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1、Unit2 Topic 2 All these problems are very serious Section A教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 周素敏. Material analysis本課是第二單元第二話題的第一課時(shí)。主活動(dòng)是1a。1a通過(guò)Kangkang向他的同伴Maria和Jane抱怨惡劣的天氣,引出本課的功能意念:抱怨和責(zé)備。同時(shí)也初步呈現(xiàn)了本單元的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):不定代詞和不定副詞。1b主要培養(yǎng)聽力策略,即重點(diǎn)聽對(duì)話的大意。1c側(cè)重于考查歸納總結(jié)的能力。在2中,通過(guò)“用所給詞的正確形式填空”這種題型,鞏固1a中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。借助3的圖片和信息提示,進(jìn)一步形象地了解沙塵暴形成的過(guò)程。通過(guò)4的聽力練習(xí),提高學(xué)
2、生聽取文段細(xì)節(jié)的能力。本課通過(guò)談?wù)撋硥m暴的成因說(shuō)明了樹木對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要作用。同時(shí)也讓學(xué)生了解天氣與人類活動(dòng)的關(guān)系,關(guān)注全球的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。.Teaching aims1.Knowledge aims: 掌握本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ),談?wù)撋硥m暴的成因。初步感知不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。2.Skill aims: 能聽懂談?wù)撋硥m暴成因的對(duì)話。能夠從所聽材料中獲得有效的細(xì)節(jié)信息。能夠根據(jù)圖片和信息提示詞描述沙塵暴形成的過(guò)程。3. Emotional aims: (optional) 讓學(xué)生了解環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生愛護(hù)大自然,愛護(hù)花草樹木,樹立綠色環(huán)保意識(shí)。4. Culture awareness:
3、 (optional) 通過(guò)課文的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生了解沙塵暴形成的原因和過(guò)程,關(guān)注全球的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。. The key points and difficult points1. Key points: Words and phrases: sand, although, sandstorm, desert, human being, reduce, completely, change into, stop from, blow/ wash away, as a resultSentences: A lot of water can be saved by forests.Although we
4、have built “The Green Great Wall”, we still need to do something to protect the environment.Grammar: Indefinite pronoun and adverb. 2.Difficult points: 能夠從所聽材料中獲得有效的細(xì)節(jié)信息來(lái)補(bǔ)全句子。能夠根據(jù)圖片和信息提示詞描述沙塵暴形成的過(guò)程。. Learning strategies 通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在聽前閱讀1b和3,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生形成聽前熟悉、預(yù)測(cè)聽力材料的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。 通過(guò)3中的插圖預(yù)測(cè)并描述新話題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力。. Teaching a
5、ids關(guān)于沙塵暴的視頻和圖片,錄音機(jī),幻燈片等。. Teaching procedures Stage(time period)InteractionpatternsTeacher activityStudent activityRemarks1Getting students ready for learning(3 mins)Class activityPlay a short video about a sandstorm and let Ss guess what kind of weather it is.T: Hi, boys and girls! Its a fine day,
6、isnt it?Ss: Yes.T: Now watch the short movie and guess what kind of weather it is?T: Can you tell me what the weather is?Ss: Yes, 沙塵暴.T: Right. We call it “sandstorm”. Its a kind of storm caused by sand. So we call it sandstorm. Now read after me, “sand” “sand”.(Point to a scene in the video.)Ss: “s
7、and”, “sand”T: “storm”, “storm”Ss: “storm”, “storm”T:“sandstorm”,“sandstorm”Watch a video about a sandstorm and guess what kind of weather it is. Ss: Yes.Ss: Yes, 沙塵暴.Ss: “sand”, “sand”T: “storm”, “storm”Ss: “storm”, “storm”Ss: “sandstorm”, “sandstorm”通過(guò)播放與沙塵暴相關(guān)視頻,進(jìn)入本課話題,從視覺(jué),聽覺(jué)等方面感知沙塵暴這種惡劣的天氣現(xiàn)象,為了解環(huán)
8、境問(wèn)題做好準(zhǔn)備。教師在教讀單詞時(shí),注意使用升調(diào)和降調(diào),配上手勢(shì),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。2Lead-in (3 mins)Group work Show the pictures of a sandstorm, let the Ss guess how sandstorm comes into being and number the pictures in 3.T: OK, do you know how sandstorm comes into being? Please look at the pictures, discuss and number them in groups.T: OK
