.asD.asanexample7. HecouldspeakEnglishhewasfive.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.

29、which8. Dontr_u_ntheroad.Itsnot.A.crosssafeB.acrosssafeC.crosssafelyD.acrosssafely9. Starsdiamondsatnight.A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.islike10. Hedecidedthepetdog.A.trainhimselfB.totrainhimC.traininghisD.totrainhimself11. -peopleareinterestedinsatellites.A.MoreandmoreB.MoreorlessC.MoreandlessD.Lessandmore12. Theoldmanlives,buthedoesntfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone13. Themusicwonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.listenstoD.he