9、, how does the sandstorm come into being? Tell me the right order, please.S1: Its 4-1-5-3-6-2. Look at the pictures about a sandstorm, guess how sandstorm comes into being and number the pictures in 3.S1: Its 4-1-5-3-6-2. 先處理3部分,簡(jiǎn)單描述沙塵暴形成的過(guò)程,讓學(xué)生對(duì)這種天氣,有所了解,然后在進(jìn)入1a,詳細(xì)談?wù)撋硥m暴形成的原因以及樹木的功能,這樣,讓課堂環(huán)節(jié)更加流暢。3Pr
10、e-listening (5-7 mins)Group work Let the Ss talk about sandstorm according to the pictures and the given words in 3 in groups.T: Yeah, you are right. With the help of pictures and the words below, can you talk something about sandstorm?Ss: Yes.T: Now discuss with your group members.T: OK, who can tr
11、y?S1: Long ago, there were lots of trees and forests. But people needed some wood to build houses and do other things, so they cut down the trees day by day. And the forests have gone slowlyS2: Talk about sandstorms according to the pictures and the given words in 3.Ss: Yes.S1: Long ago, there were
12、lots of trees and forests. But people needed some wood to build houses and do other things, so they cut down the trees day by day. And the forests have gone slowlyS2: 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)圖片和短語(yǔ)提示,正確排列圖片順序,對(duì)沙塵暴形成的過(guò)程進(jìn)行描述,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生連詞成句,連句成片的能力。為了降低難度,可以這樣操作:先讓小組內(nèi)的每個(gè)成員根據(jù)提示詞寫一個(gè)或者幾個(gè)相關(guān)的句子,再一起將這些句子串起來(lái),最后注意加上正確的連接詞。在展示環(huán)節(jié),可以讓學(xué)生以
13、小組為單位,一起上臺(tái)做一個(gè)關(guān)于沙塵暴的presentation,展示小組合作的成果,體現(xiàn)小組的風(fēng)采。4While-listening (8 mins)Individual workPair workStep 1: Present the picture in 1a. Let the Ss listen to 1a once and do 1b alone.T: Right. Now look at this picture. Whats the weather like?S1: Its a sandstorm. T: How do you like the weather?S2: I thin
14、k its terrible.T: People cant see things clearly. And its bad for our health. Now listen to the tape and choose the best answer in 1b. When you are listening, pay attention to the main idea.T: Now please check answers. The boy and girls are talking aboutS1: B, the reasons for sandstorms.Step 2: Let
15、the Ss listen to 1a again and complete the functions of trees in 1c. They can discuss in pairs.T: Listen to 1a again and find the functions in 1c.T: What are the trees functions?S1: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.S2: They can also stop the water from washing the earth away.Look
16、at the picture in 1a, listen and choose the best answer in 1b.S1: Its a sandstorm. S2: I think its terrible.S1: B, the reasons for sandstorms.Read and complete the functions in 1c. Discuss in pairs.S1: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.S2: They can also stop the water from washing
17、the earth away.通過(guò)課文插圖,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生預(yù)測(cè)課文內(nèi)容,為完成聽力降低難度。1b的聽力是抓對(duì)話的主題,不能直接找到主旨句,而是要通過(guò)歸納的方式得出,如果教師提示學(xué)生用“排除法”,可以幫助學(xué)生作出正確的選擇。如果學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)較好,也可以將1c調(diào)整成聽的活動(dòng),學(xué)生能夠找到答案,但會(huì)很難記下來(lái)。因此,可以用聽讀結(jié)合的方式,先聽兩遍,記下關(guān)鍵詞,再通過(guò)朗讀,檢查答案。5Post-listening (10 mins)Group work Group workClass activityStep 1: Let the Ss read 1a in groups and then role play
18、it.T: Read 1a with your group members and act it out.Step2: Let the Ss read again and find the important phrases in 1a. Then write them down on the Bb.T: Now read 1a sentence by sentence, underline the important phrases and then write them down on the Bb behind.T: OK, lets look at your notes. No.1,
19、“change into”. Who can tell us its meaning?S1: It means “turn into”.T: Right. Who can make a sentence with it?S2: We can change ice into water.T: Wonderful! If your group also has this phrase, please tick it out. Now next one, “stopfrom doing sth.” Who can make a sentence with it?S3: (Teach other ph
20、rases in the same way.)Step 3: Lead the Ss to complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given phrases in the box in 2.T: OK, we have learnt the key phrases. Now lets fill in the blanks in 2 with the correct forms of the phrases.T: Lets check.S1: People have cut down such a large number of
21、 trees that the land has changed into desert.S2: , so the wind always blows the earth away.S3: , so we must do something to reduce it.S4: S5: Read 1a in groups and then role play it.Read 1a sentence by sentence, and underline the important phrases.S1: It means “turn into”.S2: We can change ice into
22、water.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given phrases in the box in 2.S1: People have cut down such a large number of trees that the land has changed into desert.S2: , so the wind always blows the earth away.S3: , so we must do something to reduce it.S4: S5: 在處理知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí),教師要讓學(xué)生自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)重難點(diǎn)
23、,這有助于學(xué)生調(diào)整復(fù)習(xí)方向。如果他們組呈現(xiàn)的都是本課的重點(diǎn)知識(shí),教師要給予肯定和鼓勵(lì)。在講解過(guò)程中,注意綜合所有小組的重點(diǎn),并讓學(xué)生自己想辦法解決,通過(guò)造句等方式在情境中來(lái)運(yùn)用該知識(shí)點(diǎn)。在處理完課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)后,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況最好的方式就是做題,本課2,就是對(duì)1a知識(shí)點(diǎn)的鞏固訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)情況的檢測(cè),也是提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。6Finishing Task 4 (10 mins)Class activityLead the Ss to look at the phrases. Listen to the passage and circle the phrases you hear. Then
24、 listen twice to complete the sentences. Finish 4.T: Look at these phrases, whats the meaning of “become weaker”?S1: It means “變得更虛弱” in Chinese.T: Right. How about “destroy the environment”?S2: It means “破壞環(huán)境”.T: Now listen carefully and circle the phrases you hear.T: OK, now check the answer toget
25、her. Which phrases did you hear?S41S5T: Well done. Now listen again and fill in the blanks. When listening, you can only write the first two letters of each word. After finishing listening, you have some time to complete your answers. Ready?T: OK. Its a bit difficult. So you have one more minute to
26、complete the sentence and pay attention to the forms of verbs.T: Lets check the answers together.S6: Now some kinds of animals are becomingS7: Some animals are dying out completely.S8: and had food.Look at the phrases, listen and circle for the first time. Then listen twice to complete the sentences
27、. Finish 4.S1: It means “變得更虛弱” in Chinese.S2: It means “破壞環(huán)境”.SS6: Now some kinds of animals are becomingS7: Some animals are dying out completely.S8: and had food.聽力4的B部分較難,教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在做“填空類”聽力題時(shí)注意策略:聽前,可以帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)題目預(yù)測(cè)聽力內(nèi)容,降低難度;聽時(shí),先把握句子的整體意思,只需要寫出單詞的前兩個(gè)字母就行;聽后,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,將句子補(bǔ)充完整(如果是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要特別注意時(shí)態(tài),如果是名詞,要注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果是形容詞等,則要關(guān)注詞性的變化)。7Summarizing and Assigning ho
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